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We grow flowers at home, mostly woody flowers and some herbaceous flowers, we also need to prune regularly during the maintenance process, but when to prune? How can I clamp the plant to grow well and open much more, and give. Not easy?
Under normal circumstances, pruning plants should follow 5 principles, these 5 principles you can reasonably understand, reasonable use, in order to make the plant grow more vigorous, when the time comes, I will tell you about it.
<> it has a specific condition when it blooms, such as aging the branches that will bloom, such as the growth of new buds from the branches, the top of the buds, which requires us to bloom at a certain time in a certain plant. Flowers, or see flowering plants, do not go to clamp it as much as possible, if you give him pruning after this time. It will cause him to grow shoots directly when flowering, and finally you can't see it blooming, so you must remember this, the flower can not be clipped, after flowering, we have to prune it, control the whole plant, make the plant look better, and also reduce nutrients, so that it germinates new shoots, and blooms again in time.
Pruning and shaping is an important measure in flower management"Repair"Refers to the appearance of a spruce tree"Shear"It refers to the cutting of branches, and pruning refers to shaping and pruning. Pruning can make the plants neat, layered, arranged in an orderly manner, improve the ornamental value, and cut off the excess branches in time, which can save nutrients and improve the light transmission conditions. After pruning, the foliage plant is conducive to the germination of new shoots, and the growth of new leaves enhances the ornamental effect.
The original intention of the cleaning year ago.
If you do not prune for a long time, the base of the flowers and trees will sprout branches into clusters, the nutrients will be dispersed, the nutrients of the branches will be unbalanced, and the shape will be ugly. If it is allowed to grow naturally, not only the branches will grow, but also the longer and taller they will be, which will affect the lighting of the plants, greatly reduce the amount of flowers, and greatly reduce the ornamental effect. Therefore, pruning and shaping are essential management measures for floriculture.
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The basic principle is that the best potted shape is simple, atmospheric, and the branches and leaves can be removed when building, leaving a few branches and leaves, which is not only beautiful, but also increases nutrients in the trunk, and the potted plant develops better.
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The principles are: the intention is to put the pen first, promote the strengths and avoid the weaknesses, unify and coordinate, seek simplicity in the complex, see the big from the small, distinguish the main and secondary, and sparse and appropriate. According to the characteristics of the plant, the form of the species, according to their own artistic imagination, and with reference to the relevant pruning requirements and ** of the network, a beautiful bonsai art will be pruned.
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Potted plants have the basic principles of promoting strengths and avoiding weaknesses, intending to pen first, unity and coordination, seeking simplicity in complexity, and seeing big in a small way.
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In addition to making the shape more beautiful, the purpose of pruning is more important to make it bloom more, bloom often, bear more fruit and bear good fruits. The "wood engineer" who studied the "fruit tree" major naturally knew something about it. I've mentioned it several times that this is a "sequel"!
It is important to emphasize that some first-time students always copy the concept of "ground planting" into the pruning of "potted plants", which is not right! The more pomegranates in the orchard, the better, and the yield is desired;
And the pomegranate fruit in the pot is all cut off from the cang. The flowers of the pomegranate are born in the leaf axils of the top of the current year's branches and a few leaves near the top, these branches are full of growth and stubby on the two-year-old branches, and the long branches often cannot be flowered, so the general (except for the need for tree shape) is just embellishment, to thin the excessive young branches, drooping branches and overly dense branches on the pomegranate tree, so that the branches of the pomegranate tree are not too dense, so as to reduce the consumption of nutrients, increase ventilation and light transmission.
The long branches should also be pruned, which can reduce the consumption of nutrients and improve the ornamental value. Flowering habits to prune. All the new branches that do not bloom in the current year, some of them stop growing after a period of time, and the apical buds and the apical side buds begin to differentiate into mixed buds to form fruiting mother branches, in preparation for the next year's fruiting branches, such fruiting mother branches should be retained as much as possible without terminal buds, and the side buds are extremely inconspicuous.
Such branches are quite short, if not too many and too dense. <>
They should be kept as auxiliary branches, using their dense leaves to produce more nutrients. If there are too many branches and too dense, some of them can be thinned to facilitate ventilation when the pomegranate is ripe, like a small red lantern, giving people a festive feeling. In addition, pomegranates have many children and grandchildren, so there are still many flower friends who like to plant pomegranates.
Now it's time for the cold dew season, not far from the winter spine, and wait until the pomegranate grows next year.
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I think it's a technical job, and he can learn and learn from the skills of flower arrangement. I think flower arrangement and bonsai are the same, and jujube bushes should not be cut randomly, otherwise it is easy to chop their roots, branches, and leaves to death.
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I think this is a technical job, you can go to fight to learn and learn from the skills of flower arrangement, I think flower arrangement and bonsai are all connected, can not be cut randomly, otherwise it is easy to cut their roots, Zen branches, leaves to die.
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1.First of all, according to the selected stump, according to what kind of slippery plum shape is selected, according to the selected stump, sketch the appropriate style with sketch paper.
2.Choose the wire suitable for the thickness of the shed, and shape the book stump.
3.Pruning a good-looking stump requires a ruthless hand to cut off the remaining branches of the lead.
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When cutting, you should distinguish the order of primary and secondary, leave a part of the needles or cut off half of the needles, in order to facilitate the diversion of water to grow Jisen, from different angles to observe carefully, there will be different pictures to block the mu space.
