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Because the people who read the book are very firm in their beliefs. Once on the battlefield. The courage and strength that burst out are much more powerful than those of the marching soldiers.
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Personally, I think the reason why Zeng Guofan chose to use scholars to lead the troops is because everyone thinks that scholars are relatively only on paper, but Zeng Guofan thinks that they are very talented.
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Zeng Guofan himself is a scholar, and he believes that scholars are well-read, understand the art of war, and can lead soldiers.
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Indeed, when it comes to the late Qing Dynasty, I have to say Zeng Guofan! Speaking of Zeng Guofan, I have to say that the Hunan army of Hu! Speaking of the Hunan army, we must evaluate it from two stages! It is the Hunan army before the attack on Jinling, and the Hunan army after the capture of Jinling!!
The reason why the Hunan army has a strong pen in the history of the late Qing Dynasty is because it made a huge contribution to the destruction of the Taiping army! From the initial training of only 5,000 people in Zeng Guofan, it developed into the later Great Hunan Army! This was what the situation and the country needed at that time!
Zeng Guofan is indeed worthy of Zeng Guofan. "Tao Te Ching" and "Nanhua Jing" determine the direction and sense of mission of the development of the Hunan army! Although Zeng himself did not command any famous battles, it is clear that his subordinates made an unfortunate contribution to the establishment of his Hunan army!
<>That was the army that the imperial court relied on at that time! The Hunan army was disciplined, loyal to the king, patriotic, able to fight, and law-abiding. The officers are honest, the soldiers are brave.
Except for the loot, they never bother the locals. Although it is a local armed force, it earns more than the regular Eight Flags Green Camp. In terms of atmosphere, Bao Chao is brave and unscrupulous.
Zuo Zongtang is wise and brave, and Li Xubin is eager for quick success. Zeng Guofan only commanded the generals, not the soldiers. This is the prototype of the modern army.
Later, Duan Zao's Huai Army and the Beiyang Army studied and perfected the Hunan military camp system. In order to understand the Hunan army, we must understand the local humanities of the place of origin of the Hunan army, and the ideological strength of the early Hunan army and the backbone force of the later period basically came from Xiangxiang and Hengyang, including some counties and cities in Loudi and Xiangtan areas.
It is recorded that in the lands of Hunan and Sichuan, the people were brave. When they heard from the soldiers, they hurriedly told each other and invited the partners to move forward. That is, the people of Hunan and Sichuan loved to fight and saw the army as one of the ways to honor their ancestors, advance and get rich.
The early combat effectiveness of the Hunan army was very weak. Zeng Wenzheng was defeated many times and almost committed suicide in Dongting Lake. This army has also slowly taken on the role of wolf and blood in countless battles.
Some people say that the Hunan army is just a profit-driven army.
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Since the day the Hunan army was formed, it has become the sworn enemy of the Taiping army; After several years of bloody battles, these scholars led by Zeng Guofan finally conquered Nanjing and eliminated the vigorous Taiping Rebellion.
So, why did these scholars throw their pen into Rong and fight to the death against the strong and brave Taiping Army from Guangxi?
I think the reasons are:
1.Hong Xiuquan engaged in a nondescript worship of God, which was itself disgusted by the scholars cultivated by traditional Chinese thought.
Moreover, Hong Xiuquan repeatedly failed in the imperial examination and hated the traditional Confucian culture very much. He blindly smashed the Confucian Temple and burned Confucian books, which caused great damage to traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese traditional knowledge practitioners regard Confucius as a sage, and Confucian cultural classics are sage books in the minds of readers, and Hong Xiuquan's practice has aroused the indignation of readers all over the world.
Therefore, the ** scholars from Hunan led by Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi have expressed that they want to come forward, form Xiangyong, and fight with Hong Xiuquan, a "heretical cult organization", on the battlefield with knives and guns in order to maintain the traditional famous religion.
