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Now many people study the I Ching and wonder if the landlord is interested
The Book of Changes is a classic masterpiece. According to historical records, the Book of Changes includes "Lianshan Yi", "Guizang Yi", and "Zhou Yi". Because "Lianshan Yi" and "Returning to Tibet" have been lost.
The specific content cannot be checked, and only the "Zhou Yi" has been handed down, so the "Book of Changes" that people often say actually refers to the "Zhou Yi". The content of the Book of Changes includes 64 hexagrams, hexagram names, hexagrams, 384 hexagrams, inscriptions, and other hexagrams. In ancient times, it was said that Fuxi painted gossip, King Wen of Zhou performed sixty-four hexagrams and made hexagrams, and Zhou Gongdan made hexagrams, and the sayings were different.
The Book of Changes was written at the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty.
The I Ching in a broad sense also includes the Book of Changes. "Yi Chuan" is also known as "ten wings", "wing" is wings, which means that "I Ching" is like a bird, and "Yi Chuan" is like the wings of this bird. The Book of Changes is a comprehensive explanation of the seven kinds of ten articles of the Book of Changes, namely, the upload, the upload, the elephant, the inscription, the diagram, the prologue, and the miscellaneous hexagrams.
Because the "Book of Changes" not only inherits the meaning of the "Book of Changes", but also creatively expounds the "Book of Changes" and is rich in dialectical philosophy, so since the Western Han Dynasty, people have studied the "Book of Changes" as a "classic", and the "Book of Changes" is in parallel with the "Book of Changes". "Yi Chuan" is said to have been written by Confucius in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Some people also believe that it was made during the Warring States period or between the Qin and Han dynasties.
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In fact, the process of finding books by yourself is also a kind of fun! You try! Recommended: "The Mean".
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"Confucius", "Mencius", "Xunzi", "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi", "Mozi", "Han Feizi", "Gongsun Longzi", "Warring States Policy", "Yellow Emperor Yin Fu Jing", "Liutao", "Three Strategies", "Sun Tzu's Art of War", "Sima Law", "Sun Bin Art of War", "Wu Zi", "Wei Xuanzi", "Jiang Yuan", "Hundred Battles Strategy", "Tang Taizong Li Weigong Asks Right", "Lü's Spring and Autumn".
Historians' discourse: Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty quoted Sima Tan (Sima Qian's father) on academic schools in the "Historical Records", Sima Tan summarized the schools since the pre-Qin period into six schools, namely: Yin and Yang School, Confucianism, Moism, Legalism, Famous School, and Taoism.
In the Book of Han, Bangu of the Eastern Han Dynasty summarized the schools since the pre-Qin Dynasty into ten schools, namely: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang School, Legalism, Famous Family, Mojia Family, Vertical and Horizontal Family, Miscellaneous Family, Peasant Family, and ** Family.
Lu Simian believes that the three strategies of "Shushu", "Fang Technique" and "Book of War" can also be called the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, which can be counted as twelve.
The reason for the scattering of the hundreds of ancient books of Zhuzi: there is no religious apologetic speech, and there are apologetic remarks in the important scriptures of religion, such as those who slander the scriptures and question the scriptures go to hell, or those who slander the scriptures and slander the religious gods will be disabled or poor in the next life, and the ancient books of Zhuzi do not have such remarks, and their sacredness is greatly reduced, which also attracts all kinds of criticism.
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Confucianism is an academic school founded by Confucius, developed by Mencius, and collected by Xunzi, and has continued to be respected by Confucian scholars throughout the ages, and still has a certain vitality today. Confucianism was originally one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin dynasty, and its founder was Confucius. Confucianism was equal to the hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period.
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How many of the so-called Hundred Schools of Thought are there?What are the philosophies of governing the world?
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1.Confucianism, representative figures: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. Works: "Analects", "Mencius", "Xunzi".
2.Taoism, representative figures: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Yang Zhu. Works: "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi", "Liezi".
3.Mojia, representative figure: Mozi. Works: Mozi
4.Legalists, representative figures: Han Fei, Li Si, Shang Ying. Works: "Han Feizi" and "Shang Junshu".
5.Soldiers, representatives: Sun Wu, Sun Bin. Works: "The Art of War", "The Art of War".
