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--- the answer :
Take the painting steps of the lotus leaf as an example:
1. White drawing. The lines of lotus petals, leaves, and stems are long, and when the lines are required, the image is accurate and full, and the lines are smooth. Medium light ink hook petals and small lotus pods. Heavier inky hook leaves. The lotus leaf at the back is completed in the boneless method, without hooking the line.
Second, dye the base color.
Dye the flower heads and buds with a white shade. The yellow-green cover is dyed with a small lotus pod, and the color is thinner. Cyanine ink blends the front leaves. Grass green covers the stems of anti-leaves and mosaic leaves.
3. Further portrayal.
The buds are green and the buds are darker. Dark green stains the front leaves, and stone green stains the reverse leaves and stems. Garcinia cambogia plus a little vermilion smudges the lotus canopy wall. Yellow hook silk, white standing powder dot stamen, small lotus seeds. Reverse flap hook, front do not use.
Fourth, there is no bone method to complete the lotus leaves and long grass behind.
It is not constrained by the contour line. The color in the pen has different shades, and the painting can be seen and vivid.
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You can draw a water hibiscus diagram.
First use light ink to outline the line, which is a white drawing.
The flower stems on the lotus can be left unpainted.
Lotus with rouge or eosin.
The lotus leaves are rendered as a whole with cyanine.
One brush is paint, the other is water, dye it once and blend it with water.
The color is over and over again, and you can add some ink to the cyanine.
Then separate stains...
Finally, there is the opening of the powder.
You also have to put on mineral pigments (if you put it on, you can't go up).
Minerals should be adjusted.
It's a bit complicated. You can buy a book and read it.
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The four basic steps of Gongbi painting are: drawing and outlining, blending the base color, applying the surface color, and in-depth depiction and adjustment.
1.Drafting and outlining: It is difficult to change after the ink is heavy, so it must be serious and serious when starting the draft, requiring fine and accurate, and the pen is certain. The depth of the ink line is determined by the hue of the object itself.
2.Blending background color: Gongbi painting to use ink as a color, painting some things must be used ink to color, such as branches, rocks and beasts before coloring the ink base, this is a special expression method of Gongbi heavy color painting.
3.Dyeing the surface color: Generally, the flower head is dyed first, and then the leaves. The flowers are dyed first with light-colored flowers and then with heavy colors. The dyed flowers are dyed from the protrusion at the very front of the picture.
4.In-depth depiction and adjustment: like flower buds, stamens, calyxes, young leaves, leaf buds, leaf tendons, etc. Make the picture complete. Finally, it is necessary to adjust and tidy up, Chinese painting talks about "bold ink, careful tidying", and the final effect of a painting has little to do with this.
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Work. Pinyin gōng radical 工 stroke number 3
The word "work" is a combination of words.
Factory work, start construction, start work, neat work, oak work, electrician work, temporary work, Seiko, manual work, part-time work.
Engineers, unions, co-workers, stevedores, engineering, **, artists, part-time jobs.
The work is explained in detail and the stroke order next to it.
How to write I-strokes.
work".
1. Gong Pinyin: [gōng].
1) Laborers who do not own the means of production and rely on wage income for their livelihood. [Compound]: worker. Proletariat. Union of workers and peasants.
2) Production business that manufactures means of production and means of subsistence. [Compound]: industry. Industrial Revolution.
3) Engage in physical or mental work. [Compound]: work. Factory. Completion.
4) Workload. [Compound words]: Remembering work. The project required thirty workers.
5) Technology and technical accomplishment. [Compound]: Singing work. Gongfu (a skill, attainment, also known as "kung fu"; b time). Labor force.
6) Meticulous and exquisite. [Compound]: ingenuity. Neat. Gongbi (Chinese painting technique, neat brushwork, focusing on the depiction of details).
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First, the idea of the idea.
Activities such as going deep into life, observing and experiencing, sketching records, and collecting materials are only for the sake of laying a good foundation or preparing conditions for creation, and are not the same as the creative process. The first step into creation is how to reflect the discoveries, feelings, and experiences in life or nature through certain art forms and means, which is the process of conception and intention.
Second, the layout of the chapter.
The layout of the chapter should first consider what kind of format to use and the size of the format. There are many kinds of Chinese paintings, such as the central hall, horizontal drape, vertical scroll, strip screen, hand scroll, bucket square and fan, etc., after the format is determined, the main consideration is how to skillfully arrange the various objects to be represented (including the inscription and the position of the seal) on the picture, and can achieve the expected artistic effect.
3. Finalization and production.
The process of composition is also a process of thinking and sketching (first making a small draft), and once the small draft is finalized, it must be enlarged according to the predetermined size. If you paint a stroke, you need to enlarge the sketch first, and then copy the original draft after the sketch is confirmed, and then outline, color, three alum and nine dyeing, etc.; When painting freehand painting, in addition to the larger size, it is necessary to use charcoal strips according to the arrangement of small sketches to roughly determine the position and then to draw ink. If you fail once, you have to do it two or three times until you succeed.
Fourth, tidy up.
After a work is roughly completed, it should be hung on the wall and repeatedly examined, and the effect after being on the wall is often different from that observed on the painting case or the ground, if there are deficiencies, it needs to be further cleaned up and adjusted.