2.The Hunan army, as the name suggests, is an army composed of Hunan people. Zeng Guofan, Hu Linyi, Peng Yulin, Zuo Zongtang These bigwigs are all leaders among Hunan scholars.
The Hunan people have a very strong sense of hometown, and because the Taiping army has wanted to capture Hunan several times, Zeng Guofan and others must not tolerate this army of heretical religious ideas to trample on their Sangzi land.
Seeing that the Green Battalion and the Eight Banners Army of the Qing Dynasty were completely vulnerable in the face of the fierce military offensive of the Taiping Army, the Hunan nationality led by Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi believed that a new army must be formed as soon as possible to defend their hometown. At the same time, he broke out of the border of Hunan and fought against the Taiping army outside Sangzi, striving to destroy the Taiping army by his own strength.
When Zeng Guofan and Hu Linyi recruited Xiang Yong, they used the relationship between teachers and students and classmates to win over a large number of scholars who were interested in joining the army to kill the enemy and maintain famous education, and trained them to become excellent generals. For example, Peng Yulin and Li Hongzhang are Zeng Guofan's protégés; Later, the fierce general Li Xubin, who was famous for his bravery and good fighting, was also a scholar.
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First of all, Zeng Guopan, the leader of the Hunan army, was a scholar. Moreover, compared with scholars, they know how to love the people better, and there is no so-called banditry. But not all scholars can join the Hunan army, only those with outstanding military talents like Luo Zenan can join the Hunan army.
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Because most of the officials in ancient times were scholars, and if they didn't read, they couldn't understand the art of war, and they couldn't lead troops, so more than half of the senior generals in Zeng Guofan's team were scholars.
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Because Zeng Guofan was originally a scholar, he knew that as long as he understood the art of war and understood the changes, even if his personal force value was not high, he could still lead the elite army to win the battle.
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Because Zeng Guofan was originally a literati scholar, the Hunan military personnel he established were also selected and appointed from the scholars he knew.
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The Hunan army of Zeng Guofan. The reason why more than half of the generals are scholars is that Zeng Guofan himself is a scholar. Then there is the benefit of scholars, and ordinary scholars know how to cherish the people, have the demeanor of literati, and have no gangsterism.
First, many of the generals in Zeng Guofan's Hunan army were scholars, because Zeng Guofan was also a scholar.
Second, not all scholars can join the Hunan army.
Third, scholars know how to love the people like water, and with scholars, the atmosphere of the army has also been improved.
In fact, since ancient times, there are many armies that condone their subordinates to do evil, they protect the people, but sometimes they become a nightmare for the people, bringing disasters to the people, and the army led by scholars is different, they can be soft or rigid, have their own moral bottom line, and know the truth of loving the people like water, so compared with other armies, the discipline of the Hunan army is stricter, and formally because of their atmosphere, the Hunan army is becoming more and more powerful.
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Zeng Guopan was born as a scholar, so he trusted scholars more, and scholars knew books and reasoned to better govern the army.
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Zeng Guopan was based on literature, attached importance to literature, and culture could save the country, and led troops to fight mainly by strategy. Therefore, Zeng Guopan's Hunan army was mainly scholars.
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First, because Zeng Guofan, the founder of the Hunan Army, was also a scholar, and he was very famous and respected in Hunan. Second, Hunan people cherish their parents very much, so in order to defend their hometown, many literati abandon their pens and follow Rong. Third, scholars in Hunan are not allowed to be reused in officialdom, and can only go to the army to display their ideals.
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Because many of the generals were his students, and Zeng Guofan also trusted these people, so they became generals.
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Because the foundation of Qing rule was not shaken at that time, although Zeng Guofan had an army of 500,000, the possibility of his rebellion succeeding was very small.
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Zeng Guofan is known as the last great Confucian, the Confucian master. The Huai army, the Chu army, and the Hu army of Zhang Zhidong separated from the Hunan army all have this characteristic.
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Because it's because of who he is, it's because of his family.
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