What is the main body of the historical record? What are the main contents of the historical records

The book consists of 130 volumes, including 12 books, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families, and 70 biographies, with about 526,500 words. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. "Benji" is the outline of the whole book, which records the emperor's speech and administrative achievements by year, month and time; "Table" uses ** to briefly list lineage, people and historical events; The "book" describes the development of the system, involving the system of ritual music, astronomical and military laws, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals. "Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people of their descendants; "Biography" is the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

The Records of the Historians is the first general history of biography in China, which records the history of 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are 130 articles in the book, including 12 articles in the Benji, 30 articles on the family, 70 articles on biographies, 10 articles on chronology, and 8 articles on books, with a total of 520,000 words. The present chronicle, the family, and the biography are used to describe the deeds of the people, the book is used to explain the development and changes of various systems, and the table is used to show the context of historical events, which lays the foundation for the style of writing history in later generations.

The Records of the Historians has a high historiographical value. Ban Gu praised this book and said: "Good order and reason, argument but not flashy, quality but not slang, its literary quality, its core, not false beauty, not hidden evil, help is a real record."

Hanshu. Sima Qianchuan) means that it highly reflects the truth of history. Not only that, among them, "Chen She's Family" affirms the role of Chen She's uprising; The Book of River Canals, the Book of Pingzhun and the Biography of Goods and Colonies reflect social and economic life; The activities of ethnic minorities are described in the "Biography of the Xiongnu" and "The Biography of the Southwest Yilie", which are the advantages of this book.

The Records of the Historians is also of high value. The narration of some historical figures in the book is vivid and vivid. Studying the text "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru", we will have a profound understanding of this.

Main content: The "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography.

Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political central figures in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor in various styles is clear, among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Shijia", and "Liebiography", which account for most of the length of the book, are centered on writing characters to record history.

Leakage content:

The whole book is slightly older than the pre-Qin period, detailed in the Qin and Han dynasties, and the history of the Qin Shang Dynasty's reform to the later years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accounts for about three-fifths of the length of the book. The book has 12 chapters, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 family chapters, and 70 biographies, a total of 130 articles. "Benji" is the biography of the emperor, the emperor is the supreme head in charge of the country's major affairs, and the name of the biography for them is called "Benji", which shows the place where the whole world is unified, so that the officials and the people have a certain discipline in their actions.

Chang Yin Qing Status:

1. "Historical Records" is the first general history of Ji Nai Shu in China, the first of the 24 histories.

2. The birth of the "Records of the Historians" has made a huge contribution to the specific development of Chinese historiography. It is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and modern times and covers hundreds of generations. It is the most brilliant achievement in the history of ancient Chinese historiography.

3. The "Records of the Historians" was able to compile a book from ancient to modern times, setting a precedent and setting an example, and those who imitated this genre and revised history began one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.

4. In ancient China, historiography was included in the scope of classics and had no independent status of its own. The book of history is attached to the back of "Spring and Autumn" in Liu Xin's "Seven Strategies" and Ban Gu's "Art and Literature Chronicles".

The Records of the Historian is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty in China, and is the first general history in Chinese history, which is listed as the first of the 24 histories. It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor era in ancient times to the Yuan Hunt Yuan period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It has had a profound impact on the development of historiography and literature in later generations, and has an important position in the history of Chinese literature.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes historical emperors and other political central figures as the main line of compilation of historical books, and the division of labor in various styles is clear.

Among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Shijia", and "Liebiography", which account for most of the book, are centered on writing characters to record history.

Historiographical influences

The Records of the Historian is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and the modern and covers hundreds of generations. It is precisely because the "Records of the Historians" can be written into a book from the past and the present, setting a precedent and setting an example, and imitating this genre to revise history one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.

In ancient China, historiography was included in the scope of classics and did not have its own independent status. The book of history is in Liu Xin's "Seven Strategies" and is attached to "Spring and Autumn".

Since Sima Qian's completion of the "Historical Records", the later generations of authors followed, more and more specialized historiographical works, Xun Xun of the Western Jin Dynasty adapted to the new requirements, and divided the classics of the past dynasties into four parts: Part A records the Six Arts Primary School, Part B records the military skills of the sons, Part C records the history of the Emperor, and Ding records the poems and Fu Tuzan. As a result, the discipline of history has achieved an independent status in the field of Chinese academics.