The planting method of bowl lotus hydroponics, the planting method of bowl lotus What is hydroponics

Method of hydroponic bowl lotus: In the process of hydroponic planting, it is best to break the seeds first. Then soak in warm water at 20 40 for about 3 to 5 days.

Two weeks before planting, soak the mixed soil of garden soil and pond mud with water. The water added after planting is mainly river water or clean and pollution-free pond water, and it can be placed in a sunny environment.

The leaves of the bowl lotus are round, with floating leaves floating on the surface of the water and standing leaves extending above the surface of the water; Water lily leaves are round with notches, and only floating leaves float on the surface of the water. The underground stems are long and thick, with long nodes and rounded leaves.

The flowering period is from June to September, it is solitary at the top of the peduncle, with many petals, embedded in the receptacle, with red, pink, white, purple and other colors, or with colored patterns and borders. The nuts are oval in shape and the seeds are ovate.

Hydroponic planting bowl lotus, you need to first grind the concave end of its seeds on the cement floor, and then put the bowl lotus seeds into 20-40 warm water to soak and induce germination, the container used for hydroponic planting bowl lotus should have a certain depth, after adding soil to the container, press the root and germination of the bowl lotus fine roots into the soil, and then add an appropriate amount of water.

1. Seed treatment

The epidermis of the bowl lotus seed is relatively hard, before hydroponic planting, it needs to be artificially broken by the seed, and the end of the seed with a small concave point can be worn on the rough cement floor, pay attention not to damage the kernel inside the epidermis, and the bowl lotus can better absorb water and expand after breaking the shell.

2. Soak seeds to promote germination

Before planting, the seeds also need to be germinated, the seeds are soaked in 20-24 warm water, during which the new water should be replaced every 1-2 days, and the seeds can germinate in about 3-5 days.

3. Prepare the container

In order to allow the root system of the bowl lotus to grow well, when hydroponic planting, it is best to choose a container with a depth of 45-70 cm and a width of more than 25 cm as a flower pot, put clean and pollution-free pond mud in the container, and then add water to soak in advance, these soils are to be able to fix the root system of the bowl lotus.

4. Planting method

The roots of the sprouted bowl lotus fine roots can be pressed into the soil, after planting an appropriate amount of water, the water level to not submerge the bowl lotus leaves for the degree, and then the bowl lotus should be maintained in a sunny place, the temperature needs to be above 16, in hydroponic planting can also be applied in the soil some base fertilizer, so that the bowl lotus can grow rapidly.

Hydroponics is the use of whole water culture.

It is best to use a shallow container for hydroponic bowl lotus, the container must be disinfected before use, and then an appropriate amount of soil should be added to the container to fix the plant, put the bowl lotus into the container and fix it, and then add an appropriate amount of water. In order to ensure that the water is clean during daily maintenance, it is also necessary to let it have sufficient light.

Gardening: Hydroponic tutorial on the planting method of bowl lotus, learn these points to successfully raise bowl lotus.

1. First of all, you need to break the seeds, because the seeds of the bowl lotus are relatively hard, if you don't break the seeds, you can plant them, and the seeds basically can't germinate, so you need to break the hard shell of the seeds first, the specific method is to break a small hole with pliers on the side of the round head of the seeds, so that the water can go in when invading the seeds, and finally germinate.

2. After the seeds are broken, put them in a container, put them in water between 30 °C and 40 °C, and then wait for germination, which can germinate in 3-5 days.

3. After the seeds grow out of the leaves, you can put it into the pot, the pot of the bowl lotus should be at least 30 cm wide and 20 cm deep, before entering the pot, the pot should be put into the silt of 1 3 and 1 3 water, the bowl lotus likes water, but it is not tolerant of stagnant water, so it is necessary to put less water in the early stage, gradually add water in the later stage, and ensure that the leaves of the bowl lotus are on the water surface every time you add water, and then maintain it normally.

Under normal circumstances, it is planted in water pots, add some cultivation soil, change the water once a week, pay attention to watering and timely time for fear of drought, and put it in a bright and ventilated place on the balcony

In the process of hydroponic planting, it is best to first break the seeds, and then soak them in warm water of 20 40 for about 3 5 days, soak the mixed soil of garden soil and pond mud with water 2 weeks before planting, and add water to the water after planting, mainly to river water or clean and pollution-free pond water, and put it in a sunny environment.

Seed treatment is the key to the planting method of bowl lotus hydroponics, because the seeds of bowl lotus are relatively hard, if the germination rate is very low directly, it is best to break the seeds first, use a knife to cut the raised end, or put it on the cement floor to grind, do not damage the embryo inside.

