What are the basic elements of learning to drive? What are the basics you need to learn to drive

First: one step (step on the clutch), two hang (start in first gear), three turn on the lights (hit the right turn signal to start), four honks (more honks are not a bad thing), five look (observe the surrounding environment), six lift (loose clutch to semi-linkage), seven plus (gas pedal), eight off the light, nine loose clutch, ten on the road. Second:

Change lanes, use turn signals in advance, and overtake when overtaking. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you and don't get too close. Third:

When crossing the traffic light, keep a safe distance of 2-3 meters from the vehicle in front, and after stopping, step on the clutch to hang neutral. Start in first gear and get on the road steadily. Fourth:

When crossing the fork in the road, try to keep driving at a low speed (generally two or three gears) over the turntable, and look at the reversing mirrors on both sides. Fifth: On the country road, generally two or three gears, low speed driving, to ensure safety.

Sixth: During driving, the fifth gear should be at least 40 yards, and generally kept at about seventy or eighty yards, which is the most economical and safest driving speed. Seventh:

Don't drink and drive. Eighth: Don't be afraid of 10,000, drive safely, and drive happily!

Dong traffic regulations, traffic signs.

Start. Before starting, carefully inspect the surroundings of the vehicle and pay attention to the underside of the vehicle and around the body for obstacles. The engine needs to be warmed up when starting from a cold car, and the warm-up time depends on the temperature, and the idle speed is generally required to return to normal before starting.

Always remember to wear a seatbelt. Check if the driver's seat and mirrors are positioned appropriately, and adjust them if not.

Adjust your sitting posture appropriately. It is closely related to safe driving and ride comfort. A good sitting posture requires the driver to have their hands on the steering wheel naturally, their backs lightly pressed against the back of the seat, their eyes looking straight ahead, and their feet naturally resting on the pedals.

You can't drive a car hunched over. Sit facing the center of the steering wheel, with the weight of your wrists resting naturally on the steering wheel, leaving plenty of room for movement at your elbows and knees.

Next, you need to pay attention to the adjustment of the rearview mirror. When adjusting the rearview mirror, the body is in a natural driving state. Put the scene in the interior rearview mirror in the front **, and show a small part of the rear of your own vehicle, so as to help judge the distance between the body and the position of the rear car.

Adjust the exterior mirrors so that the horizon is at mirror level** and show a small portion of your car.

Next, the novice learning to start the car basic start stop to talk about the special starting situation, but also a part of the small road test, that is, the ramp start that everyone is familiar with. Tighten the handbrake, press the brake, and engage in first gear. Release the brakes, quickly refuel, and lift the clutch.

When starting a ramp, the throttle should be a little wider than the usual start, and the steeper the ramp, the bigger it is. Be sure to release the handbrake after the clutch is in a semi-linkage state and the car has a tendency to move forward. The starting action should be done in one go.

The novice learned to drive at first stopped. Parking is not simple, it is not just a matter of hitting the brakes. The reason why some people drive makes people nervous or can make people dizzy quickly is that the timing of stopping and the strength of the brakes are not mastered well.

If the car behind you is too close to the car, you can gently press the brake to make the brake light shine to remind the car behind that you are going to stop. If the other person does not respond and still follows closely, do not force the stop, and pull a little ahead. If you want to pull over, be sure to change to the right lane in advance and use the right turn signal.

1. The distance of the seat: hold the upper end of the steering wheel with the left hand, hold the handle (generally under the seat) with the right hand and lift it up, moving back and forth. The basis is that you don't feel strained when you press the clutch to the bottom with your left foot, and you can't move too far forward to the knee.

Backrest angle: Adjust the backrest angle by pulling the lever on the left or right side of the seat. The basis is that the hands are straight and the wrists are just above the steering wheel.

2. Left rearview mirror: you can see the left rear wheel, as well as the body of 1 4. Right rearview mirror: The right side of the body occupies 1 4 of the mirror, and you can see the two door handles on the right.

3. Clutch pedaling method: fast pedaling and slow lifting, one fast and two slow three linkage: based on the premise of understanding the clutch, one fast, quickly lifted; Second, it is slow, and it feels like it is going to be semi-linked, and the speed is slowing down; Three-linkage, reach the semi-linkage, stabilize for a second or two, and then slowly lift until it fully starts.

