Butterfly plum breeding methods and skills, butterfly plum breeding methods and precautions

1. Soil

How to raise butterfly plum, if it is a potted plant bought, everyone should change the potting soil for it. Because the butterfly plum potted plant bought in the flower shop or online, although there is existing potting soil, but the soil is generally very cheap, if you want the butterfly plum to grow well, it is best to replace it with loose and fertile, well-ventilated and well-drained sandy soil. This soil is more conducive to the absorption of nutrients by the butterfly plum, which leads to more and more beautiful flowers.

2. Illumination

Light is the key to plant growth, and it also plays a vital role in the cultivation method of butterfly plum. However, the butterfly plum likes shade and does not have much demand for light, so it can be placed in a scattered place and receive part of the light in indoor breeding. However, around the time of the butterfly's plum blossom season, proper lighting can prompt it to produce more vivid flowers.

Precautions: Butterfly plum is afraid of strong light, do not let it receive direct sunlight in pinching breeding, otherwise it is easy to sunburn the plant, thereby affecting the normal growth, and in serious cases, it will also cause butterfly plum not to bloom.

3. Temperature

Butterfly plum likes a high temperature environment, its most suitable growth temperature is 16-30, but the temperature exceeds 32, the plant will enter a semi-dormant state; In addition, the butterfly plum is not hardy, and the room temperature in winter cannot be lower than 13. Therefore, how to raise butterfly plums, it is also very important to adjust the temperature in a timely manner.

Precautions: The minimum temperature of butterfly plum growth should be kept above 15, and in winter, butterfly plum is generally maintained indoors, because there is heating equipment, so the temperature is not difficult to reach. However, do not place the butterfly plum directly on the radiator or too close to it.

4. Watering

Water is the source of plant life, so watering is an indispensable part of the cultivation method of butterfly plums. It is understood that the butterfly plum high humidity environment, daily watering to be diligent, generally speaking, to keep the potting soil moist, when the weather is too dry, can be watered once every 2 3 days.

Precautions: Butterfly plum does not have a thick pseudobulb to store water, so when the air humidity is insufficient, its leaf surface will be wrinkled and weak, affecting the ornamentation, so it is necessary to maintain a high air humidity.

5. Fertilization

After talking about watering, let's talk about fertilization, which is also a part that cannot be ignored in the process of raising butterfly plums. Moreover, butterfly plum likes fertilizer, and it should be fertilized throughout the year, unless the low temperature lasts for a long time, it should not be stopped.

Precautions: When fertilizing butterfly plum, the concentration should be lower, watering once a week, which is also equivalent to watering; In addition, fertilization should be stopped during the flowering period of the butterfly plum, or when the temperature falls below 15 in winter.

Butterfly plum cultivation method:Soil conditions, need to mix humus, peat, sawdust soil, mountain soil into a substrate for cultivation; Light and temperature management, the room temperature needs to be stabilized between 10 and 20, and shading measures need to be done in summer; Water and fertilizer management, you can water every 2 3 days, and apply thin liquid fertilizer every half month.

Tips:When the seedlings are up to 10 cm, topping is needed to promote the germination of side branches.

Precautions. Butterfly plum has a higher demand for temperature during the growth period, and the room temperature needs to be stabilized between 10 and 20 during daily maintenance, and when the light is too strong in summer, shading measures need to be taken to avoid strong light exposure.

In winter, the light is softer, so it can be placed in a brightly lit indoor environment to maintain the room temperature above 10 to avoid frostbite.

Butterfly plum breeding methods and skills:

1. Temperature: The temperature of the maintenance environment will affect its flowering, and the temperature should be controlled below 30 degrees Celsius for spring sowing, and the temperature for autumn sowing should be about 0-10.

2. Fertilizer: You can't apply too much nitrogen fertilizer to it, it will hinder the normal formation of flower buds, you need to properly apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to it, and you can also spray some potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which can make it better form flower buds.

3. Water: When the butterfly plum is about to bloom, the amount of watering should be controlled, if too much watering will affect the formation of flower buds, so proper water control can help it better grow flower buds and flowering.

Precautions for breeding:

1. In the process of breeding, we must pay attention to good ventilation conditions, and the hot and breathable environment is the main cause of pests and diseases.

2. If you find that the butterfly plum has insect pests, you must spray pesticides in time.

3. The potted butterfly plum generally needs to be renewed for more than three years, and the potting is generally carried out in autumn.

4. Do not water fertilizer too frequently when the ambient temperature is below 15.

5. The flower branches of the butterfly plum need to be removed immediately after the flowering, which is conducive to the development of new flower branches.