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Here's how to prune the bonsai:
1. Cross branches
Cross-branches are when two lateral branches cross each other and interfere with each other to form an X-shape. The horizontal branches will look messy and teaseful to hold and should be cut off. When pruning, only the one with the best branch can be selected from the two branches, and the other branch can be cut off.
2. Parallel branches
Parallel branches refer to the branches of the tree in the same direction, and the upper and lower branches are parallel to each other. It is the same length as the length, and it is to cut off one branch, or cut the upper branch short, swinging in the direction by the twist of the climbing.
3. Rotational branches
A rotational branch is one in which more than three lateral branches grow at the same level of the trunk. Rotational branches are not easy to grow and balance, which hinders the appearance, so one should be left at a suitable angle or leave a healthy branch and side branches, and cut off other branches.
4. Symmetrical branches
Symmetrical branches refer to branches that grow opposite each other at the same level, that is, two branches grow in front of one or behind one or one on the left and one on the right side of the trunk. For symmetrical branches of germinating tree species, one of them should be cut off and staggered from bottom to top.
5. Clumping branches
Clumps are several side branches that grow in the same part of the trunk of a tree. If you want to keep the branches in this part, you can only keep the healthy side branches, and the others must be cut off.
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Pruning during the growing season is mainly to promote branching and increase flowering. The reader mentioned Zhu Jin's flower friend at the beginning, because it was not cut and pasted during the growth period, so it did not have a complete plant type. Long-term growth pruning, in addition to promoting the growth of branches, will also make the plant dwarfing, expand the crown width, whether it is woody flowers or herbaceous flowers, should be combined with the actual growth situation, timely pruning.
Re-prune potted flowers that bloom on annual branches, such as moonflower, jasmine, gardenia, fusarium, crape myrtle, etc., so that they germinate and the plants are renewed and strong. Bear fruit with more flowers. Knives or scissors used for pruning should be sharp and smooth to prevent branches from breaking.
To prevent rotting of the cut opening, wax can be applied to the cutting opening. When pruning, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of eyes to grow outward, so that the branches are even, so that the plants are beautiful, and it is also conducive to ventilation and lighting.
For example, the small potted plant above, we can see that this branch is very good, it has already started to grow side buds, but this plant is too tall, plus the advantage of the top, it must be the top side branch Mr. Long, so that the tall seedling will be taller, so we need to prune it. Most plants need to be pruned, some need to be pruned regularly, and some need to be pruned frequently. The way and time of pruning largely depends on your area and the type of plant.
Pruning too early or too late is not conducive to the normal growth of the plant.
So, don't rush to prune it, but find out the type of plant first. The growth process of pruning jasmine is pruning, in the process of flowering, the higher the temperature of jasmine in summer, the faster it grows, if you want it to bloom more, you must often prune the flowering flowers, keep the branches of two or three leaves, prune off all the others, shave off a large flat, and soon more than twice as many side buds will grow, and the next flowering period will be doubled, so cut it off repeatedly, cut off the flowers and let it have side buds, your jasmine is not only more and more plump, but also has more and more side branches, There will be more and more flowers.
If you want to make a pot of hydrangeas shorter and thicker, after flowering, prune off all the remaining branches by counting two pairs of leaves from bottom to top so that the hydrangeas can grow new branches from the roots and armpits.
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Be sure to prune the branches and leaves regularly, keep the vigorous growth, and prune off the wilted or stunted ones in time, so as to protect the normal growth of plants and avoid the loss of nutrients.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the method, to choose the right tools, and to pay attention to the right time, because in this way, you can promote the growth of potted plants, you can prevent diseases, and you can make the branches flourish.
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It should be pruned to a shape, and then some of the rotten branches and leaves should also be pruned so that the pot can grow better. Pruning is to promote better growth and development of potted plants.
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1. Topping: In the potted seedling stage, cut off the top 2 cm branches to promote the germination of side branches of the plant. 2. Wipe buds:
Remove the newly grown shoots from the trunk of the potted tree to save nutrients. 3. Thinning and pruning: Thinning the over-dense branches of potted plants to improve the light transmittance between plants.
4. Truncation: Cut the long branches of the potted plant short to make it more beautiful.
1. Topping
When cultivating potted plants, it is necessary to cut off the top 2 cm of its branches during the seedling period to eliminate the top advantage of potted plants and promote its germination of side branches.
2. Erase the side buds
In the peak season of potted growth, it is necessary to wipe off the new shoots at the lower end of the trunk of the plant to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, promote the growth of its trunk, make the trunk of the potted plant thicker, and place the potted plant in a bright place to promote its photosynthesis and avoid the phenomenon of overgrowth.
3. Dense pruning and thinning
When cultivating potted plants, it is necessary to cut the branches and leaves that grow too densely, improve the light transmittance and ventilation between the plants, avoid poor growth of the potted plants, and spray carbendazim or potassium permanganate solution to the fracture of the potted plant to disinfect and sterilize it, so that the plants can grow healthily.
4. Truncated long branches
When pruning potted plants, you need to prepare a sharp cut that has been sterilized, cut the overgrown branches short, control the growth height of the plant, make the potted plant more beautiful, and when watering the potted plant, you need to let the water run down the edge of the pot, it is best not to spill water on the wound of the plant.
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