What is included in hard decoration and what is included in hard decoration?

Hard decoration refers to the basic structure and decoration materials in house decoration, including walls, floors, ceilings, doors and windows, steps, handrails, etc. Specifically, hard decoration includes the following aspects:

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1.Wall: including wall treatment, paint, wallpaper, tile, etc. The way the walls are treated and the materials they choose have a direct impact on the mood and style of the entire space.

2.Floor: including flooring, floor tiles, carpets, etc. The choice of floor takes into account the use function, wear resistance, slip resistance and the overall style coordination.

3.Ceiling: including suspended ceilings, top decorations, etc. The design and choice of materials for the ceiling affect the lighting, visuals and sense of space in the interior.

4.Doors and windows: including interior doors, exterior doors, windows, etc. Windows and doors are selected with safety, sound insulation, heat preservation and overall style in mind.

5.Steps and handrails: including the design and material selection of the staircase. Steps and handrails should be designed with comfort in mind, safety and overall style coordination.

According to the local market price, the ** range of hard decoration will vary. Generally speaking, the cost of hard decoration accounts for about 50% of the entire renovation budget. The specific ** will be affected by factors such as the area of the house, the choice of materials, and the construction process.

Taking the Chinese market as an example, the ** range of hard decoration is roughly 500-2000 yuan per square meter.

When carrying out hard decoration decoration, it is recommended to make a detailed renovation plan according to your own needs and budget, and choose a reliable renovation company for construction. When choosing materials, it is necessary to pay attention to quality and environmental friendliness, and avoid the health effects of using low-quality materials. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to signing a contract with the decoration company to clarify the construction period, quality requirements and payment methods to ensure the smooth progress of the decoration process.

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1. Hard decoration is a fixed home decoration that cannot be moved. The immovable fixed color matching and the overall layout and theme materials encountered in the decoration process also belong to the immovable fixed materials, which also belong to the hard decoration part.

2. Hard decoration mainly includes wires, water pipes, wooden doors, ceilings, floors, paint on the wall, sinks, toilets, bathtubs, range hoods, stoves, lockers, electric lights, etc. Generally speaking, in addition to the infrastructure that must be satisfied, in order to meet the structure, layout, function and aesthetic needs of the house, all decorations added to the surface or interior of the building also include colors, and these decorations are immovable in principle.

Hard decoration refers to the fixed and immovable decorations in the interior decoration. In addition to the infrastructure that must be satisfied, in order to meet the structural, layout, functional and aesthetic needs of the house, all decorative objects added to the surface or interior of the building, including color, are in principle immovable.

Hard decoration includes wall demolition, paint painting, ceiling, laying pipelines, wires, etc. in traditional home decoration.

The decoration includes five major items: wall engineering, ground engineering, top engineering, carpentry engineering and painting engineering

1. Ground engineering: mainly including chiseling, tiling bricks and waterproofing, etc.;

2. Wall engineering: This part is the adjustment and decoration of the wall, including wall demolition, wall building, putty scraping, grinding, brushing latex paint, and TV wall base treatment

3. Top engineering: mainly ceiling engineering, including the selection and installation of wooden keel or light steel keel, integrated ceiling, etc.;

4. Woodworking: This part mainly includes the design of woodworking, including the production of door sleeve base, shoe cabinet and wardrobe

5. Painting engineering: This does not include latex paint on the wall, mainly for the paint treatment of on-site wood production.

Hard decoration generally includes electrical wiring, water pipes, wooden doors, ceilings, floors, wall paint, sinks, toilets, bathtubs, range hoods, stoves, lockers, electric lights, etc. Generally, in addition to infrastructure, in order to meet the needs of the structure, layout, function and aesthetics of the house, decorations or colors are added to the surface or interior of the house, which is generally immovable fixed home decoration.

Water and electricity list: hot and cold water pipes, strong and weak wires, air conditioning openings, switch panels, power sockets, strong and weak wires, line pipes, water pipes, air pipes, drainage pipes and pipe fittings and other strong and weak current boxes, line pipe clamps, wire pipes, insulation sleeves, tin foil, connecting pipes, etc.

Ground list: cement, sand, waterproofing, coatings, ground solids, flooring, tiles, stone, glass glue, caulk, sill stone.

List of ceilings: aluminum gusset, integrated ceiling, gypsum board, sound insulation cotton, gypsum line, paint.

Wall list: wall decoration materials mainly include putty powder, latex paint, wallpaper, wallpaper paint, wall tiles, paints, wooden boards, wallpaper, wall stickers, etc., as well as some decorations.

