What are the preferential policies for college students who have just graduated to start a business?

Policies may vary from place to place, but Shanxi college students are tax-free for the first two years after graduating and starting a business.

Go to the bank and apply for a small loan.

I'm just like you, I don't want to look for a job after graduation, I want to open my own shop, but mine is a maternal and child life museum, where are you, it should be different from place to place, but I don't know where to ask. Ay.

1.College graduates (including college students, undergraduates, and graduate students) who are engaged in self-employment shall be exempted from paying the registration fee, self-employed management fee, and production cost of the model text of the economic contract within one year from the date of approval of the operation. In addition, if you set up an informal business, you only need to register in the district or county where you are located, and you can get tax exemption for 3 years.

2.College students who start their own businesses can apply for a loan guarantee of up to 70,000 yuan from the bank and enjoy the loan discount. At present, the policy of small loans is operated and implemented by various localities, so many of them have clarified this issue in their own policies and regulations, including its standards and amounts, and have made some provisions according to their own policies.

3.Shanghai has set up an entrepreneurship education and training center for fresh college graduates, providing free project risk assessment and guidance for college students to help them better grasp market opportunities.

Subjectively speaking, because starting a business is not an easy thing, it requires the ability to control, organize and manage, the attitude towards consumers, and the psychological quality of the industry. In addition, to engage in a certain industry, you must have a certain amount of knowledge accumulation, at least a certain understanding of the industry you are in, and there is also the handling of interpersonal relationships. Objectively speaking, it is necessary to have an understanding of the national environment, as well as the small environment, that is, the entire industry and competitors.

Astound! College students within 5 years of graduation, starting their own businesses, obtaining industrial and commercial licenses, and continuing to operate for more than three months, can receive a one-time entrepreneurship subsidy.

Tax exemption for college students to start a business.

All fresh college graduates who are engaged in self-employment shall be exempted from paying various administrative and institutional fees for registration and management within one year from the date of approval of the industrial and commercial department, except for industries restricted by the state (including construction, entertainment, advertising, sauna, massage, Internet café, oxygen bar, etc.). Qualified areas shall be determined by the local government, and small loans and guarantees for college graduates will be provided with entrepreneurship through existing channels.

The specific fee items that college graduates who are engaged in self-employment are exempted from paying mainly include:

1) Charging items stipulated by laws and administrative regulations, as well as the charging items approved by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission (including the former State Planning Commission, the former State Price Bureau, the same below).

1.The registration fee for individual industrial and commercial households (including business registration, change of registration, replacement of business license and copy of business license), management fee for individual industrial and commercial households, management fee for bazaar, verification fee for economic contract, and production cost of model text of economic contract collected by the industrial and commercial department.

2.The production cost of the tax registration certificate charged by the tax department.

3.The management fee, health monitoring fee, health quality inspection fee, preventive physical examination fee, vaccination labor fee, and health permit production cost fee collected by the health department of private medical institutions.

4.Registration fees (including certificate fees) for private non-enterprise units charged by the civil affairs department.

5.Labor contract verification fees and professional qualification certificate fees collected by the labor and social security departments.

6.The cost of production of special industry licenses charged by the public security department.

7.Tobacco monopoly retail license fee (including temporary retail license fee) charged by the tobacco department.

8.and other registration and management fees approved by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission involving self-employment.

2) The people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and their financial and administrative departments approved the registration and management fee items involving individual business.

College graduates who are engaged in self-employment shall present their ID cards, college graduation certificates and valid certificates approved by the industrial and commercial departments to the relevant charging units of the departments of industry and commerce, taxation, health, civil affairs, labor and social security, public security, tobacco and other departments, and shall be exempted from paying the relevant fees in accordance with the regulations after being verified by the charging units.

At the same time, self-employed, self-employed college graduates can store personnel relations in the personnel department of the talent service agencies, labor or personnel department talent service agencies, these service agencies will handle personnel relations transfer, personnel file management, regular grading, party relations, professional and technical post qualification declaration review, social insurance payment and other services, the implementation of a full range of personnel services, in order to relieve the worries of college graduates who start their own businesses and work flexibly.

