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Clivia. It is not possible to change the soil when flowering. Since flowering requires a lot of nutrients, changing the soil will lead to the loss of nutrients, which will cause the flower to wither and may also affect its growth.
Soil change is generally done in spring or autumn, when it is easier to recover. If the arrows are pinched due to a problem with the root system, then it is necessary to repot and change the soil, and clean up the rotten root system.
There are many reasons for Junzilan's arrows, and it is necessary to find out the reasons and take targeted measures, which cannot be generalized.
The temperature is not suitable. Generally, the optimal temperature for pumping stems is about 20, and the room temperature is too high or too low to draw arrows.
Undernutrition. During the flowering period, the orchid was suitable for phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and trace elements.
will affect the arrow-drawn flower.
Lack of moisture. Rotten roots. In addition, factors such as dry air and too strong light will affect the arrows drawn by the Monarch Orchid.
If there are arrows due to rotten roots, knock the orchid out of the pot, gently peel off the soil, rinse with water, cut off the rotten roots, and then soak the roots in potassium permanganate solution.
Medium sterilization, remove and dip in a small amount of sulfur powder.
or plant ash, put it in the shade to dry, replace it with new soil, and repot it. At this time, the watering should be properly controlled, placed in a semi-shaded place for maintenance, and then transferred to normal fertilizer and water management after germinating new roots.
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It is not suitable for soil change, which will consume a lot of nutrients, and may also damage the roots and cause the flowers to wither. In summer, the plants will enter a dormant period, and it is not recommended to change the soil due to the high temperature. In the spring and autumn soil change, this is its growth period, and it can also be potted quickly after soil change.
If you should be ready to change the soil for the Gentleman's Orchid, stop the water for a few days to let the soil dry a little. This is more conducive to depotting, and at the same time, changing the soil will not hurt the roots.
The new soil should be rich in nutrients and at the same time have good drainage. It can be prepared with a mixture of humus, pine needles and river sand, and a little base fertilizer can also be added.
If the potting soil is moist, do not water it immediately after changing the soil, and wait for about 5 days to water it. If the potting soil is dry, water it thoroughly and then put it in a cool place.
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During the flowering period, it is not advisable to change the soil, which will hurt the roots, which will cause the flowers to wither.
Gentleman's orchid soil exchange method:
1. Prepare materials before soil change: rotten leaves, pine needles, river sand, and charcoal slag are mixed for later use. In addition, prepare large and small hemp seeds, sunflower seeds and other solid fertilizers to fry and set aside (the amount should not be too large), and choose some special pots suitable for the size of Junzi Orchid for later use.
2. Stop water for 5 to 15 days before soil change, so that the water in the potting soil is close to zero. The purpose is to change the soil without hurting the roots and recover quickly.
3. Buckle the pot and knock the soil to check the root growth, remove the rotten hollow roots and start to load the soil on the pot: the first step: cover the pot hole with two tiles, but do not cover it to death, so as to achieve the purpose of being permeable and breathable without leaking soil and revealing roots.
The second step of the collapse ridge: the bottom soil of the pot is laid down, and after the paving, the root of the gentleman is exposed upwards and filled with plain soil, and then the root is wrapped in the soil in the root pocket, and the root bag is put into the pot downward. Don't let the soil in your pockets fall apart.
Step 3: One hand to hold the root pocket and the other hand along the basin wall around the fill soil, the soil should be evenly filled with the fill with the land, the orchid is righted, and the soil is filled. It should be noted that the filling is to use the soil inside the pot wall, around the root pocket and the soil in the root pocket to squeeze or lock the roots, rather than pressing the clump and seeping it.
The goal is to allow the root system to stretch and grow smoothly.
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Orchid has buds can not change the soil, because it needs a lot of nutrients when flowering, at this time changing pots may lead to the loss of nutrients in the plant, is not conducive to the opening of flowers, in the cultivation of orchid needs to be watered every 7 days, and in the summer should be watered every 3 days, at the same time for the plant to do a good job of shading, to avoid burns on the leaves of the orchid.
