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The removal of secondary structural columns is not an illegal act, but this is generally not allowed, and it is not allowed to modify the structural form of the original building at will.
Legal analysis. If the flow rate is much lower than the minimum flow rate to ensure accuracy, it will result in no output (e.g., vortex flowmeter) or the output signal will be cut off as a small signal (e.g., differential pressure flowmeter), which is unfavorable and unfair to the supplier. In order to prevent the loss of benefits, for a specific set of thermal energy metering equipment, the supply and demand parties often agree that a certain flow value is "agreed lower limit flow" according to the flow measurement range and the range that can be achieved, and if the actual flow rate is less than the agreed value, the lower limit of the charging flow will be charged.
The people's metrology administrative departments at or above the county level may set up metrological verification institutions as needed, or authorize other units of metrological verification institutions to carry out compulsory verification and other verification and testing tasks. Personnel who perform the verification and testing tasks provided for in the preceding paragraph must pass the assessment. This function is usually implemented in flow meters.
According to the needs of the region, the local people's measurement administrative department at or above the county level shall establish social public measurement standard instruments, which shall be used after passing the examination by the people's measurement administrative department at a higher level. Enterprises and institutions may establish the measurement standard instruments used by the unit according to their needs, and the highest measurement standard instruments shall be used after passing the examination presided over by the relevant people's measurement administrative department. Metrological verification work should be carried out in accordance with the principle of economic reasonableness and in the nearest place.
Metrological verification must be carried out in accordance with the national metrological verification system table. The national metrology verification system table shall be formulated by the administrative department of metrology.
Legal basis. Article 278 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China The following matters shall be jointly decided by the owners: (1) formulating and amending the rules of procedure of the owners' general meeting; (2) Formulating and revising management regulations; (3) Elect the owners' committee or replace the members of the owners' committee; (D) the selection and dismissal of property service enterprises or other managers; (E) the use of funds for the maintenance of buildings and their ancillary facilities; (6) Raising funds for the maintenance of buildings and their ancillary facilities; (7) Reconstructing or reconstructing buildings and their ancillary facilities; (8) Changing the use of the common part or using the common part to engage in business activities; (9) Other major matters related to co-ownership and co-management rights.
Matters jointly decided by the owners shall be voted on by the owners of the exclusive part accounting for more than two-thirds of the area and the number of owners accounting for more than two-thirds. Decisions on the matters provided for in items 6 through 8 of the preceding paragraph shall be made with the consent of more than three-quarters of the owners of the exclusive portion of the voting area and more than three-quarters of the owners participating in the voting. Decisions on other matters in the preceding paragraph shall be made with the consent of more than half of the owners of the area of the exclusive part of the voting and more than half of the owners participating in the voting.
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The offense is not so serious, but it is generally not allowed, and it is not allowed to modify the structural form of the original building at will. If you want to dismantle the secondary structural column, the wall that it bears the effect of pulling the knot should be dismantled together, such as the Mu Biguo Zheng Bureau wall is not demolished, only the secondary structural column is demolished, although it does not affect the structure of the whole building, but the structure of the masonry wall is left behind, there are potential safety hazards, and when this situation occurs like **, the masonry wall may collapse.
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It needs to be writtenPower of AttorneyIf the secondary structural columns of the house are forcibly removed during construction.
That will reduce the seismic performance of the house to a large extent, and there will be no way to pass it when it is accepted in the later stage.
The so-called quadratic structure.
Columns are said in frames or shear walls.
Among them, the columns that do not bear the load are generally formed as structural columns or lintels.
The part that needs to be completed before decoration is called the secondary structure.
Structural reforms. Floor height refers to the vertical distance between the upper and lower floors of a house, or from the second floor to the ground, or from the floor to the structural layer of the roof.
The vertical height from the floor to the roof also includes the height from the floor to the roof of the house, but neither the roof nor the landing should include the height of the insulation. The thickness of the floor or floor should not include the thickness of the decorative layer, such as wood flooring and plastic flooring for decoration.
The decorative thickness of the surface layer of ceramic tiles, stone sheets and other block materials.
