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Succulents have been most people's favorites in recent years! Offices, restaurants, and even many entertainment venues can be found in small, juicy figures. What's more, in the homes of succulents, there may be fanatics who have built a world for their little succulents on their own.
Since succulents are so popular, there are not a few people who follow the trend of raising small succulents, but I don't know if it's good or not, so let's talk about how to raise succulents today.
If you're just taking the little succulent home and haven't prepared a special pot for it yet. It can be placed on a balcony or windowsill for sunbathing, but be careful not to expose succulents to too much light, preferably in a place with glass or mesh, which will reduce the light intensity slightly. You can let the succulents slowly increase the light intensity, give the succulents an adaptation process, and don't think that you can accept a lot of light intensity all at once.
Your succulents can easily get hurt or leave you.
The succulent I just brought home waited at least a week before watering it. For the first time, water it to the bottom of the pot so that the water can flow out. Be gentle with succulents when watering and don't let the soil run away with the water.
After the first watering, each subsequent watering can wait until the fleshy soil is almost completely dry.
Small succulents should bask in the sun every day, no less than 2 hours. It's best to keep the sun touching throughout the day. But not less than two hours, otherwise the small fleshy will easily grow out of shape.
Generally, as long as the small succulents are dried for five hours a day, the shape of the small succulents can be very suitable for their own characteristics.
The soil in which you grow succulents is also very particular if you want to change the soil for your little succulents. It is better not to use the soil in the vegetable field. If it is economically convenient, it is better to buy nutrient soil for succulents.
This will make your little succulent grow more "happy and comfortable".
As the gusts of fleshy wind blow, more and more people raise succulents. Maybe some people are just getting to the bottom of it, but they also want to be kind to the flesh and make it grow better.
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The first point is that if you want to plant succulents, you should pay attention to the sun's rays, the second point is that if you are foolproof, you should grasp the temperature of the whole area, and the third point is that you should grasp the changes in the whole climate.
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Succulents should be planted according to their growth habits, the first thing to pay attention to is the degree of nutrients of the soil, the second is the illumination of the sun, and the third is whether to pay attention to insect repellent.
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Need to plant on the balcony and have a bit of sunshine. It is still not necessary to water too much, so that the succulents can grow well.
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One of the major disadvantages of indoor succulents is that they are not well ventilated, and although they can be ventilated by opening windows, they are limited after all. Poor ventilation is not conducive to succulent root respiration. It may cause leaf loss, root rot and other phenomena.
And in winter, the temperature is low, and you may not even be able to open the window!
Here are some of the things you need to know about how to grow succulents indoors
1.There must be enough light
Don't think that the succulent looks good and put it on the bedside or TV cabinet in the bedroom, then you can't see the sunlight at all, and the succulent needs a direct light source, not a sparkling light. So try to put it on the sunniest south balcony. Make sure to bask for at least 6 hours a day.
Also, the closer to the window, the better. Position it at the same level as the lower edge of the window, or at a higher level. If it's too low, you'll have a lot less light time per day.
2.The soil should be more breathable and drainable
Compared with greenhouses or open culture, indoor maintenance of succulents should ensure the air permeability and drainage of the soil. In this way, water can be better controlled. And it is not easy to rot in summer.
Chenxi feels that the indoor soil particles are at least 7 percent. Otherwise, it is difficult for the water in the soil to evaporate as quickly as outdoors after watering once.
3.Watering is done less often than in the open or in the greenhouse
If people are watering once a week, then once every 10-15 days indoors. Because you don't have good ventilation. Of course, this is just an analogy, watering should be decided according to the climate in your area. Dry and watered thoroughly, and the water should be strictly controlled in summer.
4.Ventilation should be ensured
Even if it is a rainy day, you have to open the window, there is really no way to blow the fan, and the luck psychology will make you lose more than you lose. Especially in summer, Chenxi just hung a pot of Raul in his house yesterday! The morning light greenhouse is more than 40 degrees, and the water has been controlled, and Raul is fine.
Individually some leaves will be dropped. But the pot at home is not watered and hangs. It's because the weather was hot and humid a few days ago, and there was no wind when the windows were opened.
The growth habits of succulents determine that succulents are not suitable for indoor maintenance. Succulents prefer sunny, dry environments. Prefer a well-ventilated place.
Drought tolerant, afraid of stagnant water. Prefers loose, breathable sandy soils. These growth habits determine that if succulents want to be well raised, they must ensure that they have sufficient light and ventilation.
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If you raise succulents indoors, you can choose the location of maintenance according to its species. Put the shade-loving varieties in the inner room and the sun-loving varieties on the windowsill. In the summer, the plants should be shielded from some sunlight, ventilation should be increased, and some measures should be taken to cool down.
In winter, avoid placing the plants next to the heater.
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When planting succulents, it is necessary to water, manage well, pay attention to the cultivation method of succulents, and have experience in this area. Pay attention to the amount of watering, but also pay attention to the temperature control, do not appear sunburn, watering, the temperature should be controlled at about 20.
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It can be cultivated using a mixture of peat soil and perlite, which can be watered regularly, but not too much, otherwise it will cause root rot.
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Site selection, succulent greenhouses are different from vegetable greenhouses, and the traffic can not be as convenient as vegetable greenhouses, and you can take a car. But the more spacious, the better, and it's best to have no shelter around, as tall buildings and tall trees are shelters. The east-west direction is the best, so that you can receive more sunlight.
Wall budget: according to the site, budget the area of the greenhouse, according to the local temperature, budget the thickness of the wall (the thickness determines the insulation effect), and it is best to add a layer of foam board in the middle of the wall to have a good insulation effect. Roughly calculate the volume of the wall to calculate the number of red bricks or large hollow bricks.