Butterfly plums do not have thick pseudobulbs to store nutrients, and if the temperature in the air is insufficient, the leaves are wrinkled and weak. Therefore, butterfly plum should be cultivated and maintained in a ventilated and humid environment.

Although the butterfly plum is more shade-loving, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept some light, especially before and after the flowering period, the appropriate light can promote the flowering of the butterfly plum, so that the flowers are gorgeous and lasting, generally should be placed indoors in a place with scattered light, do not let direct sunlight.

Fertilize.

Butterfly plum likes fertilizer but is not tolerant of barrenness, when potting to add some well-rotted organic fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer as base fertilizer in the culture soil, in addition, it is necessary to apply thin fertilizer frequently during its growth period, 7-10 days can be applied once.

Nitrogen fertilizer can be applied appropriately at the seedling stage, and rotten organic liquid fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied at the budding stage and flowering stage, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled. Do not lack fertilizer, otherwise not only the flowers will not bloom well, but also cause the degradation of the variety.

Cultivation method: potting soil selection, humus, peat, dry fertilizer mixed into the cultivation substrate; Light temperature management, the ambient temperature is stable between 15 20, giving uniform astigmatism; Water and fertilizer management, water can be applied every 2 days in spring and autumn, and liquid fertilizer can be applied every 10 to 15 days. Precautions.

After being attacked by leaf spot, it is necessary to prune off the severely infected leaves in time and spray carbendazim solution**.

1. Potting soil selection

Butterfly plum is suitable for growing in a loose and breathable slightly acidic soil environment, and can be evenly mixed with humus, peat, mountain soil, dry miscellaneous fertilizer and decomposed wood chips to make a cultivation substrate when mixing soil. After the soil is prepared, it needs to be placed in the sun for exposure and disinfection, and then it can be used in the pot after filtration.

2. Light and temperature management

Butterfly plum is suitable for growing in a warm and humid climate with sufficient sunlight, during the growth period, the ambient temperature needs to be stabilized between 15 20, and when the room temperature drops to 10 in winter, it needs to be transferred to the indoor maintenance in time. During the growth period, it is also necessary to receive light evenly, and it is necessary to avoid strong light exposure during flowering, otherwise the flowers will wither and wither.

3. Water and fertilizer management

When maintaining butterfly plum in spring, it needs to be watered every 2 days, and the plants are dormant in summer, and the rain is sufficient, so the amount of watering can be appropriately reduced. After the autumn growth resumes, it needs to be watered once a day, and in the winter, the amount of watering needs to be strictly controlled. During the growth period, fertilizer needs to be applied every 10 to 15 days, in spring and autumn, liquid fertilizer needs to be applied once a week, diluted nitrogen fertilizer needs to be applied before flower buds grow, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer needs to be applied after growth.

During the growth period, the leaves of the butterfly plum are susceptible to upper leaf spot disease, which leads to the growth of spots on the leaves, and the overall ornamental quality will be seriously affected. After discovery, it is necessary to prune off the severely infected leaves and spray the diluted carbendazim solution for **. In the later stage, it is necessary to regularly clean up the fallen leaves and dead leaves produced in the soil to reduce the growth of bacteria and maintain the growth of seedlings.

Cultivation method of butterfly plum:

1. Cultivation medium: The common cultivation medium of Prunus euphragm is mainly aquatic weeds and moss;

2. Temperature: The first thing to do in the family is to ensure the temperature. The minimum temperature should be kept above 15 degrees during the growth period, and the suitable growth temperature is 16 degrees to 30 degrees.

At the turn of autumn, winter and spring, as well as when the temperature is low in the closed season of the winter chain, attention should be paid to the increase in temperature.

3. Watering: Butterfly plum is native to primeval forests, with more fog and higher temperature. There are no thick pseudocorms to store nutrients, and if the air temperature is insufficient, the leaves are wrinkled and weak. Therefore, it is advisable to cultivate and maintain it in a ventilated and humid environment.

4. Light: Although the orchid plant is more shade-loving, it is still necessary to make the orchid plant accept some light, especially before and after the flowering period, and the appropriate light can promote the flowering of the flowering;

5. Ventilation: The normal growth of Hu Diemei needs flowing fresh air, so the ventilation of domestic Hu Diemei must be good;

6. Nutrition: Butterfly plum should be fertilized throughout the year, unless the low temperature lasts for a long time, the fertilizer should not be stopped;

7. Post-flowering management: The flowering period is generally around the Spring Festival, and the ornamental period can be as long as 2 months to 3 months.