What are the basic principles of fire escape?

Common sense of escape and self-rescue.

1. When a fire hits, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.

2. Family members should understand and master the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.

3. When threatened by fire, you should immediately put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of the safety exit.

4. When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

5. If you are on fire, don't run, roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to extinguish the fire.

6. In case of fire, do not take the elevator, and escape to the direction of the safety exit.

7. When there is a fire outdoors and the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. Block doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothing, and splash water to cool down.

8. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room, send a distress signal to the window with flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., and wait for rescue.

The principle of fire escape and self-rescue evacuation:

1. Familiarize yourself with the environment and keep the exit in mind. When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping mall, or entering an entertainment venue, for your own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and staircase directions, so that you can escape the scene as soon as possible when it is critical. Remember:

When you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a path for yourself.

2. The exit of the channel is unimpeded. Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, and should be guaranteed to be unobstructed, and sundries must not be stacked or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency. Remember:

If you cut off the back road, you will definitely die.

3. Extinguish small fires and benefit others. When a fire occurs, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., the small fire should be controlled and extinguished; Don't panic and scream and scurry, ignoring small fires and causing a catastrophe. Remember:

Race against time to extinguish the "initial fire".

4. Distinguish the direction and evacuate quickly. In the face of smoke and flames, you should first force yourself to stay calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe place, decide how to escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow ** and crowd each other and rush around.

If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks, and escape outdoors through balconies, air windows, rooftops, etc. Remember: you can only come up with a good solution if you are calm and calm.

5. Do not enter the danger and do not be greedy for money. In the field of fire, human life is paramount. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible, and do not waste your precious escape time on dressing or finding or removing valuables because of shyness or concern for valuables.

Those who have escaped from danger must not return to danger and throw themselves into the net. Remember: stay in the green mountains, don't be afraid of running out of firewood.

1. Be sure to remember to call the police in case of fire.

2. Life is the most important, don't delay the escape time because of the search for valuables.

3. When the building is **, you can't escape by ordinary elevator, because it is easy to lose power, or the elevator car is heated and deformed and stuck, so that the escape fails.

Fourth, do not walk upright when the smoke is full, otherwise it is easy to choke on smoke and poisoning.

Fifth, in the room found outside **, open the door, must first touch the door panel, if found heat or smoke from the crack in the door, can not rush to open the door, but should try to seek other channels, if found not hot, to open slowly, and on one side of the door as a cover, to prevent smoke or heat wave burning.

6. When escaping, every door and window should be closed to prevent fireworks from spreading along the passage.

7. If the escapee is on fire, he or she should quickly take off or tear off his clothes, or roll on the spot to extinguish the fire, but be careful not to roll too fast and remember not to run with the fire in the wind. If there is a pool, river, pond, etc., jump into the water quickly to extinguish the fire on your body.

8. After escaping from the fire danger zone, the victim must stay in a safe area and do not re-enter the fire to avoid danger, and if there is any situation, he should report to the rescuers in time.

9. Obey the command of the public security fire brigade.

If you are on the fourth floor, the fire has blocked your exit, you can only be on fire on the fourth floor, and you can only use a lifeline to come to first aid on the fifth floor, but be sure to press the quilt in the water to get wet, and then go out with the quilt, cover your nose and eyes, so as not to faint.

Fire escape first to cover the mouth and nose with your hands to avoid inhaling toxic gases, and then cover the whole body with a wet quilt to ignite the body's clothes with fire, and then walk close to the ground, so as to be able to absorb enough oxygen.

Four key points for fire escape:

1. Cover your nose with a wet towel to prevent smoking.

2. Avoid the situation and escape the fire decisively and quickly.

3. Effectively find a way out of escape.

4. Lie on the ground and wait for rescue.

1. Cover your nose with a wet towel to prevent smoking. 2. Avoid the situation and escape the fire decisively and quickly. 3. Effectively find a way out of escape.

Low line, holding a flashlight, the water-soaked handkerchief makes the nose, and the water-soaked quilt wraps the body.

What are the four key points of fire escape?

After the fire breaks out, if the escape route is blocked by the fire, you should immediately return to the room, take self-rescue measures, and do not blindly jump off the building.

