What are Li Shangyin s outstanding contributions to the Seven Laws?

Dictionary of Tang Poetry Appreciation

It includes a number of experts on Li Shangyin.

First, Li Shangyin's poems are delicate and far-reaching, and he has a very subtle analysis and a very profound grasp of the subject matter described. The deeper the excavation of life phenomena, the broader the generalization, the more universal the work will be, and thus the more it can arouse the feelings and associations of different readers. Zhou Ruchang.

Said: Li Shangyin has experienced unspeakable pain in his life, bitter feelings, depression in his arms, sent as poems, ghostly injuries to quarrel, back and forth, and deeply infected people.

Second, Li Shangyin is good at expressing a certain subtle poetic feeling in daily life, and is good at integrating the wonderful feelings of psychological activities into his poems. For example, his love poems rarely have too much narration and too detailed description of events, but are mainly lyrical, focusing on the subjective feelings and psychological activities of the protagonist, and expressing the rich and complex inner world of the protagonist. Therefore, in the poems, a certain order of time and space is often broken, but with the staggered display of mental activities, there are large jumps.

The third is that Li Shangyin's poems have a hazy beauty. His poetic imagination is very rich, and he can transcend the image to reach the misty realm, with the help of metaphor, symbolism, association and other techniques to make the poem have a suggestive and uncertain artistic conception. In the expressive technique.

He often uses a brisk and flowing tone to express the feelings of suppressing twists and turns, and uses beautiful language to render a misty and sad environmental atmosphere, writing the reality virtually, making the transition between the virtual and the real blurred. And like to use allusions, from the previous dynasty ** and mythological stories to draw material. And the use of allusions is handy, just right, the reality and myth are fused together, forming a special novel romantic mood.

But this also results in the fact that his poems are multi-interpretive, and the meaning is not easy to grasp, or even difficult to read.

It is very necessary. The following will focus on the analysis of the beauty of Li Shizhong's appearance.

Li Shangyin's "Chang'e": Chang'e should repent of stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and blue sky are heartfelt at night.

Li Shangyin's "Untitled: It's Difficult to Say Goodbye When We Meet": The spring silkworms are dead to the end, and the wax torch turns to ashes and tears begin to dry.

Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends North": He cut the candles in the west window together, but talked about the night rain in Bashan.

Li Shangyin's "Jin Se": This situation can be recalled, but it was already lost at that time.

Li Shangyin's "Untitled: Last Night's Stars and Last Night's Wind": There are no colorful phoenix wings, and the heart is a little clear.

Li Shangyin's "Le You Yuan, Deng Le You Yuan": The sunset is infinitely good, but it is just near dusk.

Li Shangyin's "Evening Sunshine": Providence is merciful to the grass, and the world is heavy on the evening.

Li Shangyin, "Han Donglang impromptu for the poem to send a shocking man to the rest of the day, chasing and chanting, sitting all night, Pei Huijiu's sentence has the old style, because of the two, the reward and the fear of the outside, one of them": Tonghua Wanlidan Mountain Road, the young phoenix is clear in the old phoenix.

Li Shangyin's "Two Gifts: One of Them": The plantain does not show the clove knot, and the spring breeze is sad.

1. Li Shangyin's poems, in the lamentation of life experience, sorrow and turmoil, exude a strong sentimental atmosphere, good at expressing subtle feelings and personal feelings, the poems are exquisite and elegant, rich in association and suggestive feelings. The pursuit of this kind of artistic characteristics makes his poems pay special attention to fine carving in the art form, focusing on expressing people's feelings and emotions, taking grief and compassion as beauty, sadness and depression as beauty, indifferent feelings as beauty, and beauty with glamorous and delicate feelings, pursuing rhyme and extraordinary, reflecting a kind of beauty with strong sentimental emotions.

2. Li Shangyin's Seven Words Law inherits the characteristics of Du Fu's Seven Laws of tempering and strictness, depression and frustration, and integrates the strong colors of Qi Liang's poems and Li He's fantasy symbolism, forming a unique style of affectionate and beautiful Seiko. For example, "Revisiting the Holy Maiden's Temple": "A spring dream rain often drifts tiles, and the spirit wind is not satisfied with the flag all day long."

The calyx green flower comes to no fixed place, and the duran incense has not moved. "Integrating the symbolism of the comparison in the scene, it conveys the sense of distress and frustration. The strange beauty of Li He's ancient style is moved into the legal style, the language is beautiful and neat, and the rhythm is beautiful and tactful.

He likes to use cold allusions, and the imagery in his poems is particularly beautiful, while the overall meaning is often obscure. Li Shangyin will be the expression of life emotion to a deeper and subtle aspects of development, good at using gorgeous and delicate art forms to express the mood of melancholy and loneliness, the poem is full of confusion and sad experience, deep and beautiful, deep charm, "near but not floating, far but not endless" fun, rich in symbolic suggestive color, hazy beauty.

3. Li Shangyin's poems are a symbol of the soul and a purely subjective expression of life experience, so he writes affectionately and beautifully, and he experiences tactful feelings in the rich and beautiful words of Seiko, such as "the autumn shade does not disperse and the frost flies late, leaving the dry lotus to listen to the sound of the rain", such as "I want to ask where the lonely Hong goes, I don't know the life from the leisurely", such as "why when the candles in the west window are cut, but when it rains at night in Bashan". The delicate feelings, graceful artistic conception, and the beauty of deep and poignant depression and sadness can easily resonate with the reader's heart, which is a typical example of sentimental aestheticism.

Fourth, Li Shangyin's artistic expression mostly uses metaphoric symbolism to express his inner feelings. He pays great attention to the vividness, vividness and completeness of the image of Bixing itself, and strives to make it both real and inspiring, which can arouse rich associations and aesthetics from this and the other. Such as "Untitled Two Songs":

There are no colorful phoenix wings, and the heart is a little clear." Li Shangyin does not pay attention to the explanation and outline of events, but expresses a pure emotion, and deliberately creates and renders a special atmosphere that helps to express this poignant feeling, creating a deep and hazy beauty that is trance-like. Such as:

Last night's stars and last night's wind, the west side of the painting building, the east of Guitang". Such as: "Come is empty words to go to extinction, the moon is inclined upstairs to the fifth watch".