What are the basic properties of perception? What are the properties of perception?

I just think that the basic characteristic may be this perception of things.

There are four basic properties of perception, which are selectivity, wholeness, comprehension, and constancy.

1. Selectivity: The characteristic of distinguishing the perceptual object from the background and giving priority to it to be clearly reflected in the process of perception is called perceptual selectivity. The object that is clearly perceived is called the object, and the object that is not clearly perceived is called the background.

2. Wholeness: The object of perception is composed of different parts and attributes, but we always perceive objective things as a whole, that is, we synthesize the individual characteristics of objective things into a whole to reflect, which is the totality of perception.

3. Comprehensibility: In the process of perception, people always interpret the object of current perception according to their existing knowledge and experience, and describe it in language to make it have a certain meaning, which is the comprehensibility of perception.

4. Constancy: In the process of perception, when the conditions of perception change within a certain range, the image of human perception still remains relatively unchanged is called perceptual constancy.

In general:

The above are some important knowledge points of the basic characteristics of perception, I hope that all candidates can accurately grasp and understand them in depth, and at the same time analyze, digest and absorb the above examples.

The characteristics of perception are selectivity, wholeness, comprehension, constancy.

Selectivity refers to distinguishing a small number of things from the background so that they can be clearly reflected.

Wholeness means that the object of perception is composed of different parts and different attributes, but we do not perceive it as individual isolated parts, but always perceive it as an organized whole, and this characteristic of perception is called the totality of perception.

Comprehensibility refers to the fact that people always interpret the objects of perception in terms of their past experiences. The understanding of perception is based on knowledge and experience. Therefore, different knowledge and experience also means that different people may have different understandings of the same thing.

Constancy refers to the fact that when the objective conditions of perception change within a certain range, the perceptual impression remains relatively unchanged.

Types of perception

According to the different objective objects reflected by perception, perception can be divided into: spatial perception, time perception, and motion perception.

Spatial perception: refers to the response of the human brain to the spatial features of objects. It includes shape perception, size perception, orientation perception, and depth perception.

Time perception: It is the human brain's perception of the continuity and sequence of objective phenomena. There are two kinds of time perception: one perception is: what season, what time it is, what time it is. The second is the length of perception of the present moment and a certain moment in the past.

Kinesia perception: It is the perception of the human brain about the spatial displacement of objects. Kinesia perception is divided into true kinesthetic perception and quasi-kinesthetic perception.

Basic properties of perception:

The selectivity of perception, i.e., conceptual expression, is the characteristic that gives a clear priority to the perception of objective things when people are aware of them. In popular terms, objects are perceived from the background and priority is emphasized. For example, when visiting a supermarket, girls usually choose to wrap clothes and shoes, while boys choose to go to the gym equipment area.

In particular, the perceived object is more familiar and easier to choose, for example, the hunter enters the mountain and sees only the beast, and the logger enters the mountain and only sees the wood, reflecting the selectivity of perception.

The totality of perception, i.e. the object of perception is made up of different parts and attributes, that is, in the process of perception, we often use the fundamental part of consciousness as a whole, that is, as part of perception as a whole. For example, a peep in a tube is the perception of a key part of the entire section, and then, for example, a cartoonist can perceive who is the object of his drawing.

This is one form, and the other is because of the wholeness, and it is easy to confuse small parts, such as "Kang Shuaibo" and "Kang Shibo" in the supermarket, because the wholeness of perception is exploited.

Perceptual comprehension, i.e. people always use existing knowledge and experience to understand things, in layman's terms, different people have different opinions about the same thing. It is a common examination in which the understanding of the same thing is inconsistent due to different personal experiences, for example, the same painting, where an adult sees the morale behind the painting, while a child sees the composition of the painting.

The basic property of perception is selectivity. In the process of perception, the characteristic of distinguishing the perceptual object from the background and giving priority to it is called the selectivity of perception, in which the object that is clearly perceived is called the object, and the object that is not clearly perceived is called the background.

The difference in the basic properties of perception

1) The greater the difference and contrast between the object and the background, the easier it is for the object to be perceived. For example, standing out from the flock, the crane stands out in the flock, and what we notice is the crane.

2) When the object is relatively active and the background is relatively immobile, for example, during class, the students sit upright, and only Xiao Ming stands up; Or the object is relatively immobile and the background is relatively active, and the object is easily perceived. For example:

In the chorus, the students were all singing, only Xiao Ming did not speak.

3) It is also easy to be perceived when the object is familiar and interesting to oneself, or when it is associated with human needs, desires, and tasks. For example: "The hunter goes into the mountain to see the beast, and the woodcutter goes into the mountain to see the firewood." ”