1. Soil cannot be changed
The flower buds of the orchid can not be changed because it is the flowering period of the plant at this time, and the demand for nutrients is higher, and the orchid can not absorb a large amount of nutrients in the soil after changing the pot, which leads to the loss of nutrients from the plant, which is not conducive to the opening of the buds of the orchid, and even wilts.
2. Moisture conditions
Orchid likes moisture and is afraid of waterlogging, so it needs to be watered every 7 days when breeding, and the soil can be kept slightly moist, but when the temperature rises in summer, the plant should be watered every 3 days, and the bottom drain of the pot should be dredged at the same time, so as to avoid soil water accumulation causing rot of the roots of Monarch Orchid.
3. Lighting conditions
Orchid likes shade and is afraid of light, it needs to be provided with sufficient scattered light irradiation when breeding, to avoid direct exposure to strong light, when the light is too strong in summer, black cloth should be used for shading the plant, and in winter, it can be moved indoors to receive direct sunlight to ensure its sufficient light conditions.
4. Temperature environment
Orchid is suitable for growing in a warm environment, it needs to be provided with a temperature of 18 to 26 degrees when breeding, and in winter, the plant should be moved indoors for maintenance, and the air conditioner should be turned on to control the temperature above 10 degrees, which can help Monarch Orchid successfully overwinter.
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The rain in the past few days is indeed more than the mold is not sold, many flower friends have begun to worry about the plants at home, some are afraid of too much rain outside, resulting in the situation of water accumulation of plants, like this kind of indoor breeding plants, in fact, there are things to worry about, that is, the rain generally does not open the window, the ventilation is not good, will it affect the growth of the plant, then more worried is that the Junzi orchid after flowering, can Dan swim can not go to change the pot.
1. Do not change the pot.
After flowering, you must wait at least half a month to change the pot, and there are more important things than changing the pot after the flowering, for example, you should cut off the residual flowers first, so as not to cause excess nutrient loss, and then you need to supplement the appropriate amount of fertilizer, so that the plant can recover as soon as possible, so if you want to change the pot of the monarch orchid, it is best to wait for about half a month after fertilization, and then carry it out, it will be more foolproof.
2. Pay attention to the problem of changing pots.
After the end of flowering, we wait for a period of time to change the pot, there are also things to pay attention to, such as the temperature during the pot change, it needs to be carried out at a suitable temperature, whether it is high or low temperature is not recommended to change the pot, which is not conducive to the recovery of the plant.
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First, first of all, we should pay attention to the time to change the pot for the Junzi orchid.
Summer has just passed, just the beginning of autumn, that is, around August, in fact, at this time, it is not suitable for the Junzi orchid to change the pot, this time the temperature is still about 30 degrees, in the case of high temperature, the weather is too hot, after rashly changing the pot, it is slow to pot, which will affect its root growth. Sell the hood.
Therefore, it is more appropriate not to change the pot too early, or to wait patiently until the temperature drops and the weather becomes cool and comfortable, that is, in mid to late September.
Second, secondly, we should pay attention to the potting soil for the Junzi orchid.
You can also buy some special soil for Junzi Orchid, ordinary ones, humus soil and pine needle bark mixed together, the kind of fermented soil, after taking it back, you can mix a little sheep manure or cake fertilizer into it, and it is also very suitable to raise Junzi Orchid.
If you really don't want to buy it, you can also go to the suburbs to find some places with more leaves, or places with more pine needles, and find some humus soil back, the kind of black, soft, breathable and fertile soil, plus a part of the garden soil, it is also good to take it back directly to raise Junzi Orchid, and then bask in the sun before using it.
After changing the pot in autumn, put it in a place of astigmatism and ventilation, do not bask in the sun for a period of time, about ten days later, slow down for a period of time and then bask in the sun, after changing the soil, the noise will grow faster, the nutrients are more sufficient, as long as the leaves reach the number, more than 15 pieces, plus the pot is changed to the fertile soil, it will be easy to grow flower buds, many flower friends in the autumn after changing the pot, then a lot of flowers.