The floor height we refer to generally refers to the floor height, and the definition and interpretation of this floor height has been agreed; However, there are still some detailed rules in practice, which need further research and discussion to reach a consensus.
In some academic works and documents, the use of structural height has also been raised. Structural floor height refers to the vertical distance between the upper and lower levels of a house.
After the completion of the house, the structural layer of each floor of the house has been buried by the upper structural layer layer, which is very difficult for the actual measurement and subsequent re-testing or detection; In addition, the structural plane is a rough and uneven surface, which does not allow for more accurate measurements.
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Summary. Hello, I'm glad for your question, is it illegal to demolish the secondary structural column of the non-load-bearing wallAnswer: Hello, dear! <>
is against the law. According to the Building Law and related standards, non-load-bearing walls and structural columns are structural parts of the building, and demolition needs to be assessed and approved by professionals. Demolition without approval will affect the structural stability and safety of the building, and there are potential safety hazards.
If the property damage or personal injury caused to others is caused, the demolition party will face civil compensation and criminal liability.
Is it illegal to remove secondary structural columns from non-load-bearing walls?
Hello, I'm glad for your question, is it illegal to demolish the secondary structural column of the non-load-bearing wallAnswer: Hello, dear! <>
is against the law. According to the "Construction Law" and relevant standards, non-load-bearing walls and structural columns are structural parts of the building, and the demolition needs to be evaluated and approved by special circular transportation personnel. Demolition without approval will affect the structural stability and safety of the building, and there are potential safety hazards.
If the state is awarded for causing property damage or bodily injury to others, the demolition person will face civil damages and criminal liability.
Expansion supplement: The structural column refers to the column with the function of transverse seismic effect and longitudinal force transmission, and is also the load-bearing component of the building, which will affect the structural stability of the building after demolition; Non-load-bearing wall refers to the wall that does not bear the building load and the first role, but it has a certain effect on improving the living quality and comfort of the building, and it will also affect the use value and aesthetics of the building after demolition. <>
Do non-load-bearing wall corners also count?
The load-bearing drawings of the house are not indicated.
If you have evaluated it with a professional, you can dismantle it, you can. If you dismantle it privately, you can't do it.
Is it possible to buy a house with the drawings provided by the developer.
Yes, no problem.
Ok thanks.
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Summary. Dear, hello, I'm glad to answer for you, the secondary structural column with reinforcement can be removed, but the following points need to be noted:1
First, a safety assessment is required to determine whether the removal of the column will have an impact on the structural safety of the entire building. 2.Before the demolition, it is necessary to evacuate the surrounding personnel safely, and take corresponding measures, such as hanging warning signs and setting up safety nets, to ensure that no accidents will occur during the demolition process.
3.During the demolition process, professional tools and equipment are required to ensure the accuracy and safety of the demolition. When dismantling, it is necessary to dismantle layer by layer and section, and clean up the materials and debris that are dismantled in time.
4.Once the demolition is complete, the demolition area needs to be cleaned and repaired to ensure the appearance and structural integrity of the building. In short, before the demolition of the secondary structural column with reinforcement, it is necessary to carry out sufficient safety assessment and preparation to ensure that the demolition process is safe and reliable.
Connecting balcony and living room.
Dear, hello, I'm glad to answer for you, the secondary structural column with reinforcement can be removed, but the following points need to be noted:1First, a safety assessment was needed to determine whether the removal of the column would have an impact on the structural safety of the entire building.
2.Before the demolition, it is necessary to evacuate the surrounding personnel safely, and take corresponding measures, such as hanging warning signs and setting up safety nets, to ensure that no accidents will occur during the demolition process. 3.
During the demolition process, professional tools and equipment are required to ensure the accuracy and safety of the demolition. When dismantling, it is necessary to dismantle layer by layer, section by section, and clean up the materials and debris that are dismantled in time. 4.
Once the demolition is complete, the demolition area needs to be cleaned and repaired to ensure the appearance and structural integrity of the building. In short, before the demolition of the secondary structural column with reinforcement, it is necessary to carry out sufficient safety assessment and preparation to ensure that the demolition process is safe and reliable.
