The heroic story of Yang Jingyu, the heroic deeds of General Yang Jingyu

In 1932, Yang Jingyu formed the South Manchurian Guerrilla Force of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Northeast China, and engaged in the anti-Japanese movement based on Hongshi Lizi in Xuanshi County, and successively served as the commander and political commissar of the 1st Independent Division of the 1st Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the commander and political commissar of the 1st Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the commander and political commissar of the 1st Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the 1st Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. At the same time as the formation of the Anti-Japanese Federation, Yang Jingyu, in accordance with the principles of "not hitting the enemy's vital points and not fighting" and "not attacking the local people who do great damage," adopted the tactics of "the enemy unites with us, the enemy advances and retreats, and takes advantage of the enemy's weakness to defeat each other," and waged a fierce struggle against the Japanese puppet army in the icy and snowy foothills of the Changbai Mountains, and soon established anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas such as Mengjiang (present-day Jingyu County, Jilin Province), Naerhong, Jinchuan (present-day Huinan County, Jilin Province), Heli, Ji'an (present-day Ji'an City, Jilin Province), Laolingshan District, and Laobaldingzi Mountain in Liaoning. It dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army and greatly promoted the development of the anti-Japanese movement in the northeast.

In the second half of 1938, the Japanese army mobilized heavy troops to carry out "encirclement and suppression" against the United Nations, and offered a huge reward of 10,000 yuan for Yang Jingyu's head. In the early 50 days of 1940, Yang Jingyu led the soldiers of the Anti-United Nations to fight with the Japanese army more than 40 times. The Japanese army had tried every possible means to induce it to surrender, but Yang Jingyu firmly said:

For the cause of the liberation of the Chinese nation, the head does not hesitate to throw away, the blood can be sprayed, and the will to be loyal is unshakable. ”

It should be almost!

You see, the reading notes don't need too many words.

Yang Jingyu fought fiercely with the enemy in the mountains and forests for several days, was wounded in many places, and was surrounded by the enemy, but when he was left alone, he was still fearless, stubbornly resisted, killed and wounded more than 20 people, and died a heroic martyrdom. After Yang Jingyu died, the enemy brutally cut off his head.

He also cut open his abdomen, and was horrified to find that his stomach and intestines were full of undigested dead grass, bark, and cotton wool, and there was not a grain of grain, and the Japanese were all shaken. He watered the flower of peace with his blood and defended the justice of mankind with his life.

A traitor surnamed Ding could not endure the torture and coercion and temptation of the enemy, so he shamefully defected and betrayed the anti-Japanese coalition army. This hateful traitor led the Japanese devils and the puppet army to surround the anti-Japanese coalition forces.

The situation was grim, Yang Jingyu decided to transfer the main force and break through, and he himself led a small army to stay behind to contain the enemy. Everyone disagreed, Yang Jingyu said resolutely: "I am the commander, I have the final say!"

He patiently explained: "I am a thorn in the side of the enemy, and the attraction is the greatest. ”

Yang Jingyu stayed and led the soldiers to repel the enemy's attacks three times, and by the time it was dark, the main force was safely transferred out. At this time, only the remaining fighters remained.

Fifty or sixty of them, and some of the wounded. With nothing to eat and no contact with the local people, Yang Jingyu ordered the wounded to be transferred and prepared for the final battle.

The cadre who led the transfer of the wounded said: "Commander-in-chief, let me stay, so that I can protect you!" ”

Yang Jingyu said solemnly: "No! Now, there are ambushes in front and pursuers in the back, and at this grim time, the responsibility of the leadership is to lead the team, protect the soldiers, and not transfer the wounded out, I am uneasy! ”

The wounded were transferred away, and after many exchanges of fire with the enemy, Yang Jingyu was left with two small soldiers. I fought for three days and three nights in a row, and I had nothing to eat, and my stomach was so hungry that I was close to my back.

Yang Jingyu settled the two little soldiers and let them rest for a while, and he wanted to go to the tunzi to find something to eat. He pulled his belt and walked towards Tunzi with difficulty step by step. I was so hungry that I was dizzy, and I was about to fall to the ground several times.

Yang Jingyu tore off the cotton in the cotton clothes and ate it in the snow, swallowing it with difficulty one bite at a time.

The enemy found Yang Jingyu, and he was alone. Several enemy soldiers chased after them, raising their guns and shouting: "Surrender quickly!" There is your big official! ”

Yang Jingyu pulled out two pistols and fired his bow left and right at the enemy, and the enemy fell in a large piece. The swarming enemy surrounded Yang Jingyu, and an enemy soldier shouted again: "Surrender quickly!" You can't run! ”

Yang Jingyu's left hand was injured, and he tore a strip of cloth from his cotton coat to bandage the wound, and the enemy soldiers swarmed up. Yang Jingyu fired fiercely at the enemy, and several enemy soldiers fell down again. However, Yang Jingyu found that there was only one bullet left in the gun.

At the critical moment, Yang Jingyu, who was seriously wounded, leaned against a big tree, raised his pistol with difficulty, glared at the vicious enemy, and shot himself in the temple, and the enemy was stunned with fright.

Yang Jingyu, who was only 35 years old, died heroically.

The evil Japanese invaders were so cruel that they cut off Yang Jingyu's head and dissected his body to see what was in his stomach that made him fight for so many days. As a result, they found that Yang Jingyu did not have a grain of grain in his stomach, only tree bark, grass roots and cotton wool.

He watered the flower of peace with his blood and defended the justice of mankind with his life.