The difference between hard and soft decoration

The fundamental difference between the two is that it can be basically moved and what cannot be moved, which is the concept of soft decoration and hard decoration.

The traditional hard decoration is the structure, mainly for the six interfaces of the internal space of the building, according to certain design requirements, for secondary treatment, that is, the treatment of the ceiling, wall, and ground, as well as the treatment of the internal interface of the entity and semi-entity that divides the space.

Soft decoration design will bid farewell to tedious hard decoration construction, drawing rendering and data calculation, and have more time to think and taste life. Through the natural environment and the living habits of the owners, we will create a comfortable and scientific living space. It is not only necessary to make the interior space beautiful, but also to make its daily activity area more comfortable and rational according to the living habits of the owner, and at the same time meet the functional and spiritual needs of customers.

Designers of soft furnishings are more about conveying a concept of life, and helping owners choose eight elements of home that are more suitable for them with professional knowledge, such as furniture, fabrics, lighting, accessories, paintings, flowers, daily necessities, collectibles, etc.

Hard Pack Includes:

1. Wall engineering.

Wall engineering mainly refers to the decoration and adjustment of the wall, including: grinding, painting latex paint, wall masonry, wall demolition and the base treatment of the TV wall, etc. The main demolition and renovation is the first project of the wall project, and the owners can appropriately change the overall layout and structure according to their own use needs.

2. Ground engineering.

In fact, ground engineering is also a very important project in hard decoration. Among them, the selection of flooring is a very important link, but whether it is a stable wooden floor or smooth tiles, it can become a beautiful stroke in home decoration. Therefore, owners should choose the right flooring according to their aesthetic requirements and financial ability.

3. Top engineering.

The top surface project generally includes the ceiling project, which covers the materials including: light steel keel, wooden keel and so on.

4. Carpentry engineering.

Carpentry generally covers this part of carpentry design, such as the base layer of the door cover, and the wooden shoe cabinet needs to be made separately at home, and the wardrobe also belongs to this part.

5. Painting engineering.

The painting project does not include this part of the wall painting latex paint, it is generally for the on-site wood production painting and other projects.

Walls: wall paint, wallpaper, tiles, veneers and carpentry on the walls, as well as self-built partition walls.

Floor: floor, floor tile and the corresponding cement layer, waterproof layer.

Top surface: overall or partial suspended ceiling, decorative surface, hidden lighting.

Water, electricity and heating: water supply, drainage, circuits, gas, arrangement of centralized pipe heating pipes, socket switches, radiators or floor heating, toilet sanitary ware.

Custom-made furniture: custom-made cabinets, cabinets, wall cabinets, as well as tables and flower stands that cannot be moved.

Electrical appliances: fresh air, air conditioning, floor heating, range hoods, built-in home appliances, etc.

Hard decoration includes wall engineering, ground engineering, top engineering, carpentry engineering, and painting engineering.

1. Wall engineering.

The wall project includes the main body demolition, wall building, putty scraping, grinding, latex paint and TV wall bottom treatment. In the meantime, the main demolition and renovation is a decoration project, and the wall belongs to the basic structure of the house, and before the beginning of the wall project, the owner should read the drawings clearly to understand which can be changed and which can not be changed.

2. Above-ground engineering

Above-ground works include waterproofing works, tiles, flooring, etc. First of all, waterproofing is a hidden project, and it is very important to think about neighborhood contact and floor safety. After the waterproofing project is done, start to apply tiles, or wooden floors.

3. Top engineering.

The top surface project is mainly a ceiling project, including wood keel, light steel keel, integrated ceiling, etc.

4. Carpentry engineering.

The scope of wood work is relatively large, including the bottom layer of the door cover, wardrobes, cabinets and so on.

5. Painters are late and frank

Paint treatment for on-site wood fabrication and other items.

Precautions for home renovation

1. Cabinet size

When designing the overall cabinet, we must not imitate the height design of the neighbor too much, we must combine our own height.

2. Kitchen socket

Kitchen sockets can be loaded, reasonable layout, try to make as many as possible.

3. Glass glue

Don't underestimate the glue of glass glue, the quality is good or bad, and the embodiment of the decoration effect is particularly obvious. It's best not to use the glass glue brought by the installation master, and buy the glass glue with excellent quality yourself, and the gap between good and bad will come out after a long time. If the quality is not good, it will be black and moldy after a while, not to mention how ugly it is.

