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It is ranked according to the big majors. For example, computer science departments are ranked according to computer science departments, rather than according to small majors such as computer software applications and computer system architecture.
First-level disciplines. It is a major discipline category, which is represented by a four-digit code, for example: 0101 Philosophy.
Secondary disciplines. is a sub-category of disciplines under it, which is represented by a six-digit code, for example: 010103 foreign philosophy.
The undergraduate education majors in China's colleges and universities are set up according to the "discipline category".
Discipline categories (first-level disciplines) and majors" (second-level disciplines) are set at three levels.
According to the "Catalogue of Disciplines and Majors for Conferring Doctoral and Master's Degrees and Cultivating Graduate Students" promulgated by the state in 1997, it is divided into 12 major categories: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science and management, and each major category has a number of first-level disciplines, such as 12 first-level disciplines such as mathematics, physics and chemistry under the category of science.
The first-level discipline is divided into a number of second-level disciplines, such as basic mathematics under mathematics.
5 sub-disciplines such as computational mathematics. Doctoral and master's degrees are awarded to second-level disciplines, and the number of doctoral and master's degrees in a general sense refers to the number of second-level disciplines that can be awarded doctoral and master's degrees.
The so-called authorization to obtain a doctorate degree in a first-level discipline means that all second-level disciplines under this first-level discipline have the right to confer doctoral degrees, which means that as long as a student chooses any major in this discipline, he can study from undergraduate to doctoral degree when he enters the school. This can reflect the strength and level of a university or research institute in this discipline. However, to see whether this discipline is leading in the country, it depends on whether the secondary disciplines in it have national key disciplines.
and the number of key disciplines.
The first-level discipline is a major discipline category, which is represented by a four-digit code, for example: 0101 Philosophy.
The secondary disciplines are the sub-categories of disciplines under them, which are denoted by a six-digit code, for example: 010103 foreign philosophy.
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It is drawn according to the specialty of the first-level discipline.
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A few days ago, the Ministry of Education announced the latest "Degree Conferment and Talent Training Discipline Catalog", compared with the version published in 2011, the "cyberspace security" first-level discipline has been added to the degree awarding and talent training discipline catalog announced this time, and the engineering degree category has also been adjusted.
According to the Measures for the Establishment and Management of the Discipline Catalogue for the Conferment of Degrees and Talent Training, the discipline catalogue is divided into disciplines, first-level disciplines and second-level disciplines. Discipline categories and first-level disciplines are the basic basis for the state to carry out degree authorization review and discipline management, and degree-awarding units to carry out degree awarding and talent training, and second-level disciplines are the reference basis for the implementation of talent training by degree-awarding units.
The first-level discipline is a collection of disciplines with a common theoretical foundation or relatively consistent research fields, and the first-level discipline generally includes several second-level disciplines that can be attributed. The adjustment of first-level disciplines is generally carried out every 10 years, and the most recent adjustment was in 2011, during which the Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education issued the "Catalogue of Disciplines for Degree Conferment and Talent Training (2011)" revised and issued in 2011, and the total number of first-level disciplines increased from the original 89 to 111.
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In 2018, the graduate professional catalog is only divided into first-level disciplines, mainly because the scope of the graduate professional catalog is very large.
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Why is the 2018 Graduate Program Catalog only divided into first-level disciplines?
The main reason is that the scope of the graduate professional catalog is very large, in order to optimize the candidates' postgraduate entrance examination in one step, they are generally divided into first-level hail disciplines, which can meet the candidates' postgraduate examination needs.
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In this way, for example, the admission score of law is 300 points, and after 300 points, you can enter this category, and then the second-level disciplines under law, such as commercial law and criminal law, the score of entering commercial law and criminal law is different, maybe 310 points can only enter commercial law, and 320 points can enter criminal law, but they all enter the first-level discipline of law.
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