The full name of Africa is Africa, how did European colonizers rule Africa?

The European colonizers ruled Africa by strength, because Africa was very backward at that time, and it was impossible to resist the European colonizers.

It was the European colonizers who helped Africa's development, improved Africa's status, and allowed Africa to gain more benefits and value, so they were able to rule Africa.

Historically, Africa was ruled by European colonizers because of the rise of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and its economic power began to grow. There is an urgent need to expand land and obtain resources.

They are the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, Spain.

1. France's colonies are: Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Comoros, Djibouti, Algeria, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Chad, Tunisia, Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville), and Central Africa.

2. The British colonies are: South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Gambia, Sudan, Sierra Leone, British Somalia, Eswatini, Seychelles, Uganda, Zambia.

3. Germany's colonies are: Tanzania, Namibia, Cameroon, Togo, Burundi, and Rwanda.

4. Belgium has only one colony, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but this colony has 2.35 million square kilometers.

5. Italy's colonies are: Eritrea, Libya, and Italian Somalia.

6. The Portuguese colonies are: Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sao Tome and Principe.

7. The Spanish colonies were: Western Sahara, Equatorial Guinea, the northern coastal area of Morocco and a small part in the south.

List of African colonies.

United Kingdom] Basutoland (Lesotho).

Bechuana (Botswana).

British Togo (part of Ghana).

British Cameroon.

Gambia (annexed to Sierra Leone in 1821).

**Coast (Ghana).

Kingdom of Egypt (Egypt).

Mauritius, Kenya.

Nigeria. Northern Rhodesia (Zambia).

Nyasaland (Malawi).

Sierra Leone (Zimbabwe).

British Somaliland (northern Somalia).

South Africa, South-West Africa (Namibia).

Swaziland. Sudan and Anglo-Egyptian condominium in Sudan.

Tanganyika (Tanzania).

Zanzibar (Tanzania).

Uganda [France].

Gabon Central African Republic.

Congo.

Chad Mauritania.

Senegal. French Sudan of Niger (Mali).

Guinea Côte d'Ivoire.

Obervolta (Burkina Faso).

Dahomey (Benin).

Mauritius. Reunion Seychelles.

Morocco, Algeria.

Tunisia, French West Africa.

French Equatorial Africa.

Togo Cameroon.

Comoro da Gascar.

Mayott Reunion.

Skada Island, Indian Ocean.

Tanzania. Djibouti [Germany].

Cameroon, Togo.

German East Africa (Tanzania).

Rwanda and Burundi (Rwanda and Burundi).

Vitu (Kenya).

German West Africa. German South-West Africa (Namibia).

Italy] Italian Somaliland (South Somalia).

Italy belongs to Eritrea.

Abyssinia (Ethiopia) (briefly).

Libya is part of East Africa.

Portugal] Altyn, Angola.

Accra Cabinda.

Ceuta, Cape Verde.

Aimela Bilco Island.

**Coast. Guinea-Bissau.

Madagascar.

Mezcani Islands.

Malindi Mombasa.

Morocco, Mozambique.

Kilwa Kisiwani.

Fort St. John. São Tomé Principe.

Tangier Zanzibar.

Zigin Sauer. Denmark].

A station on the coast of West Africa.

Belgium] Rwanda, Burundi.

Congo, Rwanda and Burundi.

Netherlands] part of South Africa.

Central and West Africa coastal ** point.

Spain] Sidi Ifni.

Melilla. City of Sizneros.

Mecherakafa (Mazalquivir).

La Gomera. Oran Algiers.

Tripoli, Bejaya.

Ceuta, Tunisia.

Turkey] Tripoli, Egypt.

Tunisia, Algeria.

Kathalaze wept.

Northern Somalia. United States].

Liberia. Sweden].

Swiss ** coast.

1) There is a big gap in science and technology. Although there were some countries in sub-Saharan Africa when Europe invaded, they were always very backward in science and technology due to the isolation of transportation, especially in the world, which was basically dominated by cold weapons, and the Europeans who used hot weapons were hundreds of years behind. Sub-Saharan Africa had always been under the control of the Arab Empire, and in the middle of the Middle Ages, it was still ahead of Europe in science and technology, but these regions were always under the control of religion, and there was no cultural emancipation similar to the European Renaissance, and there was a lack of a strong research atmosphere for new science.

2) Strategic gaps caused by technology gaps. In addition, the European invasion of Africa was not achieved overnight, and at the beginning it was often just to establish some treaty ports, mostly on islands or peninsulas, and use natural rivers and sea surfaces to increase defense capabilities. Sub-Saharan African countries basically do not have navies, so it is difficult to control the Europeans, but the Europeans are easy to move at sea and can attack land countries at any time.

