What are the cultivation methods and precautions for impatiens?

There are many ways to breed this flower, because it is easier to feed, it can be planted in the open land, or it can be planted in a pot at home, and it can be placed on the windowsill. Remember to water because he is dry after a long period of sun, and he has to add fertilizer every three days.

Impatiens habits like light, can be cultivated in the open air, can grow rapidly in a high temperature environment, with good drainage, loose and fertile soil for breeding, breeding impatiens should pay attention to ventilation, pay attention to the prevention of pests and diseases.

First of all, when breeding, we should pay attention to have fertile land, and there should be good drainage, and we must pay attention to good sunlight and ventilation when breeding, and pay attention to reasonable watering and fertilization.

In order to scientifically maintain impatiens, in addition to moderate watering, what else do you need to pay attention to when choosing the right soil?

Impatiens are suitable for fertile, moist, loose soils, and it is best to prepare acidic soils mixed with sandy soils.

When it is in the growing season, it should be watered in time to ensure that the soil is moist, especially in the summer, it is necessary to increase the amount of watering, but there can be no stagnant water, if the rainy season is too much, it is necessary to reduce watering and drain in time.

It is exposed to astigmatism for about 4 hours a day, and shaded in the summer when the sun is strong to avoid burning the leaves.

The most suitable temperature for the growth of impatiens is 16-26, and the lowest temperature should not be lower than 10.

To loosen the soil and weed it in time, so as not to absorb its water from weeds, it should be watered appropriately when it is relatively dry, and the flower seedlings will grow about 30 cm, and the old leaves can be cut off.

1. Pests and diseases: Impatiens generally rarely appear pests and diseases, if the temperature is relatively high, powdery mildew will appear, then it is necessary to spray 800 times the liquid of 500% thiophanate-wettable powder for control.

2. Flowering control: If you want to postpone the flowering period, you can sow seeds in July, or you can use the method of topping, and remove the early-blooming flower buds to let them continue to expand. Attention should also be paid to the prevention of pests and diseases.

Impatiens like sunlight, to ensure that the sun is sufficient, the selection of loose and fertile, good drainage performance of the soil, and to ensure a moist growth environment, increase the frequency of watering in summer, try to control the temperature at about 22, half a month to apply fertilizer. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to replacing the potting soil, pruning regularly, and controlling pests and diseases.

1. Soil

If you want to raise impatiens well, you should choose fertile and moist soil. However, impatiens are afraid of moisture, so when choosing soil, it is necessary to pay attention to soil looseness, maintain good drainage, prevent water siltation, and choose to add sandy soil. It is best to use acidic soils.

2. Illumination

Impatiens love the sun, and when breeding, it is necessary to ensure sufficient light, and the daily light time should be about eight hours of pure noise. In spring and autumn, it can be placed outdoors when the sun is abundant, and in winter, it is necessary to let the impatiens receive as much sunlight as possible, and it should be noted that to avoid direct sunlight at noon in summer, at this time the impatiens should be placed in the shade.

3. Temperature

Impatiens are temperature-loving and not cold-tolerant, so try to control the temperature at about 20 degrees Celsius when breeding impatiens. In winter, impatiens should be moved indoors to prevent frostbite caused by low outdoor temperatures. Of course, in the middle of the summer when the temperature is too high, the impatiens should also be placed in a cool place.

4. Humidity

Breeding impatiens should maintain a moist environment and water them in time. In spring and autumn, water impatiens every three to five days, and in summer you can increase the amount of watering, once every two days to keep the soil moist. But at the same time, watering should not be too much, and the water should be dredged, not dry and watered.

5. Apply skin fertilizer

When fertilizing impatiens, it can be carried out once every half a month, and in the growth period of impatiens, it is necessary to increase the frequency of fertilization, which can better promote its growth. When the temperature is too high, fertilizer should be stopped, and at the same time, when the temperature is too low, fertilizer should be increased appropriately. Fertilizer can be phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or soybean cake.