Start: Lift the clutch first, and then start when you reach semi-linkage. Gear Shift:

The clutch must be stepped on first when the gear shift is changed, and the clutch must be released first after the gear shift is completed. Parking: Manual transmission parking must first clutch and step on the end.

4. Trampling method of the oil bulhu door: the stepping and lifting strength should be slow. Be bold when stepping on it, especially uphill, if the oil is not enough, the power is insufficient.

5. Gear grip posture: Hold the block with the right hand, palm down, and open the five fingers to wrap the gear handle. Operation:

It is divided into reverse, first gear, second gear, third gear, fourth gear, and fifth gear. Low gear, low speed, high gear, high speed. Use low gear for climbing to maintain sufficient power.

Gearing: one step on the accelerator to accelerate, two clutch to the end, three times to the gear, four according to the situation to give oil. Downshift:

One step on the brake to slow down, two clutches to the end, three in turn (can skip) gear, four slow down the positive clutch.

6. Steering wheel grip: the left and right hands are held at 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock respectively, the thumb can not be placed on the inside of the steering wheel, and the hands are flexible. How to play:

Cross method. Take a left turn as an example, push up with the right hand, pull down with the left hand, when the two arms are crossed, let go of the left hand, wait for the right hand steering wheel to turn to about 180 degrees, and use the left hand to connect to the 9 o'clock position. Tips:

Hit quickly, hit a few laps and return a few rounds, avoid jerking, and avoid hitting the direction with one hand.

Subject 2: Learning to drive skills:

Point 1: Sit still.

The sitting position should be fixed and the sitting posture should be stable, which is more important than adjusting the rearview mirror. Get in the car and adjust the seat, not for comfort, but for the back to be able to see the point. It should be noted that not only the front and back, high and low positions should be the same every time, but also the posture of the torso and the amplitude of the head should be basically the same, so as to ensure that the position of the eyes is the same, and the position of the point is accurate.

Key point 2: Hold it down.

Almost all the whole process of subject 2 is to use the clutch to control the speed, and it is very important to step on the clutch section, which is accurate, micro and stable. When finding the point and aligning the point, stepping on the point clutch slows down the speed, which is conducive to correcting the direction in time; Uphill, especially when starting, the limbs are clutched, and the clutch is slightly loosened to avoid slipping back; When the steering wheel is killed, also loosen the clutch a little to avoid stopping halfway. No matter how familiar and anxious the practice is, Ke 2 must keep it slow.

Point 3: See accurately.

The point of view should be accurate, not only related to everyone's height, but also related to everyone's driving habits, which will vary from person to person, so in continuous practice, find the right point for yourself. It should be noted that the accuracy of the view is to sit firmly and hold the back, because the first two are not done well, and the point is definitely not accurate.

Key point 4: grasp the direction.

In the second subject exam, the most important thing in addition to the clutch is the steering wheel. Skillfully grasp the timing of the direction, you must find it all accurately. When moving forward and backward, the distance between the wheel and the side line will inevitably have errors, and it must be adjusted in time, otherwise it is easy to press the line.

Students must follow the principle of "which side is wide and which side is in which direction" to reduce the probability of crimping.

Point 5: The steering wheel is back in line.

The steering wheel is most taboo when the Hijri button is right. It's best to remember how many laps you've played in your mind every time, and never too much when you turn back in the direction. After finding the point, people will have a reaction time. It's best to play the direction a little earlier, so as not to slow down the line.

The basic steps of learning to drive: Before getting on the car for practical operation, you must first pass the subject 1 exam. After signing up for learning to drive and signing the contract, you can start the study of subject 1, and you can start the study of subject 2 after passing the grades.

Before learning subject 2, you must be proficient in spinning the steering wheel, and after you are proficient, you can get into the car; After getting into the car, adjust the position of the backrest, seats, and mirrors on both sides. After adjusting the position, you need to fasten the seat belt, and after fastening the full belt, step on the clutch and brake with both feet respectively; Then, hold the gear lever gear with your right hand and expertly engage first gear. After putting in gear, turn left turn signal and honk your horn, then look in the left rearview mirror to see if there are pedestrians or vehicles passing behind or in front of you.

Next, lower the handbrake and lift the clutch at a constant and slow pace. If the clutch is lifted too quickly, the car will shake rapidly, which may cause stalling. When the car starts to vibrate slightly after lifting the clutch, you can lift the foot that stepped on the brake and start slowly, release the clutch and gently press the accelerator.