Hard mountedRepair mainly includes:Floor drains, water pipes, walls, ceilings, doors, floors, tiles, electrical wiring, and other inactive things. In terms of space, hard decoration includes five major items: wall, floor, top, wood and paint.

Hard decoration refers to the fixed and immovable decorations in the interior decoration, which is the existence of "soft decoration" such as curtains, carpets, wall hangings, etc. In principle, the decorations referred to in hard decoration cannot be moved.

Precautions for hard installation

1. Entrance. The design should be simple and functional.

Nowadays, the entrance space set aside by most residences when they are built is generally connected to the doorway and the living room, or connected to the dining room and living room, so the decoration and beauty of the entrance are more important. However, excessive design can steal the limelight from the living room, and lack practicality, causing cleaning troubles. Therefore, the design of the entrance must uphold the principles of simplicity, convenience and practicality.

2. The quality of floor tiles should be passed.

All the main materials in the decoration are from expensive to cheap, the price difference is very large, and the quality gap is also large. It is advisable to choose medium and high-grade floor tiles for laying, on the one hand, it can ensure the overall aesthetics of the living room, on the other hand, it is also in wear resistance and anti-slip, so as to avoid the risk and trouble of accidents such as replacing floor tiles and slipping.

3. The socket should be reserved.

Nowadays, there are more and more electronic products in the home, such as TVs, set-top boxes, routers, etc., all of which require electricity. If the number of wall outlets in the living room is too small, these will require a strip.

To connect, it not only affects the aesthetics, but also has potential safety hazards.

Therefore, the number of wall outlets should be carefully considered when designing.

4. Save the decoration drawings.

Only by keeping the drawings of the decoration can we figure out the laying of the water and electricity pipes when installing electrical appliances in the future, so as to avoid the damage to the water and electricity lines during installation. Decorating a house is a process of continuous improvement, in the process of improvement will involve installation, repair, etc., if there are decoration drawings in hand, there will be no unnecessary danger and trouble.

Wires in walls, water pipes, wooden doors, ceilings, floors, paint on walls, sinks, toilets, bathtubs, hoods, stoves, lockers, lights, etc.

In addition to the infrastructure that must be met, these decoration projects are fixed and immovable decorations added to the surface or interior of the building in order to meet the structure, layout, function and aesthetic needs of the house.

Many friends will start to prepare for home decoration after buying a new house, and may not have relevant experience before, so they will consult experienced friends or construction masters, but in the process of consultation, they will often hear them mention hard decoration and software; Some friends do not understand the difference between hard decoration and soft decoration if they do not understand the decoration, and I will introduce to you what aspects of hard decoration are included:

Hard decoration consists of five major projects, which are ground, water and electricity, wall, wood and soil and paint in order from bottom to top. I'm going to give you a separate introduction.

1. Ground. 1. Ground leveling.

This is the most important point, because many of the houses are rough houses, the floor is just a simple cement floor, and the construction team that built the house in the first place just laid the floor with cement. Therefore, it is very important to level the ground, and a lot of furniture and electrical appliances should be placed in the home in the future, if the ground is uneven or there are potholes, it will affect the subsequent quality of life.

After the ground leveling, it is necessary to start preparing for the waterproofing of the ground, the wiring and laying of water and electricity, the laying of floor tiles and floors, etc.

Second, the wall. 1. Wall vertical test.

This is actually the same as ground leveling, and it should be done together when the ground is leveled. Whether the wall and the ground are straight or not is directly related to the subsequent construction results, and will also affect our normal life.

In addition, wall engineering also includes the demolition and renovation of some unimportant walls.

3. Hydropower. This point can be understood by everyone, and it is necessary for the construction master to design, layout, construct and install the indoor water and electricity according to different house sizes and indoor environmental structures. Hydropower is directly related to our future use, so I recommend that we must find a professional hydropower to carry out the construction.

Fourth, wood and soil. Wood and civil engineering mainly refers to indoor ceiling work, and the construction time and construction steps required for ceiling work will be different according to different materials. According to the different needs and budgets of the owner, the interior roof is constructed differently.

5. Paint. The painting work here is not just the painting of the walls, but the painting of all the interiors. For example, the wall is scraped white, sanded and painted, etc., whether putty powder or paint is used or diatom mud, seaweed mud, etc., including the design and construction of the background wall like a TV are all included in this range.

The above are some of my personal opinions on what is included in hard decoration, I hope it can be of good help to you.