What is good to use to stop bleeding from wounds in life?

If it is traumatic bleeding, it is recommended to rinse the wound with as clean water as possible and apply pressure bandaging.

In daily life, it is normal to bleed from injuries of a large or small degree, so it is very important to master certain methods of hemostasis.

If you are injured and bleeding, you must master the following methods to stop bleeding!

1.Direct pressure to stop bleeding

In daily life, about 90% of bleeding can be stopped by direct compression, that is, **bleeding directly presses**.

But many people like to press around the wound to stop bleeding, so that the bleeding cannot be stopped, and the correct method should bePress over the wound. And you need to press hard when pressing, don't press for a while and then release to see if the bleeding stops, you must wait until there is no blood oozing out of the gauze, and then tie it with a bandage.

2.Bandaging to stop bleeding

Compared with direct pressure to stop bleeding, bandaging and hemostasis are more used in daily life. That isUse a clean hemostatic cloth, medical gauze or elastic cotton cloth at home, first wrap the wound around, pay attention to the cloth used to be larger than the wound to prevent infection, then slowly bandage with moderate strength, and finally tie it with a bandage.

Don't use too much force, otherwise it is easy to lead to necrosis of the hemorrhageThe force should not be too small, otherwise the bandage is too loose, and it will not have the effect of stopping bleeding.

3.Jasmine tea hemostasis.

If there is bleeding, yesPinch a handful of jasmine tea and put it on your mouth and chew it, apply it to the bleeding area, press it vigorously, and after more than ten minutes, the blood can be relieved.

Jasmine has a cool and spicy taste, and hasClear away heat, detoxify and dispel defilementThe efficacy of the canStop bleeding and reduce swelling

Its roots also have:Anesthesia and analgesiaThe efficacy of the can alsoRelieve pain and urgency.

4.Yunnan Baiyao stops nosebleeds

In the past, Yunnan Baiyao was often used for hemostasis of various surgical bruises, and was considered to be very goodDispel blood stasis and stop bleeding, invigorate blood and relieve pain, detoxify and reduce swellingand other effects. But in fact, Yunnan Baiyao also has a good effect on diagnosing nosebleeds.

If there is nosebleeds, yesTake 1 3 grams of Yunnan Baiyao, put it on clean paper, and then slowly blow the powder into the nasal cavity with blood, which can also stop the bleeding immediately.

Conclusion:

Mastering these essential tips for hemostasis in life can improve our quality of life and is very meaningful. But what we should learn more is how to keep ourselves safe in our daily lives and not to be harmed.

In life, we often suffer from collisions or stabbing with sharp objects such as knives and glass, resulting in bleeding wounds, how should we deal with these wounds? Here are some of the correct ways to stop bleeding that I know.

Pressurized hemostasis

When a small wound is bleeding, press the bleeding area with your finger or gauze. The wound is smaller.

Bandaging to stop bleeding

The materials used are medical gauze bandages, elastic bandages, clean cotton cloth with elasticity at home or pads made of cotton fabrics, and the cloth used should be larger than the wound area to prevent wound infection. The principle of bandaging: it is covered first and then wrapped, and the strength is moderate

Cover first and then wrap, that is, cover the wound with a dressing first, and then wrap it around the wound. Moderate Pressure: Slowly bandage with moderate pressure, then tie with a bandage.

If the bandage is too loose, hemostasis is ineffective; If the bandaging is too tight, it will cause ischemia and hypoxia necrosis of the distal tissues.

Compression bandaging to stop bleeding.

Tamponade hemostasis

(1) It is used for tamponade and hemostasis of axillary, shoulder, mouth and nose or other blind canal injuries and tissue defectsIt is to use clean paper or cotton fabric (such as cotton swabs or cotton cloth, etc.) to tightly fill the bleeding cavity or tissue defect until there is no bleeding. In daily life, it is often used for nosebleeds.

Tamponade hemostasis

(2) The danger of this method is that the cotton fabric is stuffed with pressure, which is easy to cause local tissue damage; At the same time, it brings bacteria and viruses from the outside into the body, which can easily lead to wound infectionIn particular, anaerobic bacterial infections (such as tetanus bacilli) often cause tetanus or gas gangrene. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the plug-and-fill hemostasis method unless necessary.

Tourniquet hemostasis

1) The material of this method is a tourniquet. Before using a tourniquet, the whole body and injured limbs should be checked first, and if the general condition is good and the bleeding is not serious, try to stop the bleeding with compression or bandaging. Under the premise that the above methods are ineffective, it is recommended to use a tourniquet to stop bleeding.

(2) Steps: First use a clean cloth to put on the bleeding area, and then put the tourniquet on the cloth, the looseness and tightness should be moderate.