Standard red bricks and large hollow bricks are generally 520 cubic and 71 cubic meters. You can increase the quantity by 10% and use it for loss. You can also buy more for the flower pond in the shed.
Rubble budget: the foundation needs to use rubble, the depth of the foundation should be more than 1 meter 3 (more than the frozen layer), the ratio of rubble imaginary square and solid square is 1:, according to their actual situation to do the full foundation or piling foundation.
Reinforcement budget: Ground beam reinforcement budget: the perimeter of the greenhouse 3 (8-10 thick reinforcement).
Keel budget, you can use steel bar and bamboo, take steel bar as an example: the north and south span of 8 meters of greenhouses, each keel needs 6 meters of galvanized pipe outer bracket + 9 meters of 14 thick steel bar tendons + 12 meters of 8 thick stretch ribs, plus 5-6 meters of greenhouse extension meters of lateral support (6 pipes).
All that's left is to find a bricklayer and a welder. The greenhouse pays attention to ventilation in summer and heat preservation in winter. These two items are very contradictory, the ventilation is done well, and the insulation effect is definitely poor.
In summer, as long as 4 sides are ventilated, it is not a problem to spend summer. The summer in the north is still easy to mix, as long as the Futian is over, it will be safe and sound. Winter insulation needs to be insulated, there is ** on the Internet, about 16 yuan a square.
The quality of the insulation quilt directly affects the thermal insulation effect of the greenhouse.
Selection of plastic sheeting: choose one with high light transmittance and no dripping.
The choice of shade net: choose 2-3 needles, too dense will affect the light transmittance, and the meat will become uglier in summer.
Winter is the saddest, if in order to reduce the investment of funds, that person must be hard, in the coldest time, it is not enough to rely on thermal insulation alone, you need additional heating to heat up, you can use the stove with heating, but people are more energy-consuming, because after the water is heated, if you live on the fire, the water will be cold for about 3 hours, and the low temperature of 6-8 hours can not be guaranteed, so you need to heat it again in the middle of the night.
But with electric energy heating, people will be much easier, but the electricity bill is not low, need a few temperature control switches, and a number of heating wires or heaters, the specific number should be determined according to the wattage of the wire, but the temperature control switch can not be less, can save n hairy grandfather. The temperature can be controlled at 5-8 degrees to safely survive the winter. Below 5 degrees, some meat will get frostbite.
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Thermometers and hygrometers are all technical and cautious.
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There are two main points.
1. Ventilation. The openable glass windows of the Tatsuyama Botanical Garden.
Cool air is sent from the ground to cool down and ventilate.
If you can ventilate your own greenhouse, you can install it, and it is best to ensure that the light can be ventilated 2 and shaded.
Easily detachable shading device for shading when the sun is too hot.
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Succulents, how to grow them correctly?
Succulents are generally planted in the spring from March to May, when the climate is suitable for the growth of the plants. Before planting, it is usually recommended to choose a small clay pot or tile pot, and mix humus, coarse sand, and peat soil in a certain proportion to prepare potting soil; When planting, the purchased succulent seeds are sown in the soil, and then covered with a layer of plastic film with several jacks; During the maintenance period, pay attention to watering once every 5-7 days and fertilizing once every 10-15 days. Let's introduce it to you in detail.
1.Planting time.
Succulent planting time is usually selected in spring from March to May, when the climate is mild and the temperature is suitable, which is conducive to increasing its survival rate and accelerating its rooting and germination.
2.Prepare the potting soil.
It's best to choose a smaller clay pot or tile pot, because most succulents are small and fit their size. In terms of potting soil, it is recommended to prepare humus, peat, and coarse sand according to 2:2:1, or you can directly use special soil for succulents.
3.Select the seed.
Start by choosing a variety based on your personal preference, and then choose a succulent seed that grows well and is fuller, which can usually be purchased at the flower market.
4.Carry out planting.
Sprinkle the prepared succulent seeds in the soil, covering with a thin layer of soil. Spray a small amount of water and cover the soil with a plastic film. There are several jacks on the plastic film to facilitate ventilation and absorb the surrounding oxygen, thereby promoting the rapid growth of roots and shoots.
5.Post-seed management.
Seeds do not need to be watered when they are first planted, and they can be watered when the soil is dry, usually once every 5-7 days. After the succulent takes root and sprouts, you need to use Huaduoduo professional fertilizer every 10-15 days. In addition, the growth temperature of succulents is more suitable at 15-20 degrees, and high temperature weather should be avoided in summer, and heat preservation measures should be taken in winter to ensure that it is not lower than 10 degrees Celsius to avoid frost damage.
Expanding KnowledgeOtome heart (sedumpachyphyllumrose) is a succulent plant of the genus Sedum in the family Sedum, native to Mexico. Perennial subshrub with fleshy stems and leaves, 5-30 cm tall. The leaves are clustered at the top of the stem, cylindrical, pale green or pale grayish-blue, the apex of the leaf is red, and the leaf is 3.4 cm long.
The flowers are small, yellow. Spring and autumn are the growing season, and the winter temperature is kept at about 5 degrees Celsius for safe wintering.
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Succulents should use succulent special granular soil to prune the roots of the succulents before planting, and then dry the roots for a day or two, and water them once a week after the tidal soil is potted.
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In fact, succulents are very easy to grow, we just need to put it in the soil, then water and fertilize, put it in the sun, you don't need to take care of it, a small amount of watering a day is OK.
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To plant succulents, prepare potting soil and add an appropriate amount of nutrient solution to the soil. Then soak the soil, sprinkle with seeds, and place in a well-ventilated place.
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