6.Famous artists, representatives: Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long, Huan Tuan. Works: "Gongsun Longzi".
7.Yin and Yang family, representative: Zou Yan.
8.Zonghengjia, representative figures: Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi. The main remarks were spread in "Warring States Policy" and "Guiguzi".
9.Miscellaneous family, representative figure: Lü Buwei Works: "Lü's Spring and Autumn" 10Farmer, farmer representative: Xu Xing.
11.**Home, representative: Song Yu Qu Yuan.
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1. Representative figures of Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi.
Works: "Analects", "Mencius", "Xunzi".
2. Taoist representatives: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Shendao, Yang Zhu.
Works: "Tao Te Ching", "Zhuangzi", "Four Classics of the Yellow Emperor", etc.
3. Representative of Mohists: Mozi. Works: Mozi
4. Famous representatives include Deng Xi, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long and Huan Tuan.
Works: "Gongsun Longzi".
5. Representative of the Yin and Yang Family: Zou Yan.
Works: "Zou Zi" and "Zou Zi The End".
6. Representatives of the Zongheng family: Su Qin, Zhang Yi. Founder: Guiguzi.
The main remarks were transmitted in the "Warring States Policy".
7. Representative of the miscellaneous family: Lü Buwei.
8. Representative of the farmer: Xu Xing.
9. Representative figures of the military family: Sun Wu, Sun Bin.
10. Representative of doctors: Bian Que.
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"Hundred schools" are represented by the "surname" of "hundred family names" and the "son" as the title. The main characters are Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Xunzi, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Han Feizi, Shang Ying, Shen Buxian, Xu Xing, Gaozi, Yang Zi, Gongsun Long, Huizi, Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Tian Biao, Shenzi, Yin Wen, Zou Yan, Yanzi, Lü Buwei, Guanzi, Guiguzi, etc. Many of the ideas of the Hundred Schools of Thought have left a profound inspiration for future generations.
Such as the Confucian "benevolent government", "do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself", "forgiveness";Mencius's Ancient Democratic Thought;Taoist dialectics;Mohist scientific thought;Legalist materialism;The military thinking of the military is still shining today. It was the famous author of "sophistry" who also created the field of logic in the history of Chinese philosophy. We can and should learn from the vigorous and promising spirit of Confucianism to motivate ourselves to be indignant and strongLearn from the Confucian spirit of public loyalty to the country to cultivate their own patriotic feelings;Borrowing from Confucianism"Righteousness for profit"spirit, to enlighten oneself to treat material interests correctly, to learn from the Confucian spirit of benevolence, to cultivate one's noble sentiment of loving the people;Drawing on the Confucian concept of integrity, to cultivate one's own self-esteem, self-improvement and independent personality;It also borrowed from the Mohists"And love"、"Sanghyun"、"Economical use";Taoism's "less selfishness and few desires", "Taoism is natural";Legalist"Abolish private enterprises", and so on.
Dictionary of the Hundred Schools of Thought.
"Zhuzi" refers to the thinkers and works that reflected the interests of various strata and strata in the ideological field during this period, and is also the general name of various political schools from the pre-Qin to the Han Dynasty, which is a private school that emerged after the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, when the royal family declined and the princes competed for hegemony, scholars traveled around the world to give advice to the princes, and it was formed in the Warring States Period"A hundred schools of thought contend"situation. The traditional division of the hundred schools originated from Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan.
In his "On the Essence of the Six Schools", he divided the hundred schools of thought for the first time into six schools: "Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mo, Name, Law, and Dao". Later, Liu Xin added "vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agricultural, and **" to ten on the basis of Sima Tan's division in "Seven Strategies".
Ban Gu attacked Liu Xin in "Hanshu Art and Literature", and believed: "There are ten families of princes, and there are only nine of them." Later, people went to the "** house" and called the remaining nine families "Nine Streams".
Since then, the ancient Chinese academic circles have followed Bangu, and the hundred schools of thought have become the "Nine Streams". Today's Lu Simian added "soldiers and doctors" to the book "Introduction to Pre-Qin Academics", and said: "Therefore, on pre-Qin academics, it can be divided into twelve schools: yin and yang, Confucianism, ink, name, law, Taoism, vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agriculture, **, soldiers, and medicine. ”
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