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For these four basic characteristics of perception, a specific description of the question stem is often given during the test, and the test taker is asked to choose the corresponding perceptual characteristics. Therefore, this knowledge point needs to be studied and distinguished.
The first is the selectivity of perception. The concept of this property is that the property of human beings in the process of perception distinguishes the perceptual object from the background and gives priority to it and reflects it clearly is called perceptual selectivity.
In this concept, the two most important keywords are the object and the background, and for this property, in layman's terms, it is: perceiving the object from the background, which is called perceptual selectivity. For example, in the course of our lessons, students use pens to mark the key knowledge on the lecture notes, which is the process of taking these key knowledge as the object of perception and perceiving them from all the presented knowledge, which reflects the selectivity of perception.
In 14 years, there was a question in Dezhou, Shandong: when people read books, they use a red pen to draw the key points, which basic characteristics of perception are reflected. This question reflects the selectivity of perception.
The second is the totality of perception. The first is the concept: the object of perception is composed of different parts and attributes, but we always perceive objective things as a whole, that is, we synthesize the individual characteristics of objective things into a whole, which is the totality of perception.
The two most important keywords in this concept are the part and the whole. Therefore, to put it simply, the whole is deduced from the parts of things, which embodies the totality of perception. For example, we have an old saying:
A glimpse of the whole leopard, that is, through a spot of the leopard, you can conclude that this animal is a leopard. It embodies the process of pushing the whole from the part, which is the totality of perception. There is an exam question that says:
The cartoonist sketches a few strokes, and others will know who is drawing. This is the embodiment of the totality of perception.
Again, the comprehensibility of perception. Its concept is: in the process of perception, people always interpret the object of current perception according to the existing knowledge and experience, and describe it in language to make it have a certain meaning, which is the comprehensibility of perception.
The most important key word in this concept is knowledge and experience. It shows that different people have different knowledge and experience, so they will have different understandings of the same things. A typical example is:
There are 1,000 Hamlets in the eyes of 1,000 people, and it is precisely because of people's different knowledge and experience that they will have different understandings and cognitions of the same person "Hamlet", which reflects the comprehension of perception. In a nutshell: one object, many results.
In 14 years, Weifang has passed a question: the benevolent see the benevolent, the wise see the wise, which characteristic of perception is reflected. This is because people's different knowledge and experience lead to different understandings of the same thing, which is understandability.
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Write the verb as follows:
(Restored) consciousness(Loss) of consciousnessPerception is a series of processes that organize and interpret the sensory information produced by external objects and events. In other words, perception is the perception of the whole of things in the mind that arises from objective things acting directly on the senses. Perception has several properties:
Holistic, constancy, significance, selectivity.
Perception is a combination of sensations, which come from sensations, but are different from sensations. Sensation only reflects the individual properties of things, while perception perceives the whole of things; Sensation is the result of the activity of a single sensory organ, while perception is the result of the coordinated activity of various senses; Sensation does not depend on one's knowledge and experience, but perception is influenced by one's own knowledge and experience.
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It can be added to the loss, the loss of consciousness.
I just think that the basic characteristic may be this perception of things.
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