What kind of plant is a gardenia and what do you need to pay attention to when planting?

Gardenia is a plant of the Rubiaceae family Gardenia, you need to pay attention to the planting density is not too large, timely ventilation, drainage, weeding, choose neutral soil, loose and breathable soil, top dressing, you can use organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, maintain sufficient sunlight, keep ventilation.

Gardenia is a well-known medicinal herb, and its fruits and roots can be used in medicine. When planting, you need to choose the right environment, sufficient light, the temperature is below 12 degrees, there must be a humid climate, loose soil, only by grasping these breeding methods can you raise a good yellow gardenia, into the medicine is more.

Gardenia is a well-known medicinal herb, and its fruits and roots can be used in medicine. It is necessary to pay attention to the preparation of the selection of land, to choose hilly areas, and to loose, loamy soil is better, but also to have a low temperature climate, the temperature should be below 12 degrees, so as to better raise yellow gardenias.

The yellow son belongs to the plant of the Rubiaceae family grass green shrub, and its fruits and roots are used in medicine; When planting, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of seeds that are resistant to diseases and pests, soak and disinfect the planting, the soil should be fertile, the temperature and humidity should be maintained during planting, and timely topdressing and fertilization should be carried out.

Many people are very fond of flowers, especially women, and will also plant some flowers and plants in the balcony or courtyard at home, flowers can make people feel happy, on the other hand, the fragrance of flowers is overflowing, refreshing. Gardenia is a flower that many people will choose to plant in their daily life, this flower is also known as gardenia, in hilly and mountainous areas, it can grow, mainly in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces, at the same time, gardenia can also be used as a good Chinese herbal medicine. So how should gardenias be grown?

First, acidic soil only this flower, she not only has a very strong ornamental value, at the same time he can also be used as a Chinese herbal medicine, he has the effect of purging fire, detoxification, clearing heat and dampness, cooling blood and dispersing stasis, so planting gardenias at home is actually a good choice.

Since they are going to grow gardenias, they should pay attention to some of the growth characteristics and habits of this flowerFirst of all, gardenias prefer a warm and humid climate, and also like sunlight very much, but they cannot. After strong sunlight, it is more suitable for growth, and in those loose and fertile acidic soils, it is a typical acidic flower, so acidic soil should be chosen for planting.

2. Increase HumidityWe mentioned earlier that this gardenia prefers a humid climate, except that it should grow in a relatively loose and well-drained acidic soil. We should also pay attention to the watering of the seedlings when the branches and flowers are seedlings to keep the entire potting soil moist.

In the summer, gardenias are sprayed with water on the foliage every morning and evening, and the wetness has increased. degree, to promote the whole page more shiny, and if you are planting gardenias in pots, only water them after flowering in August, pay attention to the amount of water.

3. Pay attention to the temperatureThe color of the leaves of the gardenia is more beautiful, and the flowers are also fragrant and elegant, which is more beautiful and lovely. Then when planting gardenias, you should also pay attention to the temperature and climatic environmentIt is best not to exceed 12 °C, 6 to 10 is the best time to pay the water once a month, or according to the dry and wet conditions of the house, wait until the soil in the pot is thorough before watering.

It is a species of gardenia, loves sunlight, grows on fertile, well-drained soil with a little acid, and is yellow when it blooms. Prepare the seeds, then dig up the soil, put the seeds in the soil, cover them with soil and water and fertilize.

Selection of seeds

Soak the yellow gardenia in tap water for about a week, and after the gardenia fruit is soaked, squeeze out the seeds. Wash with tap water, separate the fruit and seed coat, remove residues and empty grains, and then scoop up the seeds and dry them for sowing.

Acid-loving soil: soil, water and fertilizer contain alkali, which makes the plant unable to absorb iron, and affects the formation of chlorophyll, so that the branches wither, the leaves are scorched, and even die. Use fertile, loose, well-drained acidic soil, such as mixing pine sawdust into the soil, the effect is also very good.

