How should I get first aid in case of burns?

How should I get first aid in case of burns?

The ** effect of burn patients is largely related to the patient's admission. If the patient is able to manage the burned area in the time leading up to admission, the injury can be significantly reduced. Burns are very common.

Everyone experiences burns, big and small. Everyone must master some emergency skills. If the fire and clothing are extinguished as soon as possible, the fire must be extinguished and isolated as soon as possible.

If hot water is poured on clothing, it must be removed as soon as possible. For clothing that is on fire, avoid running around to exacerbate the fire or shouting loudly to cause inhalation damage.

For burn wounds, they should be rinsed with cold water as soon as possible, generally for hours, or soaked in cold water or wrapped in ice until the temperature drops and there is no anthrax; Hot water is the most common cause of combustion. The first thing we do after a burn is to rinse with cold water for more than half an hour, or apply ice (here we must be careful not to freeze. It is best to wrap the ice in a towel and place it over the wound), which will minimize the damage caused by the burn.

The burns are large. After washing with cold water, wrap it in a clean cloth and send it to the hospital quickly! If the burn area is relatively small, go oh and buy some of our own scaly ointment.

For the most common burns, especially those of the limbs caused by vital factors, most** will appear red and warm.

Immediately rinse with clean water or immerse the affected limb in cold water for about 30 minutes to cool the injured area and reduce the degree of thermal injury. Immersion in cold water can cause the injured blood vessels to constrict, if a blister forms at the burning site, do not break it until the small blister has been naturally absorbed and dissipated; Extensive burns require hospitalization** to avoid affecting wound repair and increasing the likelihood of infection.

For burns, it is necessary to do a good job of on-site first aid, eliminate the cause of injury, and quickly rescue life-threatening wounds such as suffocation, massive bleeding, open pneumothorax, poisoning, etc. If the heart and breathing stop, perform CPR immediately on the spot. Destroy the remaining enemy forces.

High temperatures are the most important injuries caused by burns to the human body.

Rinse with cold water, wrap it in a clean towel, and take it to the hospital immediately.

First, if the scald is not treated correctly, especially if the burn area is large or deep, it can cause serious consequences, such as:

1.If the burn area is large, it will cause water loss and dehydration.

2.The burned area is susceptible to infection, and the surrounding tissues may become infected and damaged.

3.According to the different heat energy, the depth of the burn is different, the burn in the epidermis usually heals itself, but if the depth of the burn is large, it will cause tissue necrosis, scarring and residual pigment, etc., so pay attention to the scald in time.

Therefore, in the event of a burn, the right first aid treatment should be given immediately, including washing the burned area, covering the burned area with a clean dressing, staying in bed, and seeking medical attention promptly. Especially for large-scale and deep burns, you should go to the hospital in time**.

Second, delayed scald treatment can lead to a range of serious consequences.

First of all, the tissue after the burn is damaged, and if not treated in time, it may lead to wound infection, increasing the ** time.

Second, delayed treatment may also worsen pain and inflammation in the scalded area, seriously affecting the patient's quality of life. If the burn area is large or severe, delayed treatment may lead to non-healing of the wound, scarring or even affecting functional recovery.

In addition, delayed scald treatment may further worsen the condition. After scalding, especially second- or third-degree burns, there is a risk that the macrostool loss can lead to tissue necrosis, ulceration, and the formation of scald sores.

If not treated in time, more complex procedures such as surgical debridement, transplantation, etc., may be required, increasing the patient's pain and time. Therefore, in the face of burns, we should take the right first aid and treatment measures as soon as possible.

First, quickly rinse the injured area under running running water to cool the wound, relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Then, gently cover the wound with clean gauze or cotton cloth to protect the wound from bacterial infection.

At the same time, seek professional medical advice and ** in a timely manner to ensure that the wound is properly treated and properly cared for.

In conclusion, when it comes to burns, the right way to deal with them is crucial. Avoiding the use of unsuitable "home remedies", seeking medical attention in a timely manner and following the doctor's advice can minimize the occurrence of aggravation and serious consequences.

The baby is the most curious, holding the wet fingers to touch the electric plug, and seeing the hot food on the table, he can't wait to eat. Be careful! Burns can happen at any time, and we must be familiar with the skills to deal with burns in case we need to ...... them

The severity of burns varies depending on the depth and size of the injury

Primary: Damage to the outer layer of the epidermis without injury to the dermis, causing swelling and considerable pain.

Second-degree: Lesions of the epidermis and part of the dermis, redness, dampness, blisters, swelling and pain that are more severe than mild.

Three-belt mountain dissipation: The whole layer of only fierce** and subcutaneous tissues are damaged, ** white or charred black, because the nerve endings are destroyed, there is generally no severe pain. Severe burns usually require special medical care and need to be taken to the hospital as soon as possible after first aid.

The five steps of emergency treatment for burns --- flushing, taking off, soaking, covering, and sending.

First-degree burns.

1.Rinse the burned area under running water gently, or soak it in cold water for about 10 minutes until it is painless, if it cannot be rinsed or soaked, you can use a cold compress.

2.Before the injury is swollen, carefully remove jewelry, belts, shoes, or other tight clothing.

3.Dressings can be used and bandaged if necessary.

Second-degree burns.

1.Gently rinse the burned area in cold water or under tap water until the pain stops, and apply a cold compress to the area that cannot be rinsed or soaked.