Tourniquet hemostasis

(3) Precautions:

In principle, the shorter the time to apply the tourniquet, the betterThe total time should not exceed 3 hours

The tourniquet does not come into direct contact with **, because it is easy to widen the wound.

The strength and tightness of the tourniquet should be appropriateIt is subject to no further massive bleeding at the distal end after hemostasis

If you need to put on the tourniquet for a long time, it is generally necessary to loosen it in about an hour, and when the bleeding is not obvious, the tourniquet should be properly relaxedAcupressure is performed by hand to stop bleeding for 2 to 3 minutes, then tighten the tourniquet again.

Summary: In daily life, it is particularly important for us to master the correct method of hemostasis, and reasonable treatment of wounds is not only conducive to protecting ourselves; We can also use what we learn to help others when they are hurting. Of course, we should pay more attention to:

In life, each of us should reduce the chance of injury and protect ourselves.

In the case of unavoidable natural and man-made disasters, effective self-rescue and mutual rescue measures play an important role, which can not only save the lives of the injured, but also reduce the loss of families and society. As a basic first aid skill, bandaging to stop bleeding should be something that everyone should learn and be proficient in. Next, I will share with you a variety of ways to stop bleeding.

withSterile gauzeCover the wound and then apply pressure to the bandage or triangular scarf. The bandaging range should exceed the wound 2 3 horizontal fingers, and the tightness should be moderate to achieve the purpose of hemostasis.

(2) Acupressure hemostasis: suitable for arterial bleeding above the middle of the head, face or limbs.

Handle with your fingers or palmThe proximal end of the hemorrhagic vesselIt is pressed on the bone underneath it, thereby interrupting the blood flow and achieving the purpose of rapid hemostasis. It is only used for temporary hemostasis.

Key points of acupressure hemostasis: accurately grasp the point of arterial compression

The pressure should be moderate, and the wound should not bleed.

Superficial temporal artery compression

Hemorrhage from the top of the head on one side - superficial temporal artery (ipsilateral tragus anteriorly superior, zygomatic arch base,Press with your thumb or index finger towards the temporomandibular joint).

Facial artery compression

Bleeding from one side of the face - facial artery (ipsilateral inferior border of the mandible, anterior end of the mandibular angle,Press against the mandibular surface

Occipital artery compression

Bleeding at the back of the head—occipital artery (slightly lateral, below the mastoid process behind the ear,.)Press against the occipital surface

Common carotid artery compression

Bleeding from one side of the head and face – Common carotid artery (between the trachea and the ipsilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle, lateral below the thyroid cartilage,Posteriorly pressed towards the transverse process of the 5th cervical vertebra).

Subclavian artery compression

Bleeding from the shoulder, axilla, and upper extremity - subclavian artery (ipsilateral above the midpoint of the clavicle, at the supraclavicular fossa,Press against the first rib face posteriorly and inferiorly).

Brachial artery compression

Forearm hemorrhage – brachial artery (medial biceps biceps sulcus in the medial upper arm,Press against the humeral shaft

ulnar and radial artery compression method

Hand hemorrhage – ulnar, radial arteries (wrist striae slightly above both sides,Press against the ulnar and radius surfaces

Finger arterial compression

Finger hemorrhage – digital arteries (both sides of the proximal finger).

Femoral artery compression

Bleeding below the thigh – femoral artery (slightly below the midpoint of the inguinal ligament, with the thumb or palm of both hands,Press against the inferior pubic ramus

Popliteal artery compression

Bleeding below the lower leg – popliteal artery (medial aspect of the popliteal fossa).Press anteriorly towards the distal femur

dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial artery compression

Foot hemorrhage – dorsalis pedis artery (proximal between the first and second metatarsals,Press against the metatarsal surface

Posterior tibial artery (between the calcaneus and medial malleolus,Press towards the calcaneus

(3) Toniquet method: It is used for bleeding from the large arteries of the limbs that are ineffective in compression bandaging.

Tourniquets are commonly usedRubber tube tourniquetand inflatable balloon tourniquets.

Tourniquet method:

Location: upper limb or lower limb.

Liner: Avoid damage**.

Tightness: hemostasis, no pulsatility distally.

Marking: Time.

(4) Padded limb flexing method

It is used for bleeding in the forearms and lower legs

Add padding (such as a bandage roll) to the elbow fossa and popliteal fossa, then flex the joint vigorously, and then tie it tightly with a triangular towel or bandage.

It is forbidden for patients with suspected fractures or joint injuries.

Traumatic bleeding is more common in whichExternal hemorrhage can be visually observedAs long as there is no bleeding from the great arteries, there is a good chance of being rescued。Internal bleeding is usually difficult to distinguish, and when the amount of bleeding reaches a certain level, the injured person may have itShockwithIt hurtsof the appearance. belowThe following common ways to stop bleeding are shared in detail with 3 movements