Summary. The basic principles of fire escape are as follows: be familiar with the environment, and the exit is easy to find; If you find a fire, call the police early; Maintain composure and flee in an orderly manner; Simple protection, prostrate and bent; Be cautious when entering the elevator and take the corridor instead; Slow descent and escape, do not wait and do not rely on; The fire has reached your body, do not run away; Trapped indoors, it's better to stick to it; Blurry and dangerous, not greedy or troublesome.

The basic principles of fire escape are as follows: be familiar with the environment, clear the trap and touch the exit to find it; If you find a fire, call the police early; Maintain composure and flee in an orderly manner; Simple protection, prostrate and bent; Be cautious when entering the elevator and take the corridor instead; Slow descent and escape, do not wait and do not rely on; The fire has reached your body, do not run away; Trapped indoors, it's better to stick to the answer; Blurry and dangerous, not greedy and not noisy.

Do not panic in the event of a fire and call the fire alarm **119 immediately. When reporting a fire, you should be calm and accurate, and accurately state the number or unit of the area, street, and house. After reporting the fire alarm, a special person should be sent to pick up and guide the fire truck at the main intersection.

What are the principles of fire escape? The principles of fire escape are as follows: 1. Keep calm and not panic When you are trapped by the fire, do not panic, keep a cool head and a stable mentality, and try to find an escape opportunity to escape from the fire.

Don't panic and shout during the escape, this will consume a lot of physical strength, inhale more smoke, and will also hinder the normal evacuation and cause chaos, resulting in a bigger **. 2. Choose a way to escape, do not blindly follow the choice of escape route, and do not blindly chase others and flee in a panic, which will delay your smooth evacuation time, and it is easy to infect others and cause riots. When escaping, choose the route with the shortest distance, few obstacles, and a safe and fast way to the outdoor ground of the building.

In the event of a fire, never take the elevator to escape. 3. Pay attention to preventing smoke poison in the escapeAccording to the data, 80% of the fire deaths are caused by smoke poison. Therefore, personal protection should be strengthened when escaping to prevent and reduce the inhalation of smoke.

But Zhao Xing took a guess to take water to wet his clothes to cover his mouth and nose, and if he couldn't find water for a while, he could use a drink instead; During the escape operation, you should walk in a low posture to reduce the harm of smoke to the human body. 4. Use the conditions to find out how to escape, combine your own position and surrounding environment, and be good at using and borrowing foreign objects. You can use the sheet to tie the knot as a rope, or you can directly find the rope to use; If you are on a low floor, you can choose an open ground with dirt to jump down, such as if you are on the second floor; Or just drench your whole body with water and run down the stairs with the wet stuff on your head.

5. Escape from the fire to prevent trampling In the process of escape, it is very easy to gather, crowd, and even trample on each other, resulting in the blockage of the passage and unnecessary personnel, so the principle of sequential escape should be followed in the escape process. Do you understand this explanation?

1. Prevent problems before they occur, and do not mess up in danger: everyone knows their own living, living and working environment, as well as the building structure, escape routes, and fire-fighting facilities. Units and groups should often carry out fire prevention, fire fighting, escape, self-rescue knowledge and skills drills, so as to prevent problems before they occur.

2. Safe passage and keep it unblocked: stairs, passages, and safety exits are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, which should be unobstructed and should not be stacked with sundries; Emergency lights should be installed at the entrance of the building; The location of safety exits and stairs should be clearly marked; Do not install iron doors on the safety exits, let alone lock them.

3. Respond calmly and don't panic: Once a fire occurs, panic is the most fatal weakness for those trapped in the fire.

4. Extinguish small fires and fire spread: When a fire occurs, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet posed a threat to people, the surrounding fire-fighting equipment should be used to control and extinguish the small fire. In the initial stage of the fire, the fire is weak and the scope is small, and effective methods should be taken to control the fire, according to statistics, more than 70%.

Fires were extinguished by those present.

The first tip: familiarize yourself with the environment and memorize the exit.

The second tip: the exit of the channel, unimpeded.

Tip 3: Extinguish small fires and benefit others.

Tip 4: Stay calm, discern your direction, and evacuate quickly.

The fifth tip: do not enter the danger, do not be greedy for money.

The sixth tip: simple protection, nose covering.

Tip 7: Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator.

The eighth trick: slow descent to escape, sliding rope self-rescue.

Tip 9: Shelter and wait for help.

Tip 10: Shake slowly and ask for help.

Tip 11: When the fire has reached you, don't run away.

The twelfth tip: There is a skill to jump off the building, although it is a loss to survive.