Will humans evolve like bats in a few years to adapt to a variety of viruses?

From the point of view of early evolutionary theory, there seems to be some truth to this question, but modern science has elucidated various mechanisms of human and viral infection, so in this sense, it is impossible for humans to adapt to various viruses like bats. We first need to understand how the first mechanism of acquired immunity in human history, that is, specific immunity, arises. In 1796, the English physician Jenner injected fluid from the blisters on smallpox girls** into a healthy boy of 8 years old, immunizing him against smallpox.

This was an extremely dangerous attempt and the birth of the first vaccine. Jenner dared to try it because he had spent 20 years studying the smallpox epidemic in 18th-century Europe. Many doctors in Europe already know that mild smallpox is used to gain immunity against the smallpox virus, but vaccination is very dangerous due to poor control and even the risk of destruction.

Jenner was vaccinated against smallpox. He discovered that the virus caused smallpox to have the same antigenic properties. As a result, his smallpox vaccination was quickly supported.

Since 1800, more than 100,000 people have been vaccinated against smallpox. Everyone should be very familiar with Pasteur. He was the first inventor of the rabies vaccine and the first to save lives from rabies smoke.

There is also a little story about the discovery of a rabies vaccine. In the 19th century, the medical profession proposed the theory of bacterial pathogenicity. Therefore, there are many ways to eliminate and control diseases caused by bacteria, but there are still some diseases that are difficult to understand because no pathogenic bacteria can be found.

Rabies, for example, is one of them. Pasteur speculated that rabies could be caused by a smaller cause than bacteria – the disease was too small to be seen under a microscope.

In conclusion, in order to avoid certain diseases caused by viruses, some vaccines have been developed. For example, the hepatitis B vaccine is based on the preparation or isolation of hepatitis B surface antigen or some effective protein on the surface of hepatitis B virus through genetic engineering and other technologies. When the vaccine is injected into the body, immune cells produce hepatitis B antibodies.

When the hepatitis B virus enters the body, the hepatitis B antibodies in the body remove the virus, thus effectively preventing infection. At present, the immune system of a normal person is very good at preventing some viruses. If they are not vaccinated, they are likely to die quickly due to a lack of immunity to certain diseases.

No, if human beings want to evolve to adapt to a variety of viruses, the only way to eliminate the weak resistance is through the survival of the fittest, but a new crown virus has already caused heavy losses to human beings, and now for economic development, it is not allowed to put the virus into human society to eliminate human beings.

In the evolutionary direction, we would, but practically impossible, because the human body mechanisms are not suitable.

Yes. Technology is the most powerful force of human beings, and through science and technology, human beings can resist many viruses and eventually adapt to many diseases like bats.

Scientists speculate that bats evolved from small rodents, which include mice. It carries a large number of viruses, with more than 60 hosts, each of which is deadly.

The evolution of bats:

Bats are a kind of mammal, about 50 million years ago, but there are very few fossils about bats, scientists believe that the ancestors of bats are placental mammals that eat insects based on the characteristics of bones and teeth, but they mostly live in trees, and it is very likely that they are the same group as shrews and moles.

Bats and viruses:

Ebola virus: Filovirus is the most severe zoonotic virus in terms of mortality. This bleeding disorder has broken out in Africa and has killed millions of people.

Now the virus has mutated and become more contagious. The initial infections were caused by exposure to wild animals carrying the virus, including bats.

Marburg virus: This virus is also a filovirus isolated from bats, which are considered natural hosts, and this virus occurs mainly in the Ugandan region, with the largest outbreak in recent years being in Angola, with 252 infections and 90 deaths.

Middle East respiratory syndrome: This virus is caused by the coronavirus MERS-CoV, first identified in the Arabian Peninsula in 2012 and transmitted mainly through human-to-human contact, due to the discovery of a small portion of the viral DNA from Egyptian tomb bats, the same DNA as the DNA of the first MERS, so it is speculated that bats are the natural reservoirs of this virus.

Hendra virus: A type of Nipah virus that broke out in Australia in 1994, in which pterocarpoid bats have been proven to be the natural host of the virus, the transmission is through contact with bat urine between horses and bats, and then to humans, but at that time the virus was effectively suppressed by more hygienic and strictly managed horses.

Rabies virus: It mainly occurs in animals, among which skunks and foxes are more common than bats, this virus is not easily transmitted in humans, but once you get rabies, if you don't get vaccinated in time, it can be a serious life-threatening situation. The rabies virus could theoretically be spread through the air, or through contact with infected bat urine, but humans have not been documented being infected in this way.

Because examples of bat bites are very rare, but bats can indeed carry the rabies virus, so be cautious.

There is a theory that bats evolved from mice, but this claim is not necessarily true; Bats carry a large number of viruses on their bodies, known as nature's virus jar, and there are various viruses such as Ebola virus, Marburg virus, rabies virus, SARS virus, etc.

Bats should have evolved successfully from primates. For example, some monkeys have evolved limb membrane structures in sparse jungles to increase jump distance. Some lemurs have evolved complete limb membranes for long-distance gliding.

So they may have evolved in different species of arboreal primates at different times. Of course, squirrels, small cats, and arboreal animals of the ferrets family also have the possibility of evolving into bats. It is necessary to evolve limb membranes to jump and glide first, and gradually embark on the path of flight.

In reality, there are some tree snakes and lizards that also have the ability to glide through the air with body membranes.

Although bats have not found or found over-evolved fossils, we can refer to other intermediate types of rodents, such as the flying squirrel, which can glide from one tree to another for distances of up to 100 meters. It is similar to a squirrel when it closes its armpit fascia. This all illustrates the diversity of the ability of animals to choose and adapt in the process of evolution.