There is a mantra for novices to learn to drive: that is, one step, two hanging, three open, four presses, five releases, six looks, and seven loose pluses. This makes it easy to remember the steps you need to follow when you get on the bus, without messing up the order and missing the course.

The basic skill of learning to drive is to be proficient in the use of gears and clutch brakes. The following is a sharing of the essentials of learning to drive: 1. Gear shifting:

The key point of changing the liquid tremor gear from low gear to high grade must be changed one level at a time, and no gear can be jumped. Be sure to shift gears when the speed increases. However, shifting from high to low gear can be shifted depending on the speed of the vehicle, such as from 5th gear directly to 2nd or 3rd gear.

2. Clutch brake: control clutch with left foot; The right foot controls the brake and the throttle, because the brake and throttle are mutually exclusive, so it is better to control it with one foot. When braking, inertia braking should be used gradually.

If you don't learn to drive, you may not know that there are many driving schools now, which are not formal and lack supervision. So be sure not to enroll in an informal driving school because of the low price. 2. Find a reliable coach:

Instructors are the key to a successful driver's license. The teaching level of the coach is uneven, and it is necessary to understand it comprehensively through various channels before signing up. 3. Buy a pair of comfortable shoes:

High heels and the like should not be worn during the learning stage, and it is recommended to prepare a pair of sneakers. 4. Prepare for sun protection: including sunscreen clothing, sunscreen, etc.

Be sure to protect yourself from the sun, unless you want to turn into a black rose. 5. Prepare a pair of glasses: If you are nearsighted, then test your eyesight first and see if you need to change your glasses.

The basics of learning to drive are as follows:

1. Get ready before getting on the bus.

Seat: Adjust seat height, backrest angle and distance between the front and back. The height adjustment can be based on a distance of about a fist from the roof.

The forward and backward adjustment of the seat is based on the feeling that the left foot is not pressing the clutch to the end, and it is not pushed too far forward towards the knee. The angle adjustment of the backrest is based on the hands outstretched with the wrists just above the steering wheel.

Rearview mirror: The left rearview mirror sees the part of the body that occupies the mirror surface 1 4, and the left rear wheel can be seen with a slight tilt of the head.

The right rearview mirror can be seen in the body part of the mirror 1 4, and two right door handles can be seen. The position of the right front door handle should not be too high or low, and it is best placed in the middle or below the mirror. A little right taillight area can be seen from the beveled side head.

Seatbelts: Whether you're on the test or on the road, you must wear your seatbelt and keep it at all times.

2. Direction lights.

The turn signal is located on the left side of the steering wheel. Dial down to turn on the left turn signal, and turn right down to turn on the right turn signal. For example, when pulling over and leaving the warehouse, turn on the left turn signal before operation, and turn on the left turn signal when parking in the emergency lane every day.

If you change to the right road, you need to turn on the right turn signal in advance and change lanes after confirming that it is safe.

3. Hand brake. Also known as parking brake, different models have electronic hand brake and mechanical hand brake. The electronic parking brake is just a button.

Most of the daily coaches have mechanical handbrakes, which are located on the right side of the driver's seat, near the buckle position of the seat belt. Pulling it up is the handbrake, and pressing the button is the handbrake.

4. Gear. P gear: Parking lock position.

When the shift lever is moved to this position, the drive wheels are mechanically locked. Only after the car has stopped, the gear lever can be moved to this position. When moving the gear lever out of this position, the brake pedal must be pressed and the ignition turned on.

R gear: Reverse gear. Move the gear lever to that position when reversing. The gear lever can be moved to this position only after the car has come to a complete stop.

n: Neutral. When the gear lever is moved to that position, the gearbox does not engage any gears. After the gear lever is moved to this position, no power is transmitted to the wheels, and the engine's braking function cannot be used.

d: Driving position (normal shift procedure). When the gear lever is moved to this position, the transmission automatically upshifts and downshifts within the engine speed range, depending on the engine load, the driver's driving style and vehicle speed.

S gear: Drive position (Sport Gear Program). When the gear lever is moved to the position of the chamber, the Tuanzu transmission will automatically upshift and downshift within the range of the engine speed above the D gear, making full use of the engine's power.

The shift point depends on the engine load, the driver's driving style and vehicle speed.