Germination

Soak gardenia seeds in warm water up to 50 degrees Celsius and change the water once a day. Soak for about 10 days and observe that the seeds swell and you can sow them.

Sowing

The sowing time of yellow gardenia is in early April of the year, and the soaked seeds are fully mixed with 3 5 times the fine soil. Then spread the pot evenly. Cover with hay or hay immediately after sowing.

moisture

After sowing, it is necessary to moisturize the soil layer in time according to the weather conditions to keep the soil layer moist, and if the soil layer is white, it needs to be moisturized immediately. However, do not use too much water to prevent the seeds from becoming moldy. The rhizomes of gardenia seedlings are not resistant to water traces, and there can be no water storage to prevent root rot.

Top dressing

After sowing for 1 month, the yellow gardenia can be topdressed for the first time after it grows leaves, which can also promote the rapid growth of seedlings. 6 July, integrated watering, and then 2 times of fertilizer, can moderately increase the amount of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer or compound fertilizer. Top dressing was terminated in August to prevent the seedlings from growing steeply.

Lighting

Gardenia needs plenty of sunlight to grow, so try to put it in an area with enough light when planting.

Gardenia is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, with the following types of effects: first, it has the effect of nourishing the liver and eliminating stones, and can be used to treat hepatobiliary diseases, such as chronic hepatitis B, jaundice hepatitis or liver thousand-dimensionalization; second, it has the effect of lowering blood pressure, suitable for patients with high blood pressure, diabetes and other patients; the third is that it has the effect of invigorating blood and removing blood stasis; Fourth, it has the effect of reducing swelling, which can be used to heal injuries and twists; Fifth, it has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, which can eliminate the heat flow in the stomach and also has the effect of reducing lung fire.

Be sure to plant in the greenhouse, and then you should pay attention to the soil of planting, you should also pay attention to the planting temperature, you should pay attention to the density of planting, you should ensure that the bottom fertilizer is sufficient, and you should use pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides in time.

It likes to grow in a warm and humid climate, and it is necessary to ensure that the surrounding environment does not allow the presence of germs. Learn how to plant them, choose the right seeds, and pay attention to the condition of the soil.

The growing environment is relatively hot, so when planting, it should be planted in some places with high light intensity, and it also needs to be pruned more.

Good soil is essential for the growth of gardenias.

<>1. Land selection and land preparation. Choose leeward to the sun, near the water source, flat terrain location, gardenia on the soil requirements are not strict, the soil can be loose and fertile, good permeability, convenient drainage and irrigation sandy loam soil, apply well-rotted organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, plough the soil, rake fine leveling, make a seedbed of 25 cm high and about 1 meter wide, and use disinfectant in advance to treat.

2. Plant and cultivate seedlings. It refers to the common method of sowing and cuttings to propagate seedlings, and seedlings can also be directly purchased for planting. When sowing, it is necessary to choose a high-quality mother tree, collect the ripe fruits, take out the seeds inside, soak them in 30-40 warm water for about a day, then dry them slightly, mix them with fine sand and sow them into the soil, and cover them with fine soil about 1-2 cm.

Cuttings can be carried out in spring and autumn, cut the two-year-old branches, dip the rooting powder into the soil only feast, and water enough after cuttings.

3. Seedling management. Pay attention to cultivating and weeding at the seedling stage, watering appropriately, keep the seedbed moist, generally top dressing 3-4 times, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, supplemented by phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

4. Transplanting and colonization. After the gardenia seedlings grow tall and stable, they can be transplanted and planted, and they are planted between December and March of the following year, which is suitable for planting on cloudy days. Before transplanting, the roots should be planted in the hole with rooting powder solution, so that the roots are stretched, and then the soil is filled, and the surface is covered with a layer of loose soil.

When planting, you must pay attention to the time of light, which should be controlled to about two hours, and you should let the land have enough water and fertilizer to be able to feed the gardenias.