In short, the soil of the orchid is very important, if the soil is good, the orchid is also rubbing the long leaves, smoothly raised to flower, growing more and more robust, in winter and spring, the flower buds will also appear smoothly, when flowering, the flower color is strong, and the cherry blossoms are more beautiful. Part of the **** network, if there is something wrong, please contact to replace.
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To change the pot and soil, you need to stop the water for the orchid that needs to be repotted in advance, loosen the soil around the pot, and take the orchid plants out of the pot.
Remove all the original old soil at the roots, expose the root system, check whether the roots are rotten, cut off the rotten roots, apply carbendazim on the roots for disinfection and sterilization, and put them in a cool place next to them to dry.
Prepare a new flower pot, the size of the pot should be appropriate, to meet the needs of plant growth, the material of the pot should be transparent, and the bottom of the pot should have drainage holes. The new soil should be loose and breathable, and peaty soil, peanut shell, and perlite can be used according to 1:1:
The ratio of 1 is mixed and prepared, and the disinfection and sterilization are prepared, and the tiles are padded at the bottom of the pot, and the soil is loaded into the pot.
Lay the roots face down, then plant them in the soil, fill them with soil in the middle, gradually cover them with soil, and compact them all around. After the orchid is planted, it can be watered with multi-fungus fierce traces of Bi Ling and placed in a cool and ventilated place to slow down the seedlings.
Precautions for the cultivation of Gentleman's Orchid
1. Use soil
The native habitat of the orchid is under large trees in the high-altitude forests of southern Africa, and its roots are rooted in a layer of decay that has accumulated over many years. Gentleman's orchid should be used loose and fertile neutral or weakly acidic humus soil, and the cultivation soil can be mixed according to humus soil 65, clean sand 20, fine furnace ash 15.
The relative humidity of the soil should be around 40. If the soil is compacted and the drainage is not smooth, it will lead to root rot. To change the soil in spring, it is best to buy special soil for planting Gentleman's Orchid. The special soil of Monarch Orchid is humus soil, which is very suitable for the growth of Monarch Orchid.
2. Fertilization
Solid fertilizer should be applied once in winter, less nitrogen fertilizer, and more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Eggshell powder and cooked fishy water are good phosphate fertilizers, and bran ash and soot are easy to obtain potassium fertilizers. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers can also be applied to promote the germination of more new plants and leaves.
Fertilization must be appropriate, do not apply thick fertilizer and unfermented and rotted raw fertilizer, otherwise, it is easy to cause leaf tip scorch or rot. In winter, if the new leaves are spotted and the roots are yellow, it means that too much fertilizer has been applied, and the new leaves are narrow, thin and particularly light in color, which is a sign of fertilizer deficiency.
3. Watering
The soil should not be too dry or too wet, and must be watered thoroughly every time, and more water after the buds. Every 20 days or so, the state can be cautious, combined with watering and applying fermented soybean cake water, light fishy water and horseshoe water, etc., to combine watering and fertilization. When the room temperature is low, the watering should be controlled to prevent the potting soil from being too wet, which will cause the plant to rot and die, but it should not make the potting soil too dry.
4. Heat preservation
The suitable temperature for the growth of the orchid in winter is 15-20, and it is best not to fall below 10. The temperature should be kept at about 18 after the arrow, and the temperature difference between day and night is best about 10, otherwise the flower arrow will bloom without the appropriate height, and it is easy to form a "pinched arrow".
At night, when the outdoor temperature drops below 10, move the orchid indoors. When the indoor temperature is lower than 10, in addition to covering the surface of the potting soil with a layer of 1 cm thick charcoal powder for insulation, the flower pot should also be placed in the indoor sunny and warm place. When the indoor temperature is particularly low, you can cover the flower pot with a film to increase the temperature, but the temperature in the hood can not exceed 25, if it exceeds, it should be ventilated and cooled in time.
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