What are the isolation principles for influenza A?

Influenza A is a common disease in the respiratory system, it is caused by infection with the virus, it is contagious, and influenza A must follow certain principles, so as to make the condition recover faster. What are the best principles for influenza A patients? Let's take a closer look.

1. Symptomatic support**.

**The principle that influenza A needs to follow, the first thing is to pay attention to symptomatic support**. Suspected cases and confirmed patients should be isolated in place**. In the early stage of influenza A**, the effect will be better, so it is necessary to take appropriate measures to control the disease in time at the early stage of the disease.

Second, the best care.

If you want to do a good job of influenza A, you also need to pay attention to good nursing. In general, the first 48 hours of the onset of the disease is the best time to develop the disease. While applying drugs under the guidance of doctors, patients should pay attention to taking more rest for a period of time, drink more water, supplement more nutrition, and closely observe the changes in the condition.

3. Follow the doctor's instructions for medication.

The effect of influenza A is relatively good, but it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's guidance to take the drug, and for this disease, some drugs with antiviral effects such as oseltamivir should be used as soon as possible. If it is accompanied by bacterial infection, you also need to take some antibiotics under the guidance of a doctor, so as to better control the disease.

Suspected and confirmed patients with influenza A (H1N1) should be placed separately and isolated in a single room. Confirmed patients can be placed in a multi-person room without an escort.

On the basis of standard prevention, droplet isolation and contact isolation measures are adopted.

Patients should wear surgical masks; Cover your mouth and nose with toilet paper when coughing or sneezing, and then dispose of toilet paper in a medical waste bin; Hands should be sanitized with soap or quick-drying hand sanitizer after contact with respiratory secretions; Keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others.

There are many symptoms of influenza A (H1N1), such as fever, cough, sore throat, joint pain, headache, chills and fatigue. Some people have also reported symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, etc. Depending on the body constitution, the symptoms of the patient can range from mild to severe.

In severe cases, influenza A (H1N1) can cause acute pneumonia, difficulty breathing, and even death. In general, the best course for a person to be diagnosed with influenza A (H1N1) virus is to send them to a hospital for isolation**. Sometimes, however, some patients may not be able to be hospitalized due to conditions.

At this time, how should you take care of the sick at home? The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) gave some recommendations on its ** on May 2. 1. When a person is infected with the influenza A (H1N1) virus, they must do the following at home:

Under the guidance of a specialist, determine whether antiviral drugs are needed. For some people with a medical history, the use of antiviral drugs may trigger the onset or worsening of some previous conditions. Therefore, if the patient has heart disease, diabetes, asthma, emphysema, etc., or is pregnant, do not use antiviral drugs indiscriminately.

Once you are confirmed to be sick, stay home for at least 7 days until the fever subsides. Make sure you get plenty of rest. Replenish water in time, patients can drink boiled water, broth, sports drinks to ensure that the body does not become dehydrated.

Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, as the influenza A (H1N1) virus spreads with saliva. Clean your hands often with soap and water or an alcohol swab, especially after coughing and sneezing. Avoid contact with others – don't go to work or school.

Pay close attention to changes in your body. If the condition worsens, seek professional help immediately.

Ordinary people can take the following measures to deal with influenza A scientifically:

1.Frequent hand washing: Influenza A virus is mainly transmitted through air transmission and contact, and frequent hand washing can avoid cross-contamination of hands and mouth and nose, and reduce the spread of disease and poison.

2.Avoid contact with the source of the virus: Try to avoid crowded places or close contact with people with symptoms of influenza A to reduce the chance of infection.

3.Strengthen nutrition: Good nutrition can improve self-immunity, enhance the body's resistance, and prevent the occurrence of diseases. Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits.

4.Strengthen exercise: Proper exercise can enhance the body's immunity and improve the body's resistance. Proper aerobic exercise such as jogging, walking, etc., can be done outdoors.

5.Seek medical attention in time: If you find that you have symptoms of influenza A, you should go to the hospital in time to seek medical treatment and receive ** to avoid delaying the disease, which can also reduce the spread of the virus.

Here are some scientific ways to deal with influenza A:

Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after sources and after touching objects or people in public places.

Avoid contact: Try to avoid contact with people who have influenza A, especially if they cough or sneeze with a crack.

Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise to boost your immunity.