The above is the policy of the state, and it seems that the exemption for 3 years is income tax.

Summary. Kiss; There are these preferential and supportive policies for starting a business after graduating from university: continue to improve the service capacity of enterprise start-up, and provide efficient and convenient registration services for college students to start a business.

Promote the development of the whole chain of maker spaces, incubators, accelerators, and industrial parks, encourage all kinds of incubators to open a certain proportion of free incubation spaces for college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teams, and include the opening situation in the assessment and evaluation of national science and technology business incubators, so as to reduce the conditions for college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teams to settle in. **About 30% of the space for entrepreneurial carriers such as incubators invested and developed should be provided to college graduates free of charge. Where conditions permit, rent subsidies can be given to college graduates to start businesses in incubators.

Kiss; There are these preferential and supportive policies for starting a business after graduating from university: continue to improve the service capacity of enterprise start-up, and provide efficient and convenient registration services for college students to start a business. Promote the development of the whole chain of maker spaces, incubators, accelerators, and industrial parks, encourage all kinds of incubators to open a certain proportion of free incubation spaces for college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teams, and include the opening situation in the assessment and evaluation of national science and technology business incubators, so as to reduce the conditions for college students' innovation and entrepreneurship teams to settle in.

**The incubator and other entrepreneurial carriers invested and developed should be provided free of charge to college graduates in about 30% of the venue. Where conditions permit, rent subsidies can be given to college graduates to start businesses in incubators.

Entrepreneurship among college students is a kind of entrepreneurial process in which the special disparity group of college students and graduates is the main body of entrepreneurship. As China continues to move towards the process of transformation and the continuous intensification of social employment pressure, entrepreneurship has gradually become a way of career choice for college students and graduates. However, because of the lack of social practical experience and ability of college students, and the contradiction between the successful elements of entrepreneurship, most of the college students' entrepreneurship died on their own in the early stage, making college students' entrepreneurship a topic of common concern in the country and society.

In the 13th Five-Year Plan, there is also a corresponding discussion on this phenomenon, which has brought many opportunities and challenges to the entrepreneurial process of college students' entrepreneurship, and college students' entrepreneurship will also move to a new height in these opportunities and challenges.

Kiss, what's wrong with you.

The preferential policies for college graduates to start a business mainly include:

1. Enjoy training subsidies: For college graduates who participate in entrepreneurship training within the graduation year (i.e., 12 months from July 1 of the year before graduation), they will be given training subsidies according to their employment and entrepreneurship certificates obtained according to their entrepreneurship training certificates;

2. Free entrepreneurship services: college graduates who are willing to start a business can get free entrepreneurial guidance services provided by public employment and talent service agencies, including policy consultation, information services, project development, risk assessment, business guidance, financing services, tracking support and other "one-stop" entrepreneurial services. On the basis of giving full play to the role of various business incubation bases, all localities should build a number of business incubation bases for college students according to local conditions, and give relevant policy support.

It is necessary to provide training and guidance services for college students' start-up enterprises in the base, implement support policies, strive to improve the success rate of entrepreneurship, and prolong the survival period of enterprises;

3. Enjoy entrepreneurship subsidies: college students who start their own enterprises or engage in self-employment can apply for financial support of 20,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan according to factors such as the project's employability, scientific and technological content, potential economic and social benefits, and market prospects;

4. Enjoy entrepreneurship (opening) subsidy: college students can apply for a 5,000 yuan entrepreneurship (opening) subsidy, which is mainly used to reduce the cost of entrepreneurship for college students and help them start a business smoothly;

5. Cancel the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, and allow college graduates to go through the settlement procedures in the place of entrepreneurship (municipalities directly under the Central Government shall implement them in accordance with relevant regulations).

Legal basisArticle 53 of the Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China.

