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The main propagation method of Triangle plum is by cuttings. The cuttings method is simple and easy to operate, and the survival rate is high. The growth rate of Triangle plum is relatively fast, and in the case of sufficient fertilizer and water, light and light, cuttings will generally grow into larger plants in two to three years.
So how to prune the seedlings of the triangular plum that were cut into life to promote the growth of the main trunk of the plant? The problem is multifaceted in terms of management. In the case of loose and fertile soil and sufficient light, let the branches on the upper part of the plant grow freely and do not prune for the time being.
However, the small branches on the sides and at the bottom of the main stem should be completely cut off so that all the nutrients absorbed by the plant are supplied to the upper branches. During this period, the branches retained in the upper part can be slightly arranged and shaped. After the leaves fall in late autumn, you can prune the branches appropriately according to the shape you want to make.
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Use sterilized scissors to cut off the yellowed branches, remove some old branches and prune them off, and ventilate more after pruning to make the wound heal faster.
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If you want the trunk of bougainvillea to grow thick, you can cut off diseased branches, weak branches, dense branches, and overgrown branches according to your ideal shape, keep the trunk and auxiliary thick branches, and often control the height of bougainvillea to control the growth of bougainvillea and avoid overgrowth. Pruning in this way hinders the growth of the branches, concentrating all the nutrients on the trunk.
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When pruning, you must choose a sunny day or a warm time at noon, and pay attention to the potting soil should not be too wet when pruning, and you should not water it a day or two in advance!
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It is also possible to transplant cuttings that have grown leaves but have no roots, but it is best not to transplant them in summer. Because of transplanting in summer, basically the cuttings of the triangle plum have survived, but there is no root will also have a lot of risk of death, so it is better to let it grow safely for a period of time, and wait until the spring temperature is suitable before transplanting. In this way, the risk of survival is almost zero, and the failure of transplanting due to transplanting of cuttings with leaves and roots is avoided.
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Triangle plum only long leaves without roots, indicating that the leaves only rely on the nutrients on the branches to germinate, not the roots absorb nutrients after the leaves, at this time the triangle plum did not survive, it is best not to change the pot and transplant, otherwise it is difficult to plant alive, wait until the root system grows and then transplant to ensure the survival rate.
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I can live. The triangular plum has a strong vitality, and it will live no matter how it is cutting.
I'm in Hainan right now, and the triangular plum is the island flower of Hainan Island. Hainan has the most triangular plums, which are everywhere, grow vigorously, and bloom in all seasons. The flowers and leaves are triangular, and the flowering period is very long, so it is a beautiful flower!
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It is necessary to raise the root system. Propagation by cuttings is generally suitable for taking place between May and June. Cut the sturdy branches of the disease-free mother plant as cuttings, cut off the excess leaves, and keep the top 2 3 leaves.
After pruning, place the cuttings in rooting water and soak for 20-30 minutes. During the rooting period of the triangular plum, it should be watered in an appropriate amount and not fertilized. Generally after 15-20 days, the plant will grow a root system.
After the plant is rooted, it is maintained for a period of time, and after its growth is stable, it can be transplanted into a flower pot.
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First, the choice of time, the cuttings of triangular plum should be carried out in spring and autumn. Temperature: 18-30 degrees Celsius is optimal.
Second, the selection of branches, choose two to three years old branches, about two centimeters in diameter, between ten and twenty-five centimeters in length, such branches have high cell activity, easy to survive, and take root relatively quickly.
Third, the treatment of branches, the wound part at the top of the branch can be coated with wound healing agent, and the bottom cuttings can be soaked in rooting agent for 2 hours.
Fourth, the choice of soil, the growth environment of the triangular plum is suitable for loose soil, we can choose the pastoral cautionary soil, corrosive soil, river sand, these three mixtures of 1 3 each, before entering the pot, you can prepare the soil to do a sterilization sock oak respect, the easiest way is to expose to the sun for half a day. In this way, it can play a role in disinfection and sterilization.
Fifth, insert the prepared branches into the soil, the depth of the soil is between 5-8 cm, and then water thoroughly, river water, well water, rainwater is better, if you choose tap water, you can choose to dry the water for a day in advance. Finally, put the cuttings into a cool and ventilated place and wait for them to take root.