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Drawing ,,, adjustments... Chromatically... Adjust... Finish.
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Meticulous differs from watercolor in many ways.
You can choose different personal preferences or styles of painting watercolor paper paper paintings, but the meticulous one must choose rice paper, cooked rice paper painting, can not choose the raw material announced, because of a healthy color or damp above statement, you will smudge very quickly, not suitable for meticulous.
Delicate and delicate lines generally go through three steps: drawing lines, that is, like a wolf drawing lines with a very thin brush, the painting is meticulous. 2。
Early colors, the main base of this process are washed out to reflect on the screen, ink, and the shades of ink shades in the work. 3 colors, with the color of the substrate, then draw the true color of the depicted works directly on the original basis of the toner color, making full color.
Please note that immediately after the completion of the base color of the paint, color saturation, if it takes too long, etc., will affect the reconciliation of both colors and flowering.
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The first is paper. The paper is collectively called rice paper, and the rice paper is divided into cooked Xuan and raw Xuan, the difference between the two is that the cooked Xuan is coated with a layer of alum on the raw Xuan. Gongbi painting must be used in the Xuan Xuan, calligraphy and other works to use the Xuan.
The size should be 6 feet, and it will be cut into several small parts in the actual painting.
The second is Juan, which should be explained that the fine brush painting can be painted on two materials: Shuxuan and Juan. But Juan will definitely use it. Compared to rice paper, it is a little more expensive.
In addition, it should be reminded that there are many kinds of colors of Juan, such as antique color, white, etc., we must decisively choose antique color, and the reason will be explained later.
The next one is the wooden frame, which is the same as the wooden frame of the oil painting, which plays a fixed role, and the size depends on the work.
Ink is also indispensable. This ink is the usual kind, and the calligraphy is universal. There is no need to be too big, very small and very small is enough, and the ink used for gongbi painting is very economical.
Pigments are indispensable, you don't need to buy too much color, as long as you have a basic color, you have to mix and tune it later.
There should be at least four small disks. Because there are too many colors in a painting, removing the ink and taking up one plate, there are actually only three left to really fill the paint. **It's not expensive, about 5 cents.
The pencil is a special use in fine strokes. When I bought it, I said to the boss that "Gongbi Draw Hook Pen" is good, it is generally slender, and it is best to choose both and long.
Little Baiyun wants three, and this one is for coloring. When I bought it, I said that the boss of Xiaobaiyun would understand. Generally sheep's hair.
Big White Cloud, generally speaking, one is fine. Generally sheep's hair.
It's not that you don't need to buy this pen wash, but it's more convenient, and you can also use a small red bucket or something instead, anyway, it's used to wash the pen.
There is also a brush, which is not necessarily needed, and it is good to say "Gongbi brush" to the boss when you buy it.
It's best to have an antique dark Juan, if you don't buy it, or feel that the color is light, you have to use the following brush to brush, specifically to use this brush to dip in black tea, yes, black tea, the cheaper the black tea, the better. Then brush it on the paper so it looks good.
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The detailed steps of Gongbi figure painting are as follows:
1. Stretch the silk on the frame first, because the silk is very transparent, so it is easy to see the shape of the sketch, pay attention to the depth when outlining the line, such as the inside of the headdress is slightly heavier, and the edge should be shallower. Because the clothes are red, the ink line should be thicker and heavier and varied. Important eyes, eyelashes, and eyebrows should be hooked in several ink colors, so that they will not die.
2. Dyeing with ink, start with the general idea, dye the background with light ink, rather talk about dyeing a few times than dyeing with heavy ink at once, and halo with water when you go to the headdress.
That's how the feeling of flooding comes about.
3. The dark part of the face is dyed with cyanine, and the rouge and vermilion are dyed with blood, I personally think that the relative flatness of Chinese painting is very important, so it is good to put the point in place, and it doesn't take too much.
A few reds were used in red clothes, first rouge, eosin, bright red and then cinnabar. Because cinnabar will not color until the red base is sufficient, the red base must be superimposed from water to mineral.
4. The background is treated as a weak contrast, so that it will retreat, and the plantain is a little yellow and red, in order to echo the color of the main character. The white color is with mica, and some bone glue is added to increase adhesion. The adjustment is complete.
Gongbi is one of the traditional Chinese painting techniques, which belongs to a neat and meticulous painting method, which is commonly said to be carefully and neatly painted, focusing on the lines and charm of painting, and the line is the soul of Gongbi painting.
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Strokes are mostly used in the center to outline fine and even lines. Generally, a thin and pointed pen is used. Commonly used pens include clothing pattern pen, leaf tendon pen, big red hair, small red hair, crab claw, wolf gui, purple gui and so on. The dye pen cover is empty.
Commonly used dyeing pens are: large white clouds, medium white clouds, small white clouds and other soft brushes. Pure sheep's hair pen is too soft, generally not easy to use, Baiyun pen is better, because its outer layer is sheep's hair, the middle part is hard and straight hair, so it can contain both moisture and elastic brushes.
Gongbi drawings often need to be painted with a base color, or to do a large area of flat painting and rendering, so it is necessary to prepare.
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Start with charcoal strips first, easy to modify, easy to master!
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