1. Pay attention to pruning

In order for impatiens to grow healthier, we need to do a good job of pruning it. After the main stem of the impatiens has grown to 20 cm, cut off the apical bud so that it can be branched. Pay attention to remove the base flowering of the impatiens at any time, so that the impatiens will bloom more luxuriantly.

2. Prevention and control of pests and diseases

Powdery mildew, brown spot and root-knot nematodes are more common impatiens diseases and insect pests, which usually occur in summer when the temperature is high, at this time, it should be noted that it can be sprayed with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times liquid or 70% methyl tobuzine wettable powder 1000 times liquid.

3. Replace the potting soil

In the cultivation methods and precautions of impatiens, there is another point to note, when potting, when the leaves of impatiens grow about 4 pieces, it needs to be transplanted, first with a smaller pot culture, and then gradually replaced with a larger pot during its growth.

The cultivation method and precautions of impatiens are that when cultivating impatiens, it is necessary to use fertile and moist and loose soil, and it is recommended to choose acidic sandy soil for planting. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of watering during the growth period of impatiens, and when there is too much water in the rainy season, it is necessary to drain it in time. During the maintenance period, it is necessary to give about 4 hours of astigmatism irradiation, and when the sun is strong in summer, it is necessary to do a good job of shading treatment to avoid burning the leaves.

If the temperature is too high, powdery mildew will appear, and the diluted sulfate bacteria phosphate powder can be sprayed to prevent and control to avoid powdery mildew affecting the normal growth and development of impatiens.

If you want to postpone the flowering period of impatiens, you can sow seeds in July every year, you can use topping, remove the buds that bloom early, so that the impatiens continue to grow, and you need to spray pesticides regularly to prevent the breeding of pests and diseases.

Impatiens related introduction

Impatiens are herbaceous, not woody. Specifically, it is an annual herbaceous flower of the genus Impatiens in the family Impatiaceae. Plant height is usually between 60-100 cm.

During the growth period, the stems are relatively stout, and the leaves are alternate, lanceolate or inverted-lanceolate. When it blooms, the flowers are colorful and beautiful, and they are worth watching. Seeds are produced after each flower, and they are mainly propagated by seeds.

Impatiens usually bloom between July and October every year, so they bloom in summer and autumn. When it blooms, it is a sight to behold because of its variety of colors and showy flowers. Common flower colors are red, pink, purple, white, etc.

The flower shape is beautiful and unique, similar to the shape of a butterfly. During flowering, you need to have enough light and suitable water, so that the flowering period will last longer.

The survival and adaptability of impatiens are relatively strong, and they can grow and bloom normally in the general garden soil. However, if you can use loose soil when breeding, the fertile soil will grow better. It prefers a sunny environment and is resistant to high temperatures and cold, so it usually loses its leaves in winter and dies slowly.

Through seed control, germination and growth will continue next year.

1. Loosening soil: When breeding impatiens, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed about twice a year to improve the drainage and air permeability of the soil. 2. Fertilization:

During the breeding period, cake fertilizer and farmhouse fertilizer should be applied to the impatiens, and the fertilizer should be diluted and used. 3. Note: Impatiens bloom in autumn every year, and the thin buds should be cut off at this time to encourage the plant to open more flowers.

1. Weeding and loosening the soil

Impatiens are suitable for growing in loose and breathable, nutrient-rich soil, in the process of breeding, to regularly loosen the soil and weed the impatiens, improve the air permeability of the soil, avoid weeds and plants competing for nutrients, and it is best to weed three times a year, so that the impatiens can grow better.

2. Supplement nutrients

Impatiens belong to fertilizer-loving plants, when the seedlings grow to 30 cm, nitrogen fertilizer, cake fertilizer can be applied to it, improve the growth rate of the plant, before and after the flowering period of impatiens, it is necessary to apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate and other fertilizers, so that the plant can absorb balanced nutrients.

3. Prune

In the process of breeding impatiens, it is necessary to prune them, from July to August every year, use sharp scissors to cut off the shoots and shoots at the top of the branches, so as to promote the germination of impatiens and grow more buds, and after pruning, the wound should be smeared with plant ash to avoid wound decay.