This leads to a very different animal world.

Bats carry dozens of deadly viruses. Almost contemporaneous to the dinosaurs, bats have lived on Earth for 88 million years, making them one of the most abundant and widely distributed mammals on Earth. At the same time, bats are the only mammals that can fly, and they are small but have a long lifespan, and can easily live up to 20 years old, leaving behind mammals of similar size.

Bats are a class of animals under the phylum Chordates and Mammals, the evolution history of bats is very long, even more than the ancestors of human beings, they have lived on this earth for hundreds of millions of years, and are the first animals to learn to fly in the 50 million to 10,000 years when insects began to reproduce due to the hot weather, thus evolving into bats with unique flight skills and echolocation ability, so as to be able to capture prey; There are hundreds of viruses in bats.

BatsThe Evolution:

Bat is a kind of mammal, it has been traced for about 5000 million years, but there are very few animal fossils about bats, experts think that the ancestors of bats are embryonic viviparous animals that eat insects according to the characteristics of human bones and big teeth, but most of them live in trees, and there is a very high probability that they are the same group as shrews and small moles.

Viral infections in bats:

Ebola: Filovirus is the most severe type of human avian influenza virus in terms of lethality. Outbreaks of these bleeding disorders are occurring in Africa, killing millions of people.

Nowadays, the virus infection has long been genetically mutated and is becoming more and more contagious. The initial sensation was caused by touching the wild animals and plants that carried the virus, including bats.

Marburg virus: This virus infection is also a filamentous virus extracted from bats, bats are considered to be natural hosts, the key infection of this virus is in Uganda, a larger outbreak in recent years is in Angola, the number of infections is 252, of which 90 deaths.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): This viral infection was first identified in the Arabian Peninsula through the novel coronavirus MERS-CoV, and was transmitted through human-to-human contact, as a small fraction of the virus-infected DNA was found in the Indian tomb bat, which is the same as the DNA of the first MERS, and it is inferred that bats are the natural hosts of this viral infection.

Hendra virus infection: In the case of a Nipah virus outbreak in Australia in 1994, in which pteroids have long been shown to be the natural host of this epidemic, the method of transmission is through the contact of horses and bats with urine, and then infect people, but at that time the disease was reasonably suppressed after feeding according to the more hygienic and strict requirements of the slap.

Rabies virus: The key is in small animals, where skunks and small foxes are more prevalent than bats, this type of virus infection is not easy to spread in people, but once you get rabies virus, if you don't get vaccinated immediately, there will be an obvious threat to life. The rabies virus is scientifically transmitted through the air or by touching the urine of affected bats, but there is no record of people being affected in these ways.

Since it is very rare for people to be bitten by bats, bats can carry the rabies virus, so it is important to be cautious.

Bats are a kind of mammal, about 50 million years ago, but there are very few fossils about bats, scientists believe that the ancestors of bats are placental mammals that eat insects based on the characteristics of bones and teeth, but they mostly live in trees, and it is very likely that they are the same group as shrews and moles. Bats carry a large number of viruses: Ebola virus, Marburg virus, Middle East respiratory syndrome, etc.

Bats have been around for about 50 million years, but few traces of bats have been found, and it is not known how they evolved. Bats carry a lot of viruses, Ebola, Marburg, rabies, SARS.

Bats belong to one of the oldest animals living on the earth, but as for the evolution process of bats, experts who specialize in animals cannot give accurate answers, but it is certain that the evolution of bats on the earth is very closely related to the rapid warming of the earth; Bats contain 14 viruses that can be transmitted to other people and animals.

Bat has evolved for hundreds of millions of years, why can't it surpass humans? To evolve from the perspective of species, different species survive in the world have different requirements for the environment, different environments have a great impact on the survival of different species, and species evolve in order to adapt to new environmental changes! It can be seen from this that the evolution of species is to adapt to the environment, and the species that cannot adapt only need to die out or produce new species.

Matter is in motion, and it is the evolution of bats that cannot surpass that of humans, and it is the human cognition of the evolutionary appearance of species. The evolution of all things is in response to the changing environment!

I think that in its real tens of millions of years of evolution, bats have not achieved the same intelligence as humans, but they have found the most satisfactory way to survive, bats have super immunity, DNA damage repair ability, and metabolism several times higher than that of humans, and body temperature enough to kill many deadly viruses, these genetic talents like bugs, are not worse than human intelligence.

The bat has evolved for hundreds of millions of years and has not changed much, the head is still so small, and it has evolved only to adapt to the environment. The reason why humans have become higher animals is that humans evolved to modify the environment and make it more human-friendly.

Biological evolution is like solving a mathematical problem, each has its own way of solving the problem, the method is different, the natural result is different, the solution of the bat must become a bat, and the solution of man must become a man, this is natural selection, the survival of the fittest, every creature has its destiny trajectory, including human is no exception.

In addition to bats, dinosaurs, crocodiles, and many creeping animals have lived and evolved over hundreds of millions to hundreds of millions of years. Not to mention surpassing human beings, even culture has not been invented. But other life forms actually have evolved very victorious, but they are different from us humans.

For example, insects have many species of insects on the earth, and scientists can only budget their species, and the total number of insects in the world cannot be weighed by units. With our current technology, humans cannot eliminate all insects, and insects will cause insect plagues and plagues. In this way, humans are actually not as powerful as insects.

Human evolution is not inevitable, it is occasional. So it's normal that bats and other animals haven't evolved and surpassed humans.