How was the historical record named, and what was the original name of the historical record

The Records of the Historian is the first general history in Chinese history, with a total of 130 chapters, divided into five forms: the book, the book, the table, the family, and the biography. A type of biography, which mainly records the affairs of the princes. The author is Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty.

The Historical Records was written from 104 BC to 91 BC, originally there was no title, Sima Qian completed this masterpiece and gave it to the scholar Dongfang Shuo at that time, Dongfang Shuo admired it very much, and added the word "Taishi Gong" to the book. "Taishi" is Sima Qian's official position, "Gong" is a good title, and "Taishi Gong" is just a work that indicates whose work. When Ban Gu's "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" was recorded, it was changed to "One Hundred and Thirty Chapters of Taishi Gong", and later generations simplified it to "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Gongshu", and "Taishi Gongchuan".

The Records of the Historian originally did not have a fixed title, and was generally called "Taishi Gongshu", or "Taishi Gongji", also known as "Taishi Gong". "Historical Records" was originally a common name for ancient historical books, and since the Three Kingdoms, "Historical Records" has gradually become a special name for "Taishi Gongshu". Liang Qichao, a close friend, praised this masterpiece as "a masterpiece of the ages" ("On the General Trend of Changes in Chinese Academic Thought").

Lu Xun praised it as "the swan song of the historian, the rhymeless "Lisao" (Outline of the History of Chinese Literature).

The original name of the Historical Records was Taishi Gongshu, because the author Sima Qian was Taishi Ling, and later referred to as the Historical Records.

The "Historical Records" originally did not have a fixed title, or "Taishi Gongshu", or "Taishi Gongji", also known as "Taishi Gongji", also known as "Taishi Gong". "Historical Records" was originally a common name for ancient history books, and since the Three Kingdoms period, "Historical Records" has gradually become a special name for "Taishi Gongshu" from the general name of historical books.

The emperors of the ancients, the right historical records, the left historical records. Words are books, and things are spring and autumn. Taishi Gong is both, so the name is called Historical Records.

The original name of "Historical Records" was "Taishi Gong" or "Taishi Gongji" and "Taishi Gongji".

The Records of the Historian is a biography written by the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian, which is the first general history in Chinese history, recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the "Taizu Leakage History Gongshu", which was later known as the "Historical Records". It took 14 years for the work to be completed.

The narrative art of the Historical Records.

The unique narrative art of the historical records, attaches great importance to the deeper level of the causal relationship of events, synthesizes the various historical books of the previous generations, becomes a family, vertically represented by 12 books and 10 tables, and describes the various historical eras before the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, and horizontally represents the eight books, the 30 families and the 70 biographies of the Zhaoque Rotten, which dominates all classes, all nationalities, all fields and industries, and forms a criss-cross comfortable structure.

In addition, the chapters, sentence patterns, and diction of the "Historical Records" have many unique features, which are ingenious and unconventional, and produce unique effects with their novelty and change. "Xiang Yu Benji" is one of the most important and wonderful chapters in the "Historical Records", historically speaking, it specifically records the magnificent historical situation during the period of Chu and Han struggle.

Literarily speaking, this article is the earliest character-centered narrative art masterpiece in Chinese prose, and the thrilling war pictures depicted in the text and the classic tragic hero image of Xiang Yu have had a huge impact on various genres of literary works in later generations.

The characters are arranged in a practical way, and they follow each other by analogy. The arrangement of biographies of people at various levels in the "Historical Records" is in chronological order, but it also takes into account the internal connection between the biographies, and follows the principle of following by analogy.

That is, when the same thing involves several people, it is described in detail in one place, omitted in other places, and sometimes marked with "language in such and such an event". This not only avoids repetition, but also serves to highlight the main character of the character.

The original name of the historical record: "Taishi Gong" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji".

Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history in Chinese history, recording more than 3,000 years of history (philosophy, politics, economy, military, etc.) from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the Yuan Hunt period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The first four histories: "Historical Records" is a general name for ancient history books, and since the Three Kingdoms period, "Historical Records" has gradually become a special name for "Taishi Gongshu" from the general name of Chongna historical books. The "Records of the Historians" and the later "Book of Han" (Bangu), "Book of the Later Han" (Fan Ye, Sima Biao), and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" (Chen Shou) are collectively known as the "First Four History".

Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at order and reason, argument but not flashy, quality but not slang". and Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian" is called "the double of historiography".

Famous sentences: 1. The world is bustling, all for profit; The world is crowded, all for profit. - Historical Records: The Biography of the Goods and Colonies

2, the peach and plum do not speak, and the next is its own - "Historical Records: The Biography of General Li".

3, the crowd is full of gold, and the scattered bucket has not accumulated and destroyed the bones - "Historical Records: Zhang Yi's Biography".

4. Misfortune does not come in vain, and blessing does not come in vain. - Historical Records: The Biography of Gui Celie, <>

Originally known as "Taishi Gong" or "Taishi Gongji" and "Taishi Ji", "Taishi Ji", it is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history of the Zhizhi Department in Chinese history, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the Taishi Gongshu, which was later known as the Historical Records. It took 14 years for the work to be completed. It is the first general history in Chinese history, which is listed as the first of the 24 histories, and the "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han" and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" are collectively called the first four histories, and are praised by Lu Xun as the swan song of the historian, and the "Lisao" without rhyme.

The "Historical Records" was called "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji" for a long time, and the whole book recorded the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The method of compiling history in the form of chronicles pioneered by him was inherited by the later generations and the official histories of the previous dynasties, and had a profound impact on the development of historiography and literature in later generations.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the sail book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political center figures in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor in various styles is clear, among them, the three parts of the book, the family, and the biography, which account for most of the length of the book, are centered on writing characters to record history.