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The branches of the triangular plum have late roots and fast formation; Annual lignified green branches are prone to new roots and have a high survival rate. Generally, the 1-2-year-old outer layer of sunny branches with a tight and thick structure is selected, (no too thin branches, immature branches, long branches, and shaded branches.) )
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First, some messy, low-flowering branches are cut off, and then a small number of buds are cut off, which reduces the density of the branches and the consumption of excess nutrients. The old leaves underneath are also cleaned so that the remaining buds can bloom as soon as the sun is right.
Secondly, bury 2 spoons of bone meal in the potting soil every week, so that even if the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution is applied to supplement the phosphorus and potassium elements, the decomposition of the bone meal takes a lot of time, so the combination of the two will not burn the roots, but also make the nutrients in the soil more sufficient, improve the immunity of the plant, and add nutrients to promote the growth and development of flower buds.
Finally, move the triangle plum to a more open space outside, so that the bathing light is not envied and covered, and the sun is full. At the same time, turn on the lights and fill the light on rainy days, so that the double cooperation will definitely make the buds on the triangular plum rub outward.
The meaning of the flower language of the triangular plum
1. Enthusiastic and unrestrained
The meaning of the triangular plum is enthusiastic and unrestrained, the flower color of the triangular plum is mainly red and purple red in the gorgeous conversation, it seems to be enthusiastic, giving people a feeling of hospitality, suitable for breeding in the courtyard, in order to welcome the guests at home.
2. Perseverance
The flower language of the triangular plum is perseverance, and the plant belongs to the climbing shrub plant, which can always grow upward in the face of difficulties in the harsh environment, reflecting a kind of perseverance, burning boy is not humble or arrogant.
3. Not having true love is a kind of sadness
Although the flowers are purple and red, and the leaves are luxuriant, it means that there is no true love is a sad negative state of mind, representing the inner desire and yearning for true love.
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In order to make the triangle plum produce more flowers, it needs to be pruned in spring and autumn. In spring, the young and weak buds on the top of the trifolium can be cut off to make the nutrients more concentrated and promote the formation of flower buds. During autumn, it is necessary to prune the dead branches and residual flowers and leaves of the three-leaf plum to save nutrients for the three-leaf plum and facilitate the flowering of the three-leaf plum in the coming year.
Trifolium is also called triangular plum, and if you want it to bloom more, you need to choose the right time to prune. Pruning is generally carried out in spring and autumn, and during spring, the young and weak shoots on the top of the trifolium need to be cut off. After cutting it off, it can save nutrients for the three-leaf plum, which is conducive to the growth of flower buds and the later flowering of the three-leaf plum.
During the pruning period, the flowers need to be pruned after they have withered, which is conducive to the dense blooming of the three-leaf plum in the coming year. During pruning, it is necessary to cut off the dead branches, old branches, residual branches, yellow leaves and residual flowers of the trifolium. After pruning the branches and leaves, it can save nutrients for the three-leaf plum, which can make the nutrients more concentrated, which is conducive to the growth of the three-leaf plum.
After pruning the clover plum, pay attention to the wound not touching the water, otherwise it will be infected with germs. After pruning, an appropriate amount of carbendazim solution or plant ash can be applied to the wound site of Trifolium, which is conducive to the recovery of the wound of Trifolium. After rubbing the medicine, you can put the clover plum in a cool and ventilated place indoors to maintain, and water it appropriately.
After trimming the hail and pruning during the trifolium period, an appropriate amount of fertilizer is applied to it to provide sufficient nutrients. During the winter season, it is necessary to put the clover plum in a warm place indoors and control the temperature of the environment so that it can survive the winter smoothly. In winter, you can put it on a sunny balcony, and in the following spring, it will be able to produce dense flowers.
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Triangle plum, also known as leaf flower, is a vine shrub plant of the purple jasmine family. The ornamental value of the triangular plum is very high, and it is now mostly used as a flower potted plant to decorate the room.
1. Preliminary preparation.
Before cuttings, we must first choose cuttings, and we should mainly focus on strong and pest-free branches. Both young and old branches can be used for cuttings of triangular plum.
In general, it is best to use old perennial shoots for cuttings. Because the growth ability of the old branches of Triangle plum is relatively strong, the healing tissue germinates quickly, and the survival rate is relatively large compared with the young branches.
And if the old branches carry latent flower buds, they will start to bloom shortly after cuttings. Therefore, when choosing branches, it is best to choose old branches with strong growth ability.
