What are the political systems of Western countries and the political systems of various countries i

Most are parliamentary or **, and a few are constitutional monarchies.

1. A kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with the king as the head of state. There are now 16 kingdoms in the world. A principality is a form of constitutional monarchy. Such as the Principality of Andorra, etc.

2. The title of the monarch of the Grand Duchy is "Grand Duchy", and the Grand Duchy holds state power, such as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

3. The Confederation is a unified state composed of several members, such as the Swiss Confederation. Some countries refer to it as a "union", such as the Union of the Comoros.

4. The United States is a form of federalism. Like the United States of America, the United Mexican States, etc.

5. The mass state, a country where all political party activities are prohibited and there are no political parties. Such as the Great Libyan People's Arab People's Socialist Jamahiriya.

6. Emirates, countries with tribal chiefs as heads of state. Like the United Arab Emirates, etc.

7. Papal States are countries in which the Pope is the head of state. Like the Vatican, there is only one country in the world that does this.

8. The Sultanate, the country in which all executive powers are vested in the Sudan. Such as the Sultanate of Oman, etc.

9. The People's Republic is the political system of socialist countries, such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Laos.

10. Republic means the representative organs of the State and the Head of State elected by the Heads of State. There are 129 republics in the world, like the French Republic, etc.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Political System.

1. Republic: refers to the representative organs of the State and the head of State who are elected. There are 129 republics in the world today, such as the French Republic.

2. Kingdom: A constitutional monarchy with the king as the head of state. There are now 16 kingdoms in the world.

3. Principality: It is a form of constitutional monarchy. Such as the Principality of Andorra, etc.

4. Grand Duchy: A country in which the monarch is titled "Grand Duke" and the Grand Duke holds state power, such as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

5. The Confederation is a unified state composed of several members, such as the Swiss Confederation. Some countries call it "union", such as the Union of the Comoros, and the United States is a form of federalism, such as the United States of America, the United Mexican States, etc.

6. Mass state: a country where all political party activities are prohibited and there are no political parties. For example, the Great Libyan People's Socialist Arab Jamahiriya.

7. Emirate: a country with tribal sheikhs as the head of state, such as the United Arab Emirates, etc.

8. Papal States: Countries with the Pope as the head of state, such as the Vatican, are the only one in the world that is like this.

9. Sultanate: A country in which all executive rights are vested in Sudan, such as the Sultanate of Oman.

10. People's Republic: It is a socialist country, such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Laos.

The six types of government in the world today are: monarchy, aristocracy, and republicanism; Tyranny, oligarchy, democracy.

This is Aristotle's exposition of the advantages and disadvantages of the form of government, which is very worthy of learning and reference for future generations.

According to Aristotle, the first three wholes are excellent forms of government, namely: monarchy, aristocracy, and republic. The last three are inferior forms of government, namely: tyrannical government, oligarchy, and democracy.

In the West, democracy is a derogatory term, not a positive term as understood in China, which is the basic point of view of political philosophy, but many Chinese people do not know that democracy is inferior, and do not know that Comrade Aristotle, one of the founders of human scientific thought, actually listed democracy as garbage.

A monarch, an aristocracy, a republic, and all three at the same time will form a better form of government. For modern society, is the political wisdom of 2,000 years ago still useful? It's an interesting question.

What are the six forms of government in today's world? 1. System: The head of state and the head of state, the cabinet is appointed by the head of state, and the commander-in-chief of the three armed services is not responsible to the parliament.

2. Semi-** system: ** for the head of state and ** head, the cabinet is elected by the parliament (or elected by the parliament, **appointed), ** is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, and does not need to be responsible to the parliament.

3. Parliamentary system: ** is the head of state, the cabinet is elected by the parliament, the head of the cabinet is the head of the state, and the head of the cabinet is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, who holds the real power of the country and is responsible to the parliament.

4. Committee system: The committee composed of multiple members exercises state power, and each member has the same power, and the chairman of the committee is seated by each member in turn.

6. Parliamentary monarchy: the monarch is the head of state, a vacant position, without rights, the head of the state is elected by the parliament and held by the majority, and the head of the army is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, holding executive power and being responsible to the parliament.

7. Socialist form of government.

Since there are only five socialist countries in the world today (China, North Korea, Laos, Vietnam, and Cuba), the political system of the socialist countries is relatively simple, and there is only a people's congress system at present.

The political system refers to the form of organization of the regime, that is, the way in which the ruling class organizes its own organs of power. The political system is the embodiment of the political system. Countries with different political systems have different policies on economy, culture, and foreign trade. [1]

Political system is the form of government in the political discipline of political science, which is the form of politics and governance of the country, that is, the form of operation of the national political system. Generally refers to the organizational structure and management system of a country, which is different in different historical periods, different countries and regions, and the political system is different. The systematic elaboration of the theory of polity in the West can be traced back to Plato.

In his early writings, The Ideal State, he proposed the theory of five cyclical forms of government: aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Five types of government cycles.

The aristocracy, due to its ignorance of procreation, led to a decline in the quality of the population, the creation of private property and families, and the transformation of free men into slaves, thus degenerating into a lordship;

monarchy, aristocracy, republicanism; Tyranny, oligarchy, democracy.

Absolute monarchies (Vatican, Oman, Schat-Arab), parliamentary constitutional monarchies (e.g. the Commonwealth of the United Kingdom, Japan, Malaysia), dual constitutional monarchies (Jordan, Thailand, Tonga), federation (Federated States of, Yemen, Nigeria), republics (Finland, Iran, Romania), aristocratic republic (United Arab Emirates), general republic (United States, Belarus, Mexico), parliamentary republic (Germany, Italy, Greece), semi-republican (France, Russia, Ukraine), representative (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Switzerland), The system of the People's Congress (China, Vietnam, Cuba), the Democratic Republic (Sarvador), the Democratic Republic (San Marino).