If you look at my picture above, can I dismantle this?
If the column is the main structural support column or load-bearing column, then the removal of the column will have a negative impact on the structural safety of the building, so it is not recommended to remove it. If the column is a secondary structural support column or a column that is merely decorative, it can be considered for removal. Prior to demolition, the structural fit and load-bearing capacity of the column need to be assessed to determine whether the removal of the column will affect the structural safety of the building.
I'll send you a picture to show you, can you judge if it can be dismantled? Why don't you have the question I want to ask.
Pro, the figure shows that it is a load-bearing column and cannot be dismantled.
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Not illegal, the secondary structural column is the current frame structure, the shear wall structure is completed after the main load-bearing structure, the secondary construction is carried out, the masonry filling wall, the structural column added when the partition wall is added, the main role is to tighten the wall structure, increase the seismic resistance of the masonry wall, do not bear the vertical load-bearing bench simple force, bear the shear force of the wall, tensile force. It is generally set at the bend of the masonry wall, the junction, and the middle of the wall. The secondary structural column is also poured in the later stage of reinforced concrete, and the steel bar should be connected with the ring beam on the top, and connected with the ground below, and the steel bar should be planted into the building structure up and down, and the masonry wall on the left and right sides should be set up with tension reinforcement at the same time.
Responsible for the masonry wall hand in hand to avoid the collapse of the masonry structure at the first time, because the masonry wall has no structural connection with the upper and lower levels, just filling the structure, and the stability is not very good. According to Article 44 of the Administrative Compulsion Law of the People's Republic of China, where illegal buildings, structures, facilities, etc. need to be compulsorily demolished, the administrative organ shall make a public announcement, and the parties concerned shall demolish them within a time limit. Where a party does not apply for administrative reconsideration or initiate an administrative lawsuit within the statutory time limit, and does not demolish it, the administrative organ may compel the demolition in accordance with law.
What is the time limit for filing an administrative reconsideration against an illegal demolition notice?
The time limit for administrative reconsideration of illegal construction is 60 days, calculated from the date on which the specific administrative act is known. If the statutory application time limit is delayed due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons, the application time limit shall continue to be calculated from the date on which the obstacle is removed.
According to Article 9 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People's Republic of China.
However, the application period stipulated by law exceeds 60 days.
If the statutory application time limit is delayed due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons, the application time limit shall continue to be calculated from the date on which the obstacle is removed.
Regarding the question of whether it is illegal to dismantle the secondary structural column, the lawyer has sorted it out here for you, hoping to help you.
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<> "Can the primary and secondary structural columns be removed?"
In general, secondary structural columns cannot be dismantled. Some secondary mechanism columns affect the overall building structure, so they cannot be removed, otherwise safety problems are likely to occur. For some secondary structural columns that do not affect the structure, rectification can only be carried out after obtaining the permission of the property.
Although the secondary structural column does not need to bear the weight of the house, from the architectural aspect, it is necessary to ensure the quality of the secondary structural column during construction, and pay attention to the construction details of the structural column and the filling wall, so as to ensure the overall structure of the house, and the later use is more safe.
Second, what should be paid attention to in the construction of secondary structural columns.
1. When the infill wall is installed, if its length is designed to be more than 5m, or the length of the wall needs to exceed about twice the height of the storey. It is necessary to arrange the reinforced concrete structural column, and control the distance between the center of the structural column and the outer wall within 3m, and the distance from the inner wall within 4m.
2. During the construction of the balcony, brick position and parapet wall, a structural column needs to be designed every 3m or so or at the corner position, and the structural column needs to extend into the top of the parapet wall, so that it can be poured together with cast-in-place to ensure the overall quality.
3. The construction of the structural column needs to be based on the construction drawings, and when the infill wall is at the corner position of the inner wall, it is necessary to design the structural column at the end of the outer wall and the length of the wall. And the thickness of the structural column needs to be the same as the thickness of the wall, the wide band is 200mm, and the reinforcement of the joint range needs to be encrypted by 100mm and the height is 500mm.
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