Even the Qing Dynasty was helpless about it, let alone African countries. The North African region has some resistance to European armies, but it does not help due to technological gaps.

3) There is a large gap in social organization. Most of Africa is still tribal, the so-called state is just a group of tribes, the tribes are very disunited, there are often tribal wars, Europe from Africa to the Americas, many of these sold slaves are captives of tribal wars. Moreover, the African tribal system allows Africa to have only the concept of tribe and not the concept of state, and it also lacks attention and treats the behavior of Europeans who do not affect their tribes for the time being.

Therefore, it is difficult for African countries to organize enough forces to resist the Europeans who are prepared. And the Europeans often use the means of "using Africa to control Africa" and use the power of Africans to fight African resistance, which is also much more strategically sophisticated.

4) Even among the African dynasties that existed in the form of states, many were corrupt (such as the Ottoman Empire, which controlled North Africa) and certainly could not withstand the attacks of the Europeans. But African resistance has always existed, and the Europeans have paid a huge price, only for the reasons mentioned above, only a few African countries (such as Ethiopia) have succeeded.

To sum up, the most fundamental reason for almost the entire continent of Africa to become a colony is the backwardness of science and technology and social organization.

The Triangle of Crime**, the capture of black slaves in Africa. However, Namibia's independence in 1990 marked the end of the colonial era.

You said that the Qing Dynasty was the most powerful feudal society in the world, and it was not bullied by the great powers, let alone Africa. There are also many resources in Africa, and how close Africa and Europe are

The European Age of Discovery, which sailed along the west coast and discovered Africa's rich resources, inevitably took advantage of the enormous advantages of science and technology to its advantage.

The following African countries were formerly colonized by France: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Chagos, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gabon, Albreda and Kunta Kinteh Island in Gambia, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Togo, Tunisia.

On July 27, 1605, when France established Port Royal in Nova Scotia, it was the beginning of France's First Colonial Empire. A few years later, the French explorer Sam. Morality.

Champlain founded Quebec City and it became a predominantly fur-based colony called New France. Later, the French extended their influence to the St. Lawrence Valley. As its power expanded, France used these new territories as its first use.

However, France had greater ambitions for its own development and had little interest in the development of its colonies, so that later Canada did not develop as well as Britain developed in North America, and lost Arcadia in the Peace of Utrecht in 1713. In 1699, however, France claimed to have expanded its territory in North America as far as Louisiana and the Mississippi River. In addition, it was engaged in the trade of African slaves in the Americas.

The creation of the Second French Colonial Empire, based on the French invasion of Algeria in 1830. Although France attempted to colonize Mexico as a protectorate during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III, but failed and forced France to abandon its attempts at Mexico, in the Sino-French War, France was able to gain Southeast Asian colonies in Vietnam and Cambodia. Although the French colonies lost a lot of property during the Franco-Prussian War, they succeeded in establishing another colonial empire.

After the Sino-French War, French colonial rule in Southeast Asia was ensured, and French Indochina was established. Later, it began to expand its influence in North Africa, establishing its sphere of influence in Tunisia and Libya successively. In Central Africa, France gradually brought under its control Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Niger, Chard, the Central African Republic, and the Republic of the Congo, as well as the narrow coast of East Africa around Djibouti.

At the same time, France established colonies in the South Pacific, including New Caledonia, the islands around French Polynesia, and the New Highbury Islands.

It has undermined the normal economic and cultural development of the nation-state and caused long-term poverty and backwardness. Most of the backward countries in the world, commonly known as the "Third World", are Asian, African, and Latin American countries that have been invaded and plundered by European colonizers. Historically, some of these countries and regions have not always been backward.

For example, Egypt in Northeast Africa, the two river basins in West Asia, the Indus Valley in South Asia, and China in the Far East are not only the cradle of ancient human civilization, but also the level of culture and productivity of the entire East before the invasion of European colonizers. European colonists came to explore new routes to the East in pursuit of Eastern civilization. However, when they came to the countrymen of Gaorao in the East, they could not exchange any valuable goods for what they needed, so they began to kill people and steal goods, **, **, jewelry, spices, everything of value, and robbed people to sell in some areas where there were no more things to rob.

They have developed from robbery to large-scale occupation of land, established colonial rule, and carried out brutal plunder, thus seriously destroying the peaceful life of the local people and pulling the society backwards.