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"Healthy housing" is different from "green ecological housing" and "sustainable development housing", it refers to the basic requirements of housing, highlighting health elements, with the concept of sustainable development of human living health, to meet the needs of residents to create healthy, safe, comfortable and environmentally friendly high-quality housing and community.
The main building blocks of a healthy home are:
Everything starts from the residents, meets the physiological and psychological needs of the residents for the environment, and makes people live in a healthy, safe, comfortable and environmentally friendly indoor and outdoor living environment.
The evaluation criteria for a healthy home are broadly divided into 4 factors:
First, the health of the living environment. It mainly refers to indoor and outdoor factors that affect health, safety and comfort;
Second, the affinity of the natural environment. Advocate nature and create conditions for people to get close to nature and be friendly to nature;
Third, environmental protection in residential areas. Including the protection of the visual environment in the settlement, sewage and reclaimed water treatment, garbage disposal and environmental sanitation;
Fourth, the protection of a healthy environment.
It mainly refers to the health security of the residents themselves, including the construction of hardware such as medical security system, housekeeping service system, public fitness facilities, and community activity venues for the elderly.
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1.There is no environmental pollution. The living environment must be clean and hygienic.
Otherwise, it's going to grow a lot of bacteria, bugs, rats, and so on. 2.No air pollution.
The living environment must not have air pollution, because if you inhale polluted air for a long time, it will cause harm to the human body. 3.There can be no noise pollution.
There should be no serious noise pollution in residential areas, because long-term loud noise will cause damage to people's hearing, and noise will affect people's sleep quality, thus affecting people's normal life.
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What kind of living environment can be called healthy? The air must be fresh. The air is not polluted.
Interior decoration. No formaldehyde. There is also the environment surroundings must be.
There are mountains, water, and forests. Wake up in the morning with fresh air. And.
To get on the bus can not affect the noise too much. It's a good mindset to come out healthy.
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Healthy housing refers to the concept of sustainable development of human living health to meet the physiological, psychological and social needs of residents, and to create a healthy, safe, comfortable and environmentally friendly high-quality housing and community for residents on the basis of meeting the basic requirements of housing.
In other words, a healthy home should be a home that can keep the occupants in a completely good state physically, mentally, and socially. Specifically, a healthy house can be directly explained as: a kind of living environment embodied in the residential area and the living environment, it can not only include the physical values associated with the residence, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, noise, light and air quality, etc., but also should include subjective psychological factors, such as plane space layout, privacy protection, vision landscape, sensory color, material selection, etc., return to nature, pay attention to health, pay attention to society, stop the diseases caused by the residence, and create a healthy life.
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It is probably that the people who live in it are healthy and have no diseases or disasters, so it is called a healthy house.
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Specifically, a healthy house can be directly defined as: a living environment that is embodied in the dwelling and the residential area and the residential environment, which can not only include the physical values associated with the residential area, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, noise, light and air quality, but also include the values of subjective psychological factors.
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It can not only include the physical values associated with the residence, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, noise, light and air quality, etc., but also include the values of subjective psychological factors: such as plane space layout, privacy protection, visual landscape, etc.
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According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), "health" means that you are in a completely good state physically, mentally, and during the social calendar, rather than simply being sick or infirm. Relevant experts define healthy housing as: on the basis of meeting the basic requirements of housing, highlighting health elements, with the concept of sustainable development of human living health, meeting the physiological, psychological and social needs of residents, and creating a healthy, safe, comfortable and environmentally friendly high-quality housing and community for residents.
In other words, a healthy home is one in which the occupants are in a completely good physical and mental and social condition.
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1.What is a Healthy Home? What are the requirements for a healthy home?
1.What is a Healthy Home? What are the requirements for a healthy home?
Healthy housing can be directly interpreted as: a kind of embodiment in the residential and residential areas and residential living environment of the two aspects, it can not only include the physical values associated with the residence, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, noise, light and air quality, etc., but also should include subjective psychological factors: such as plane space layout, privacy protection, vision landscape, sensory color, material field hall selection, etc., return to nature, pay attention to health, pay attention to society, stop the diseases caused by the residence, and create health.