2. Branch treatment.
After the branches are selected, it is not possible to cut them directly. We also need to treat the branches to further improve the rooting rate of the branches. Keep the length of each branch at about 20 cm, then keep about 2-3 leaves at the top, and prune off the excess leaves.
Prevent excessive water consumption and affect the survival rate of cuttings. Then the bottom cuttings of the cuttings are trimmed into a flat incision to facilitate the growth of the cuttings. Then soak the cuttings in the rooting agent for about a quarter of an hour to improve the rooting rate, and then start cuttings after removing and drying.
Before cuttings, the cutting substrate should be prepared, and it is best to mix coarse and fine river sand together, with good permeability and strong water retention capacity. Then, after the cuttings have been processed, the cuttings are inserted directly into the substrate 2 3 or so, and then poured in sufficient water.
Then protect it from direct sunlight and provide some shade. If it is a spring and autumn cutting, then it should be properly watered once a day. In the summer, the temperature is high, so you need to water twice a day, and in the winter, you need to control the amount of watering.
Generally, the cuttings can take root in about a month, but if the temperature is too low, it will affect the survival rate of the triangular plum.
3. Precautions.
Before cuttings, we need to disinfect the substrate to reduce the bacterial content in the substrate, which can be disinfected with exposure to the sun, boiling water or using disinfectants such as potassium permanganate to ensure the normal growth of Triangle plum. Then pay attention to the fertilization after cuttings, do not apply unrotted farmhouse fertilizer and high concentration fertilizer, easy to burn the roots and cause the death of the cuttings of the triangular plum, to apply a small amount of fertilization principle.
Then it is necessary to pay attention to the control of temperature, the temperature should not be too high, otherwise the water evaporates too quickly, affecting the rooting of cuttings. Finally, pay attention to the water content of the substrate, which should not be too large, as it is easy to breed various bacteria, resulting in yellowing of plant leaves.
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Triangle plum cuttings only use old branches, flower back branches? It turns out that this kind of shoot has the highest survival rate!
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Generally, it is better to take cuttings because the shoots are rich in nutrients, which can bring sufficient nutrients to the plants after cuttings. Regular watering is required after cuttings.
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The shoots are good. The branches of Triangle Plum have late roots and fast formation, and the annual branches are easy to take new roots, and the survival rate is higher.
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It is best to use annual semi-lignified branches as cuttings when cutting triangular plum, why? This is because if the cuttings are too tender, they are prone to dry up and shrink in the process of drying wounds and cuttings, so the success rate of cuttings will naturally be greatly affected. If the old branches are used as cuttings, their vitality is insufficient, and it will be difficult to take root, and sometimes even the cuttings have not had a little root meaning for about half a year.
The annual semi-lignified branches of the triangular plum are not old and tender, and they are just right for cuttings.
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1. When the shoots have taken root and sprouted, we only need to ensure that 3-5 leaves photosynthesize to absorb and transform light and water.
3. Because the main stem of the twig cuttings is not very obvious, we only need to ensure that the side buds germinate quickly and gradually prune the side buds.
And for the clover plum that is alive from old branch cuttings, there are two main points for pruning different places with very tender branch cuttings:
2. Considering that the cuttings of the three-leaf plum at this time have been semi-lignified, we only need to ensure that 1-2 leaves are left at the top, and all the newly grown branches of the main stem can be cut.
2. If the temperature is too low after pruning, we also need to keep the three-leaf plum warm, so as not to cause too much temperature difference and freeze the seedlings. At the same time, pay more attention to ventilation during the seedling slowing period.
Summary: It is not difficult to prune the main stem to promote the growth of the main stem, in addition to paying attention to the temperature is not too low, sufficient light and other factors in the pruning process, can not be watered before pruning, keep the potting soil dry, pruning to ensure the normal germination of roots and side buds, and then erase the side buds after the side buds grow thick to ensure that the main stem is long and thick. At the same time, more attention should be paid to the maintenance of the seedling period after pruning.
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First of all, you can prune off diseased branches, dense branches, and long branches according to your favorite shape, and then you need to top it frequently to control the height to avoid growing too vigorously.
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If there are too many branches, you can reduce a little appropriately, or you can coil up the branches and fix them.
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When pruning, be sure to pay attention to the temperature not to be too low; Before pruning, do not water and keep the soil in the pot dry; When pruning, be sure to maintain the normal development of the root system and side buds.
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