Soak the seeds that have been broken in warm water of 20 40, stir constantly during the soaking process, generally need to soak for 3 5 days, you can change the water every 1 2 days, and after the seed coat becomes soft, it can be placed in the nutrient soil, and keep it moist after watering it once, and put it in a warm and dark environment, about 2 weeks or so of seedlings.

Cultivation of bowl lotus should be selected without a bottom hole of the clay pot or clay pot, in which to add a mixed substrate of garden soil and pond mud, two weeks before planting need to be soaked in water, sprinkle the bowl lotus into the soil, add a small amount of water, do not need to fertilize, keep the pot soil moist every day, after the emergence of seedlings can be transplanted.

Then choose a slightly larger diameter of the mud pot, add an appropriate amount of nutrient soil at the bottom of the inside, then add a small amount of pebbles, pour water after transplanting, mainly to river water or clean and pollution-free pond water is the best, mainly not to submerge small lotus leaves, and put it in a sunny environment.

Bowl lotus is a common light-loving plant, the need for light time can not be less than 4 5 hours a day, when the leaves are all floating on the water, it is necessary to carry out proper pruning to increase light transmittance, in the summer and early autumn at noon proper shade, during flowering can add an appropriate amount of rotted cake fertilizer particles to the water, to provide nutrients.

Cultivation method of bowl lotus hydroponics:Bowl lily can be hydroponic, and it is an aquatic plant itself, hydroponics is easier, the key is to fix the plant, because there is a lack of substrate fixation, so you have to find another way to fix. Such as plastic mesh at the mouth of the container, etc.; Fertilizer should be applied appropriately, especially phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, but the concentration should be accurate.

The container should be shaded because the rhizome (lotus root) of the bowl lotus must be in the dark to grow and develop.

Methods of reproductionIn the early stage of growth, the organic fertilizer with full decay was mainly applied, and a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer was also applied. In addition to continuing to top organic fertilizer in the later stage, add compound fertilizer or potassium dihydrogen phosphate top dressing once every half a month, each time with half a walnut size of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 4 to 6 grams, avoid excessive fertilization, after the beginning of summer, watering once a day can make the bowl lotus grow normally, in the month to see the water is not watered that is, to ensure that the water is not watered every day, watered twice a day.

The cultivation methods of bowl lotus hydroponics are:

1. Handle the seeds.

Hydroponic bowl lily can be planted with seeds, and high-quality and plump seeds can be selected, and suitable seeds can improve the survival rate of planting. The outer skin of the bowl lotus seeds is relatively hard, and it needs to be broken in advance, and the seeds have a pointed end and a round end, and a hole is opened at the end of the round head, which can be clamped open with pliers, or the seeds can be rubbed on the rough ground.

2. Water immersion treatment.

Prepare 30 warm water, soak the bowl lotus seeds in clean water, soak for about 2-7 days, change the water 2-3 times a day, maintain a good and suitable temperature, about 5-7 days to germinate, and then germinate small seedlings. After the seeds germinate, ensure that the water is about 10 cm, give enough light, avoid frequent water changes and turning, wait for the leaves to grow and sprout white roots, and then you can plant them in pots.

3. Carry out planting.

Prepare the container for planting, choose a fertile sludge, mix the sludge with clean water, add an appropriate amount of fertilizer, stir well, and let it stand. After the bowl lotus grows steadily, the seedlings can be planted into the container. After planting, you can add water appropriately, control the water level, and ensure that the water level is about 1 cm above the soil.

Fourth, post-maintenance.

When first planting, raise the seedlings in a cool and ventilated place. After the growth is restored, move to a well-lit location for maintenance, give sufficient light, keep sufficient water, and add fertilizer to supplement nutrients.

Planting methods of bowl lotus: variety selection, seed treatment, seed soaking and germination, germination management, transplanting hydroponics.

1. Select the variety

There are many varieties of bowl lotus, different varieties of morphology, growth habits are not the same, in the hydroponic bowl lotus, you can choose the full and excellent variety seeds in early spring for sowing, usually jade bowl, Manjianghong and other varieties have strong adaptation to the environment, it is easy to take root and germinate in the water.

2. Seed treatment

The outer skin of the bowl lotus seeds is relatively hard, and it is difficult for new shoots to break through and grow. The concave end of the seed should be rubbed on the ground, or cut off with a knife to expose a small opening, so that the seed can absorb water and small buds will grow from there.