Specifically, the minimum requirements for a "healthy home" are as follows: Low concentrations of allergy-causing chemicals; Do not use plywood, wall decoration materials, etc., which are prone to volatile chemicals, as much as possible; The installation of ventilation equipment with good performance can discharge indoor pollutants outdoor, especially for high air tightness and high thermal insulation housing, it is necessary to use a ventilation system with air duct for regular ventilation; In the kitchen, toilet or smoking area, local exhaust equipment should be installed; In the living room, bedroom, toilet, hallway, bathroom, etc., the temperature should be kept between 17-27 all year round; The humidity in the room should be maintained between 40-70% all year round; The concentration of carbon dioxide should be less than 1000 ppm; The concentration of suspended dust should never be less than milligrams per cubic meter; The noise should be less than 50 decibels; Ensure more than 3 hours of sunshine a day; Lighting fixtures with sufficient brightness; The dwelling is sufficiently resilient to natural disasters; Have sufficient floor area per capita and ensure privacy; Housing should be accessible for the care of the elderly and disabled; The so-called healthy housing refers to the improvement of health elements on the basis of satisfying the basic elements of residential construction, and ensuring the multi-level health needs of residents such as physical, psychological, moral and social adaptation. Healthy homes are different from green homes and energy-efficient homes.
Green housing and energy-saving housing emphasize the use of resources and pay attention to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature; Healthy housing emphasizes the health of the occupants and is closely related to the quality of life of the people.
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1. The size of the room (area, room height, room depth, etc.);
2. Residents;
3. Ventilation time (winter and summer), approximate ventilation area;
4. Ventilation and exhaust fumes in the kitchen;
5. Whether the bathroom is ventilated;
6. Satisfaction of the owner of the room with the air quality;
7. Indoor and outdoor noise pollution;
8. Placement and use of indoor electrical appliances;
9. Indoor (outdoor) greening;
10. Use and understanding of air purification equipment; Ventilation when air conditioning.
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It can not only include the physical quantity values associated with the residence, such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, noise, light and air quality, but also include the subjective psychological factor values: such as plane space layout, privacy protection, vision landscape, sensory color, material selection, etc., return to nature, pay attention to health, pay attention to society, stop diseases caused by housing, and create health.
1. Facing. Orientation, which is the most fundamental factor that determines whether there is enough light. Generally speaking, east-south facing units are preferred.
This is determined by the location of our country, in the midst of the four seasons of the year. The south-east and south-east drains and the southwest of the leak receive more light than other methods. Light plays a huge role in people's physical and mental health.
The orientation not only affects the lighting of the room, but also directly affects the ventilation of the room. In China, the southeast wind is mainly in summer, and the northwest wind is mainly in winter. Appropriate orientation, such as the living room, should be placed in a south-east direction.
In this way, the effect of warm in winter and cool in summer can be achieved.
If the above is a psychological effect, then the right wind collection is conducive to reducing energy consumption, such as artificial lighting, air conditioning and other aspects can save a lot of expenses. The orientation due west is the worst of the many light orientations. The west-facing direction can also be illuminated, so why is it bad?
The reason for this is that after the sun has been shining in the morning in the atmosphere, in the afternoon, the air temperature rises a lot. Add to this the fact that the sun is still high in the afternoon and constantly warms the atmosphere, so that the temperature is significantly higher than in the morning.
2. House type. The layout of the unit directly affects the lighting and ventilation of the interior. If the orientation is a large environment, then the layout of the house is a small environment.
Too little light in the living room and too much light in the bedroom, the former is too weak, which can lead to the negativity of daily life. However, artificial lighting is still far from natural light in terms of spectral frequency, and it is still easy for the human eye to distinguish it. In a long-term dark living room, the psychological pressure of the cover on the occupants will form a low tide.
And a bright bedroom, in fact, is not a fault, because we can solve the brightness problem when sleeping with something like thick curtains.
In some real estate, it is not difficult for us to find some so-called"Blackguard"。The developer is very remarkable, there are no windows, which can be solved by exhaust fans, or simply say that the air in the area is dry, there is no damp problem, etc. In fact, exhaust fans do not completely solve all problems, and the air in the bathroom is mixed with the indoor air when the exhaust fan is not turned on normally.
Let's not imagine the filth in this for a moment, but hearing this description is already a kind of psychological pressure.
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