Yang Jingyu (February 26, 1905-February 23, 1940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, the name Jisheng, Han nationality, a native of Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. [1]

In 1932, he was entrusted to organize the anti-Japanese coalition army in the northeast, and successively served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the anti-Japanese coalition army. He led the Northeast army and civilians to fight a bloody battle with the Japanese invaders between the white mountains and black waters, and he died heroically after fighting alone with a large number of Japanese invaders for several days and nights in the emergency situation of ice and snow and running out of ammunition and food. General Yang Jingyu was named one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

Patriotic hero Yang Jingyu. Yang Jingyu joined the revolution at the age of 21, and in 1940 he was besieged by the Japanese army at the beginning of the day, and he was seriously wounded and could not gnaw on the bark. I can only swallow the cotton in my cotton clothes and the ice and snow to satisfy my hunger.

When the Japanese army failed to persuade them to surrender, they fired their guns indiscriminately, and Yang Jingyu, who was only 35 years old, died heroically. The brutal Japanese soldiers dissected his body, and when they saw that there were only weeds and cotton wool in his stomach, these invaders who were overwhelmed by the anti-Japanese coalition led by Yang Jingyu were all stunned. In the dense forests of Changbai Mountain, which supports Yang Jingyu's strength to fight against the enemy, is a love for China!

National hero Yang Jingyu fought fiercely with the enemy in the mountains and forests for several days, was wounded in many places, and was surrounded by the enemy, but when he was the only one left, he was still fearless, stubbornly resisted, killed and wounded more than 20 people, and died a heroic martyrdom. After Yang Jingyu was sacrificed, the enemy brutally cut off his head and cut open his abdomen, and were horrified to find that his stomach and intestines were full of undigested dead grass, bark, and cotton wool, and there was not a single grain of grain. He watered the flower of peace with his blood and defended the justice of mankind with his life.

On November 5, 1938, the Sixth Plenary Session of the enlarged Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram of tribute to the "commanders, soldiers, and political functionaries of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army who were transferred from Commander Yang of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army", highly appraising the anti-Japanese allied forces operating in the northeast region that had fallen into the hands of the enemy, and calling their heroic struggle "a model of unafraid of hardships and hardships who fought the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years."

Under the cordial care and encouragement of the United Nations, the 1st Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Federation moved to the Changbai Mountains from the winter of 1938 to the spring of 1939, and fought jointly with the 2nd Route Army, breaking through the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" many times in a row, and constantly attacking the enemy's strongholds, destroying enemy facilities, etc., giving the Japanese puppet army a great blow and deterrence.

In the autumn and winter of 1939, he organized the "crusade" of the anti-Japanese puppet army in southeast Manchuria, commanded the troops to be divided into pieces, scattered guerrillas, and led the guard brigade to fight in the area of the Mengjiang River, and finally fought with the enemy alone for 5 days and nights. On February 23, 1940, he died heroically in Sandaoweizi, Mengjiang, Jilin Province, at the age of 35.

Yang Jingyu, the anti-Japanese national hero and the founder and leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, was shocked when the cruel Japanese soldiers cut off his head and disemboweled, and found that his stomach was full of dead grass, bark and cotton wool, and there was not a single grain of grain.

Yang Jingyu was born in 1905 in Queshan County, Henan Province. In 1926, he joined the Chinese Communist Youth League. In April 1927, he participated in the leadership of the peasants* in Queshan, and in May of the same year, he was transferred to the Communist Party of China.

After the defeat, he organized the Queshan Uprising and served as the commander-in-chief of the Peasant Revolutionary Army. After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan, Northeast China and other places. He has been imprisoned 5 times, tortured repeatedly, and is unyielding.

After the "918" incident in 1931, he served as the secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the first secretary of the Military Commission of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee. In the autumn of 1932, he was sent to South Manchuria, where he formed the South Manchurian Guerrilla Force of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, served as political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Panshi Hongshizi. In September 1933, he was appointed commander and political commissar of the First Independent Division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.

In April 1934, he united 17 anti-Japanese armed forces to establish the General Headquarters of the Anti-Japanese United Army, and served as the commander-in-chief. Later, he served as the commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. He led his troops to fight in the southeast and Manchurian land for a long time, shocked the northeast, and cooperated with the national war of resistance against Japan.

The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to express condolences to the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China represented by Yang Jingyu, praising him as "a model who has been fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years without fear of hardships and hardships."

In 1939, in the autumn and winter anti-"crusade" operations in the southeast Manchurian region, he and Wei Zhengmin and others commanded the troops to break up and disperse guerrillas. He led the guard brigade to fight in the area of the Mengjiang River, and finally fought with the enemy alone for 5 days and nights. On February 23, 1940, he died heroically in Sandaoweizi, Mengjiang, Jilin Province, at the age of 35.

In order to commemorate him, in 1946, the Tonghua Detachment of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army was renamed Yang Jingyu Detachment, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.

1. Yang Jingyu (February 1905-February 23, 1940), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Ma Shangde, Zi Jisheng, was born in Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan Province, outstanding party member, proletarian revolutionary, military strategist, famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army.

In the year, he was ordered to organize the anti-Japanese coalition army in the northeast, and successively served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the anti-Japanese coalition army. He led the Northeast army and civilians to fight a bloody battle with the Japanese invaders between the white mountains and black waters. In October 1939, the Japanese Kwantung Army formulated an operational plan against the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army led by Yang Jingyu.

Under the frantic suppression of the Japanese army, Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Union to fight hard.

On February 23 of the same year, Yang Jingyu fought alone with a large number of Japanese invaders in the ice and snow, and after fighting for several days and nights, he died heroically in Mengjiang County (now Jingyu County, Jilin Province).

On September 1, it was included in the first batch of 300 famous anti-Japanese martyrs and heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.