Why was Rommel the Desert Fox defeated at the Battle of El Alamein?

And Rommel's Afrika Korps was unable to keep up with the supply, and the strength of the British army was very different. Therefore, Montgomery was particularly confident that the German-Italian army would be completely defeated, so he launched the Battle of El Alamein. The Allies had the absolute superiority, and when the war began, they not only lacked supplies, but also fought with more than half of the Italian army.

He was defeated at the Battle of El Alamein because the supplies could not be kept up effectively, and the distance between them and the British was still very different.

The Second Battle of Alamani took place in 1942, when the Axis powers did not have the upper hand. But he was a "tactical giant, a strategic dwarf" who was later defeated by Montgomery.

Chinese name: Erwin Johannes Jurgen Rommel.

Foreign name: Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Alias: Desert Fox, Imperial Eagle.

Nationality: Germany.

Ethnicity: Germanic.

Place of birth: Heidenm, Württemberg.

Date of Birth:Date of Death:

Occupation: Commander of the German 7th Panzer Division, Commander of the Afrika Korps, Commander of Army Group B in France, etc.

Graduated from: Danzig Royal Officer Candidate School.

Faith: The Third German Reich.

Main achievements: the French campaign, the initial situation that quickly turned the tide of the war in North Africa, offensive mechanics, the Atlantic barrier, etc.

Representative work: "Infantry Attack".

Military rank: Field Marshal.

Zodiac sign: Scorpio.

Blood type: type O.

Desert Fox – Eric. Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel (German: Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel, November 15, 1891 – October 14, 1944), Field Marshal of Nazi Germany, a famous military strategist, tactician, and theorist, nicknamed the "Desert Fox", was called the three famous generals of Nazi Germany during World War II along with Manstein and Guderian.

Imperial Eagle".

Rommel was born in Heidenheim, the capital of Württemberg. He joined the army in July 1910. During World War I, he went with the army to France, and later fought against the Romanians and Italians on the Eastern Front.

After World War I, he served as an infantry battalion commander and an instructor at the Army Academy. In 1938, Major General Rommel was appointed commander of the Führer's base camp. In February 1940, he was appointed commander of the German 7th Panzer Division, which earned the division the title of "Devil's Division".

In January 1941, Hitler selected Lieutenant General Rommel to be the commander of the Afrika Korps. After arriving in North Africa, in less than two months, he quickly turned the tide of the war in North Africa and was promoted to general. In June 1942, Admiral Rommel was promoted to German Field Marshal.

During World War II, Field Marshal Rommel was framed for participating in a plot to overthrow Hitler and was forced to die of poison on October 14, 1944, at the age of 52.

Among the brilliant generals of the Second World War, Rommel was the only one who was able to achieve fame during his lifetime and many honors after his death, especially recognized by both hostile sides. The evaluation of him has gradually become polarized, and those who support him call him the Nazi god of war, and his brilliant military qualities and excellent tactical command skills have been respected by many military enthusiasts, and even by famous military experts; Those who oppose him, on the basis of his strategic mistakes, call him "a tactical giant, a strategic dwarf"; However, given that Rommel was both one of Hitler's most effective generals and an instrument of aggression of the Nazi regime, he was also called the "arsonist of World War II".

In February 1941, Hitler appointed Rommel as commander of the "German Afrika Korps" and went to North Africa to rescue the Italian army, which had been defeated by the British army. Immediately after arriving at the Tripoli front in North Africa, he made a reconnaissance flight and came to the conclusion that "the best defense is an offensive." So he changed the order to "hold the line" and commanded his armored troops to brave the desert storm and march at full speed.

The British army was caught off guard and retreated. The Germans approached Alexander and Suez. Rommel became famous, earning him the nickname "Desert Fox" and being promoted to field marshal.

Later, the main German army was pinned down in the Soviet-German battlefield, and Hitler refused to send troops to the North African front, so Rommel had to stop the offensive and carry out a passive defense in El Alamein.

Rommel's real fame was in the North African battlefield, from which the title of Desert Fox derived.

At the beginning of 1941, the Italian army in the North African theater was crushed by the British, and Hitler had to send a light division and an armored division to rescue the Italians. Rommel was appointed commander of the German Afrika Army, which rescued the Italian army. Rommel was cunning and shrewd, like a fox, hence the nickname Desert Fox.

It is said that as soon as his support unit sailed into the port of Tripoli in Libya, it became clear that the British army was a serious threat to him. On the one hand, the British army at that time had just defeated the Italian army, and it could be said that the momentum was high. On the other hand, both in terms of the number of soldiers in Rommel's troops and in terms of equipment, his troops were at a serious disadvantage.

Rommel, however, showed no signs of panic. Instead, in the middle of the night, the military supplies were unloaded first to the port of Tripoli. Then, waiting until the next morning, he was in the square in Tripoli, Libya, with a huge military parade.

At that time, he immediately remembered a clever plan of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period, "Empty City Plan", that is: let his tank regiment drive around several streets in Tripoli in a continuous cycle. As a result, with the strength of just one tank regiment, the deterrent effect of an armored cluster was achieved.

Thus, there was a hilarious scene in the Tripoli Square at that time: a slightly short but sturdy German general stood on the reviewing stand, watching a seemingly never-ending column of tanks rumble in front of him. And it was this empty city plan that made the British spies who were in Tripoli at that time to inquire about intelligence not help but be frightened, so that the British army finally missed the fighter.

Subsequently, in order to enable the Italian army to quickly come out of the shadow of defeat, Rommel immediately ordered his 3rd reconnaissance battalion to go straight to Sirte, and threw himself into the front-line battle against the British army together with the Italian army. Then, in the early hours of March 24, Rommel launched an attack on Auguille. And at this time, Rommel once again magically used the "empty city plan", namely:

He secretly made hundreds of lifelike tanks out of wood and cardboard, and then had trucks and motorcycles run between them, causing many fake tanks to kick up a sky full of sand and dust. And when the British army at that time saw this situation, "they immediately felt that their legs were weak." So, without firing a single shot, the British troops began to retreat to Messeblega, 50 kilometers away.

Then, on April 3, after another brief battle, Rommel's German forces captured Benghazi, the main city in Libya. Obviously, it was through such a series of battles that Rommel earned the reputation of the "Desert Fox". Of course, he also won the respect of the German, Italian and British armies.

The German army called Rommel the "Desert Fox" because of his flexible command and ability to use troops according to the characteristics of desert terrain and climate, and often won more with less and changed from passive to active.