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Because the rule of law is ruthless, it takes ruthlessness to seize the world to succeed, and governing the world requires compassion and righteousness to keep it successful.
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Because in the social environment at that time, relying on the rule of law to guard the world touched the interests of too many people, so they would try their best to find trouble with Qin, so that he could not last long.
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Or is it because the situation in the later period is not good, because in the early stage, you can rely on fighting to win the title, but after the unification, there is no war, and those soldiers have no chance to get the title, the legal system is too strict, and it is okay for the Qin people who are used to this, but they still can't adapt to the other six countries.
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Qin relied on the rule of law to seize the world, and could not rely on the rule of law to defend the world. In troubled times, laws are needed to restrain people's behavior, and in peacetime, more attention should be paid to the rule of virtue and the formation of autonomy. In the process of the Qin Dynasty's unification of the world, everyone could have more choices, they could go to any of the seven countries to seek their own future, so in such a chaotic situation, it was necessary to adopt institutional and even coercive measures to restrain people's behavior.
It is an eternal truth to govern benevolently in prosperous times, and to use heavy codes in troubled times.
In the troubled times, the whole society is in a turbulent situation, with political chaos, economic depression, and different people's hearts. Everyone is facing threats to their lives all the time, one second after jumping alive, the next second may have been killed, in such a harsh external environment, people are more likely to go to a point of no return. In troubled times, force has the upper hand, and many people must protect their lives through force, and if they want to restrain the use of force, they must also use more powerful force.
Shang Ying's reform of the law is essentially Legalist, and Shang Yang is also a representative of Legalism. Advocating the use of laws and systems to restrain people's behavior, so as to form a situation of national unity and unity, this method helped the Qin state to embark on a strong path during the Warring States period. After the establishment of the Qin State, it still adopted Legalist ideology to govern, and the country was in dire condition for a long time, and the people looked forward to the unification of the country and hoped to get a chance to recuperate.
Legalist thought does not give people too many opportunities to choose freely, everything speaks with the system and the law. Extrajudicial intolerance is contrary to people's vision of a new country in a new era, which is very different from their vision of their own future. The rule of law planned the contradictions between the people at the bottom and the feudal ruling class.
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Because seizing the world is not the same as guarding the world. The former can unify the world by force. However, in order to govern the country well, we must have benevolent government, love the people, and let the people live and work in peace and contentment.
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The fundamental reason for the fall of the Qin Dynasty was that after the Qin State unified the whole country, it immediately built a large number of buildings, built the Great Wall, and built mausoleums, which made the common people complain and became the basic force to shake the rule of the Qin Dynasty.
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The so-called "rule in troubled times needs to use heavy codes" In troubled times, it is necessary to use laws to restrain people's behavior, and when the world is stable, we cannot only use laws to govern the country.
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Because the Legalists' governance ideas are too brutal, and they will be punished at every turn, and they don't like it, so they can't rely on the rule of law to defend the world.
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Because relying on the rule of law to defend the world will make the people's will unstable, and it will cause the people to suffer cruel atrocities, it cannot rely on the rule of law to defend the world.
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The effect of the strict punishment law in a short period of time is very good, and the wartime rule of law implemented after the reunification of the country is no longer suitable for the current social and political situation. The legal system of the Qin Dynasty, which dominated the world, made the Qin State fall into a harsh crime, and it made many people feel that the rule of the Qin Dynasty was the withering of the people's livelihood, so they could not rely on the rule of law to defend the world.
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The Qin State relied on the rule of law to defend the world, and the punishment was too heavy, which was easy to provoke the people's revolt, so it should pay equal attention to the rule of law and benevolence, educate the people with benevolence and righteousness, appease the people, and then apply the appropriate rule of law in order to protect the world.
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This is because when governing the world, multiple means are needed, and both the rule of ethics and the rule of law must be available, and it is difficult to win the hearts of the people for a long time by blindly relying on strict punishment and strict laws.
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The rule of law can promote the strength of the army, but it is too strict when governing the world, so it will be rebelled.
…Brother, Liu Bang can die 500,000 in one battle, who said that he would unify the ...... of the world with 100,000
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