3. Soak seeds to promote germination

Prepare clean water, control its water temperature between 20-40, and then soak the seeds of the bowl lotus directly in the water, and change the water once a day in the morning and evening to avoid the turbidity of the water quality affecting the rotten buds of the bowl lotus.

4. Germination management

When soaking seeds, the ambient temperature should also be controlled between 20-30, generally in about 3-5 days the seeds will grow small buds, and wait until seven days after the seeds that have not germinated to take out, so as not to affect the healthy seed growth after soaking in water and rotting. After that, the water is changed to control the temperature, and in about 2 weeks, it will grow small leaves.

5. Transplanting hydroponics

Prepare a clean hydroponic container and suitable water quality, you can move it to a clay pot with a space of more than 20cm, stir the water, soil, fertilizer source material, etc. evenly, and after the soil settles, you can plant the bowl lotus in the middle of the pot, and the seeds should be completely inserted into the soil, so as to fix the position of the bowl lotus.

1. Seed treatment

The shell of the lotus seed is hard and dense, and it must be manually broken before soaking, and the end with small pits is worn and worn on the rough cement floor to break a layer of skin, taking care not to hurt the kernel inside, and not to remove the shell.

The purpose of dermabrasion is to allow water to seep through this gap, causing the seeds to absorb water and swell. Soak the broken seeds in warm water at about 20 to 40 degrees. During this period, change the water every 1 2 days, and under normal circumstances, as long as the seed coat can absorb water and swell, it can germinate.

2. Colonization

When the buds grow to about 10cm, they can be transplanted. According to the needs of bowl lotus planting, select the soil and put it into the flower bowl, put in water, and mix the soil and fertilizer evenly. After the muddy water is clarified, the hydroponic seedlings are planted in the flower bowl, and the seeds are all put into the mud to make the leaves stretch freely on the water surface.

Care should be taken when transplanting that the petiole should not be broken so as not to affect the growth.

3. Flower pots and substrates

Bowl lotus soilless cultivation can choose a round goldfish glass tank, or opaque glaze pots, porcelain pots, purple sand pots, etc. Although bowl lilies need to be cultivated without soil, they also need some substrate. Because it is necessary to consider the stability of the bowl lotus, the bowl lotus will not float with the water.

Therefore, the substrate for soilless cultivation of bowl lotus is the water used, the fine sand or sand used to fix it, which is soft and does not hurt the root system.

4. Fertilizer and water management

The bowl lotus is maintained by soilless cultivation method, which cannot absorb nutrients from the soil and requires the use of nutrient solution. The nutrient solution can be self-configured, using inorganic fertilizers to prepare an aqueous solution, or using a plant nutrient solution rich in various elements. If you feel that self-preparation is too troublesome, you can go to the market to buy a special nutrient solution, which is more convenient.

You can also use ternary compound fertilizer, once every half month, 3 5 capsules each time.

Precautions related to hydroponic bowl lily

According to the growth habit of the bowl lotus, do a good job in the daily maintenance and management of the bowl lotus, the temperature is kept between 20 and 30 degrees, for the sun, the bowl lotus likes the sun, the pot should be placed in a sunny place, but avoid exposure to the sun. If the light is insufficient, the lotus leaves will grow and the green will fade, so that the buds will not be able to bloom. Although the bowl lotus is cold-resistant, the lotus root is delicate and the container is small, and the lotus root is susceptible to frost damage at low temperatures.

Therefore, you should not water much in winter, as long as you keep the pot mud dry.

When the leaves of the bowl lotus grow too much and too densely, some of the leaves can be appropriately removed to facilitate the breathing and ventilation of the plant, and also help to flower. When using the same container for multiple cultures, when it is found that the leaves have the phenomenon of competing for sunlight, they should be divided into pots in time.

Bowl lotus can be raised in water all the time. In the planting process, the amount of water in the bowl lotus should vary from time to time, the small seedling stage should be shallow, with the growth of floating leaves, gradually raise the water surface, after the vertical leaves stand out, the pot can be filled with water, about 6 cm thick. In summer, it is necessary to water frequently, if the water is lost, the leaves will be quickly scorched, when the temperature is not high, a watering should not be too much, too much water, then the water temperature, mud temperature is reduced, affecting the growth and development of plants, when serious, the lotus root will rot and die.

Before and after the Qingming Festival, turn over the pot to take the seed lotus, do not hurt the top buds, and replant it with new soil. If cultivated and managed properly, a pot of lotus can bloom 5 to 6 flowers a year, and the flowering period is as long as one month.