2.Use a clean cloth to absorb the water from the wound.

3.Cover the wound with sterile gauze and bandage it.

4.Refer to the hospital as appropriate**.

5.If you have an injury to your hands or feet, you need to elevate the injured area to reduce swelling.

It is important to note that:

1.Do not pick up blisters or blow on the wound to avoid contamination of the wound.

2.Do not apply ointment or medicine to the wound.

Treatment of third-degree burns.

1.Lie down and elevate the injured area (above the heart).

2.Examine the patient for other injuries and keep the airway open.

3.Do not attempt to remove clothing that is stuck to the wound and cut the pants if necessary.

4.Cover the wound with a thick antiseptic dressing or a clean cloth to protect the wound.

5.Do not apply any ointments or agents.

6.Get to the hospital as soon as possible.

First aid for chemical burns.

1.Immediately rinse the chemical with plenty of water and remove clothing from the injured area.

2.Check the chemical container for first aid instructions and follow them.

3.Cover the burn area with a sterile dressing and bandage it.

4.Hospital**.

5.If the eye is burned by chemicals, immediately rinse thoroughly with water from the inner corner of the eye to the outer corner of the eye, and then cover the eye with an antiseptic dressing or a clean cloth and bandage it to prevent the patient from rubbing the eye. Then immediately take to the hospital**.

(1) Mild: You can use cold water to flush x0d x0a If it is a mild burn, you can gently rinse the burned area with tap water for half an hour to about an hour, or soak it in cold water for about 10 minutes, and you can also consider cold compresses until the injured part no longer feels pain. These practices can prevent the scald from enlarging and aggravating the injury, and the early cold water treatment after the burn has great benefits for wound healing, reducing deep tissue damage caused by pain, edema, residual heat, and reducing some of the toxicity of the wound.

Moreover, if the early treatment is timely and appropriate, the wound heals more quickly and the scar is lighter. You can also apply some drugs to prevent infection and promote wound healing to promote the healing of the injured area. x0d x0a (two) severe:

If the patient has severe burns, the burns are large and the degree is relatively deep, let the injured lie down as soon as possible, pad the injured part, check the injured person in detail for other injuries, maintain the smooth airway, and cut the clothes and pants if necessary. At this time, do not rinse with water, treatment with cold water may aggravate the systemic reaction and increase the chance of infection, cover the wound with sterilized gauze or a clean cloth to protect the wound, and send it to the hospital as soon as possible**. As a reminder, do not apply any ointments or agents at this time.

Burns. Burns and scalds are common accidents in life, and boiling water, boiling porridge, hot oil, and hot steam are common occurrences. For some burns, if treated promptly, they will not lead to adverse consequences.

Nickname. Burn.

Common site of onset.

Body. Preliminary treatment.

Cool down as soon as possible after burns.

Degree division. Broken down by severity.

First, second, third degree.

Ambulance. Depending on the degree of burns, the first aid measures are different.

1.For first-degree burns, the wound should be immediately immersed in cold water for "cooling**", it has the effect of cooling, reducing residual heat damage, reducing swelling, relieving pain, preventing blistering, etc., if there are ice cubes, the ice cubes are applied to the wound for better effect. "Cooling".

It takes about 30 minutes to completely relieve the pain. Egg whites or kaleido oil or burn ointment are then applied to the burned area, so that it only takes 3 to 5 days to heal on its own.

It should be noted that this "cooling**" should be carried out immediately after the burn, if it is soaked in cold water after 5 minutes, it can only have a pain-relieving effect, and it cannot guarantee that there will be no blisters, because the residual heat of the scalding within 5 minutes will continue to damage the skin.

If the burn is not a hand or foot and the wound cannot be soaked in water for "cooling**", the injured area can be wrapped in a towel, and then water is poured on the towel, which may be more effective.

If you are wearing clothes or shoes and socks and are burned, do not take off the shoes and socks or pants in a hurry, otherwise the epidermis will fall off along with the shoes and socks, clothes and pants, which is not only painful, but also easy to infect and prolong the course of the disease. The best way is to immediately use vinegar (vinegar has astringent, pain-relieving, swelling, sterilization, and analgesic effects) or cold water through the clothes or shoes and socks poured on the wound and around, and then take off the shoes and socks or pants, which can prevent the removal of the epidermis, edema and infection, and at the same time relieve pain. Next, the wound is "cooled**" and finally applied egg white, kaleidoli oil or scald cream.

2.After a certain period of "cooling**", the burn and scald victim is still in pain and uncomfortable, and the wound has blisters, which indicates that it is a "second-degree burn and scald". Don't break the blisters at this time, and get to the hospital quickly**.

3.For patients with third-degree burns, they should be immediately bandaged with clean sheets or clothes to avoid contamination and re-injury, and the wound surface should not be smeared with drugs, kept clean, and sent to the hospital quickly**.

In the event of a burn, rinse immediately with cold water. Wait until it has cooled before carefully removing your underwear to avoid tearing and scalding blisters. The purpose of cold water irrigation is to relieve pain, reduce exudation and swelling Do not apply purple syrup or red mercury after scalding, so as not to affect the observation of the changes in the wound after the injury.

Extensive or severe burns should be taken to the hospital immediately after general emergency care at home.

Prepare a box of wound Qi Xuan Injury Prescription at home, apply it directly when it is burned, and the blisters will not rise.