It should be noted that we must ensure the fertility of the soil, but also pay attention to the temperature, must not be lower than 20 degrees, in the summer should also do a good job of shading, do not have a long time of direct sunlight, and also pay attention to watering, in the weather is more dry when watering more, if the weather is more humid, it is necessary to water less, and then more fertilizer, you can use organic fertilizer, farm fertilizer or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, are very suitable choices, but also timely pruning, remove those branches and leaves that do not grow well, In this way, the flowers can grow better.

Pay attention to watering, pay attention to fertilization, pay attention to whether the soil is nutritious, pay attention to sunlight, pay attention to the weather, pay attention to temperature, and pay attention to insect disasters.

Gardenias generally bloom in the sweltering summer, after a heavy rain, the feeling of sultry and stuffy, you will smell a burst of fragrance. Then you will see that the flowers in the garden are still budding in the morning, and they are all in full bloom, and each flower is very fragrant under the moisture of the rain. The flower language of gardenia is "strong and eternal love, a lifetime of love waiting for us", which is a very beautiful sustenance.

Light is very important for the cultivation of gardenias. Gardenias prefer shade. It must not be exposed to strong light, otherwise it can be easily burned by strong light, especially in the hot summer.

We must keep the gardenias in a cool environment. In autumn and winter, it can be placed where there is enough scattered light. Gardenias grow well in this environment.

Gardenias prefer a warm and humid environment, are heat-tolerant and cold-tolerant, and prefer light and shade. The suitable temperature for the growth of gardenia is 16 22 °C, the temperature is too high or too low is not conducive to the growth of gardenia, more than 5 °C can be safely wintered, and below -3 °C is subject to frost damage. Gardenia likes light but avoids strong light exposure, and its leaves are dark green in a shady environment, but the flowering is poor; In spring and autumn, the light time can be increased, and in winter to ensure the light at the same time, pay attention to shading and heat preservation, and try to maintain half a day in a cool environment, which can better meet its growth needs.

Gardenias like fertility, loose soil, smooth drainage, grow in alkaline soil and tend to turn yellow, is a typical acidic plant. When planting, soak the roots of gardenia seedlings in water, change the water once a day, and only after a week can they be potted. Spread a layer of bricks and tiles at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage, then add a layer of soil.

Place the gardenia seedlings in a pot, continue to fill the soil, and then gently compact the soil and water it thoroughly. Gardenia is fertilizable, and it is necessary to apply top dressing frequently, fertilize with a fertilizer with a lower concentration, or water ferrous sulfate or alum fertilizer every 10 15 days, which can avoid the soil turning alkaline, add iron to the soil, and avoid yellowing of the leaves of the plant. Before flowering, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied 1 or 2 times, which can promote the growth of flowers.

When planting gardenias, you need to pay attention: when the temperature is too high, avoid strong light exposure to prevent sunburn to new leaves.

Do not use alkaline fertilizer for gardenias to prevent alkalizing of the potting soil.

If the temperature is too low, it is necessary to prevent freezing.

It is especially intolerant to waterlogging and avoids heavy watering.

Pay attention to the use of fertilizers, as good fertilizers can better promote the growth of gardenias. Pay attention to the frequency of watering, as gardenias have very high water requirements.

Gardenias prefer warm, well-ventilated, well-lit, and humid environments, and have poor cold and drought tolerance, so pay attention to temperature and moisture when cultivating. It is usually best to keep it in a bright and warm place. It likes to fertilize, and it needs to be topdressed in time during the peak growing season, which can be done with thin fertilizer.

Its growth also has high requirements for the soil, so it is necessary to pay attention to the soil mix to ensure that the soil is soft, breathable, fertile and acidic.

First of all, when planting, we must choose the soil is more fertile and wide land, and in the process of fertilization, we must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use fertilizer bought outside, but also often water the plants, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then we must spray insecticides in time. And you can also spray less pesticides on the plants.

Flower soil. The same amount of sandy loam soil can be mixed with peat soil as flower soil.

Light and temperature. In summer and early autumn, give proper covering. The suitable temperature for growth is 18-22 degrees Celsius, and the temperature is 5-10 degrees Celsius for safe wintering.