Students of institutions of higher learning shall abide by laws and regulations, abide by the norms of student conduct and the school's various management systems, respect teachers, study hard, enhance physical fitness, establish patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideology, strive to study Marxism-Leninism, ideology and theory, have good ideological character, and master high scientific and cultural knowledge and professional skills.

The lawful rights and interests of students in institutions of higher learning are protected by law.

Types of self-employed college students:Generally, there are five forms: individual industrial and commercial households, sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies, and professional farmer cooperatives. Depending on the type of entrepreneurship, there will be some differences in preferential policies.

About the content of preferential policies for college students to start their own businesses:

1. Reduction and exemption policy:Effective from January 1, 2011, college graduates who start a business during the graduation year can apply for the "College Graduate Self-employment Certificate" from the university where they are located.

Leaving school to start a business: (1) Students apply for the "Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate". Submit an application directly to the human resources and social security department at or above the county level in the place where the business is started with the graduation certificate, and the human resources and social security department at or above the county level shall issue the "Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate" to the eligible graduates after reviewing and confirming the relevant circumstances of the application, and indicate the "tax policy for self-employment".

2) Students enjoy preferential tax policies.

The specific content of the policy on self-employment of college graduates is that graduates who hold the "Employment and Unemployment Registration Certificate" (indicating "Tax Policy for Independent Entrepreneurship" or attaching the "Certificate of Independent Entrepreneurship of College Graduates") who are engaged in self-employment (except for the construction industry, entertainment industry, sales of real estate, transfer of land use rights, advertising industry, housing agency, sauna, massage, Internet café, oxygen bar) shall deduct the business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax actually payable in the current year according to the annual limit of 8,000 yuan per household within 3 years. Education surcharge and personal income tax.

2. Guaranteed loans and interest discounts for start-upsFor eligible college students who start their own businesses, they can apply for a guaranteed loan for entrepreneurship in the place of entrepreneurship according to the regulations, and the loan amount is 100,000 yuan.

3. Exemption from relevant administrative fees:Ordinary college students who are engaged in self-employment (except for industries restricted by the state) within two years of graduation shall be exempted from administrative fees related to management, registration and licenses if they meet the requirements.

4. Cultivation of innovative talentsEnjoy a series of "Excellence Plans" implemented by colleges and universities in various places, and action plans for the combination of science and education to educate people. Enjoy interdisciplinary courses, innovation and entrepreneurship education experimental classes, etc.

In addition to this, there are:Restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, free entrepreneurship services, training subsidies, innovation and entrepreneurship education courses, and sharing of scientific and technological innovation resources and experimental teaching platforms such as university science and technology parks, entrepreneurship parks, and business incubation bases open to all students. Enjoy the information provided by the local and university information service platforms such as national policies and market trends, etc.

Specific provinces and cities are different, and it is best to consult the local industry and commerce, tax bureau and other departments.

1) University graduates should be self-employed within 5 years after graduation.

industry, go to the industrial and commercial department where the entrepreneurial entity is located to apply for a business license, and allow 0 capital to apply for a business license.

2) University graduates who set up new enterprises or business units in the consulting, information and technical service industries shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for two years with the approval of the tax department; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in transportation, post and telecommunications, with the approval of the tax department, will be exempted from enterprise income tax in the first year, and the enterprise income tax will be reduced by half in the second year; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in public utilities, commerce, material industry, foreign industry, tourism, logistics, warehousing, resident services, catering, education and culture, and health services shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year with the approval of the tax department.

3) State-owned commercial banks, joint-stock banks, urban commercial banks and qualified urban credit cooperatives should provide small loans for graduates who start their own businesses, simplify procedures, and provide convenience for account opening and settlement, with a loan amount of about 20,000 yuan. The maximum loan term is two years, and if it is determined that it needs to be extended at the end of the term, it can be extended once. The loan interest is determined according to the loan interest rate announced by the People's Bank of China, and the maximum guarantee limit is 5 times the guarantee**, and the term is the same as the loan term.