Use a mask: Wearing a mask in public places or when in contact with someone with influenza A can reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

Seek medical attention promptly: If you have symptoms such as fever, cough, and runny nose, you should seek medical attention promptly and follow your doctor's advice**.

Avoid transmission: If you are already infected with influenza A, you should avoid contact with others, especially if symptoms appear, to reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

In conclusion, a scientific response to influenza A requires us to maintain good hygiene, avoid exposure to the virus, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and seek medical attention promptly**.

1. How to protect yourself from influenza A (H1N1).

1 Avoid close contact with those who show signs of physical discomfort and have symptoms of fever and cough.

2 Wash your hands frequently with soap and soap.

3 Maintain good health habits, including getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and exercising.

2. How to take care of someone in the family who has flu symptoms.

1 Isolate the sick person from the rest of the household and keep a distance of at least 1 metre.

2 When caring for the sick, cover your mouth and nose with a mask.

3 Whether purchased from a distressed store or homemade coverings, they should be discarded after each use or thoroughly cleaned with appropriate means.

4 Wash your hands thoroughly with soap after each contact with a sick person: keep the space where the sick person lives well ventilated, and open doors and windows frequently to keep them ventilated.

5 If there is already a case of influenza A (H1N1) in your country, you should follow the instructions of the national or local health department to treat family members who show symptoms of influenza.

For the average person, the scientific response to influenza A requires the following precautions:

1.Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands frequently with running water and soap, especially after touching objects in public places, using public transportation, and after touching people who are sick.

2.Wear a mask: Wear a mask in crowded public places and when in contact with sick people to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.

3.Maintain good hygiene: keep the room well ventilated and avoid fumes and odors; Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or handkerchief when coughing or sneezing, and avoid spitting in public places; Eat hygienic and avoid raw foods and game.

4.Enhance physical fitness: Enhance your own physical fitness, maintain sufficient sleep, and exercise appropriately to enhance immunity.

If you have symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, or fatigue, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and tell your doctor if you have been in contact with the patient. In addition, you can also pay attention to the prevention and control information released by the local health department and **, and actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control measures.

For patients with mild symptoms, they should pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water in moderation, use some antipyretic and antiviral drugs symptomatically, and for severe patients, their vital signs should be monitored at all times, and should be given immediately in case of critical conditions.

Drugs**. Common drugs: oseltamivir phosphate capsules, antiviral oral liquid, Lianhua Qingwen capsules.

Oseltamivir phosphate capsules: suitable for the treatment and prevention of influenza A and B**, preferably started within 48 hours of illness.

Antiviral oral liquid: suitable for wind-heat, cold, flu.

Lianhua Qingwen Capsule: It is suitable for fever or high fever, chills, muscle aches, runny nose, cough, headache, etc. caused by epidemics.

Chinese medicine**. According to the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine adopts different methods for patients with different symptoms of Hebao, and generally uses chain jujube drugs that clear heat and detoxify, promote lung and penetrate evil, and antiviral, such as antiviral oral liquid, Lianhua Qingwen capsule, etc.

Other**. Early intervention with the use of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine** can shorten the duration of symptoms, reduce the severity of symptoms, and reduce the incidence of critical illness and complications.

After-effects.

After the A(H1N1) epidemic has been regularized, if no other complications occur, clinical results can be obtained in 1-2 weeks and the prognosis is good.

Influenza A is an infectious disease caused by the H1N1 virus, which, like other influenza viruses, can be transmitted through air-barn transmission and droplet transmission. Here are some scientific recommendations for dealing with influenza A:

Pay attention to personal hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially when eating, touching public facilities, sneezing, coughing, etc., with soap and water, or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Keep indoor ventilation and avoid enclosed, crowded places.

Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and sleep habits, get enough sleep and exercise, and strengthen your immunity.

Pay attention to respiratory hygiene: Avoid contact with people and places where you may be infected with influenza A, especially during the flu season, and avoid going to crowded public places.

If symptoms of late combustion appear, seek medical attention promptly: If you have flu symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, and sore throat, you should seek medical attention in time and follow the doctor's instructions**.

Vaccination: Influenza A vaccine is an effective measure to prevent influenza A, and it is recommended that high-risk groups, such as pregnant women, children, and the elderly, receive the vaccine against influenza A.

In conclusion, the key to a scientific response to influenza A is to strengthen personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle, pay attention to respiratory hygiene, seek medical attention in a timely manner and take preventive measures such as vaccination. If you have any symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening your condition and infecting others.