Translation and appreciation of the Book of Poetry in July, what is the translation and pronunciatio

Translations. King Wu Ding of Yin was brave and heroic, and it was he who raised his army to crusade against Jing Chu. Wang's division penetrated deep into the enemy's dangerous obstacles, and many Chu soldiers were captured. Swept away the territory ruled by Jing Chu, and made achievements in the descendants of Chengtang.

You have lived in southern China for a long time. In the past, Chengtang established Yin Shang, and those distant peoples were Qiang, and no one dared not to come to enjoy them, and no one dared not to come to the king. King Yin is really the chief of the world.

God ordered the princes to pay attention to the land of building the capital of Dayu to control the water. Come to the court on time every year to make sacrifices, without reproach or contempt, and manage agriculture well.

God commanded King Yin to keep an eye on him, and the people below were respectfully engaged in it. Rewards are not overstepped, punishments are not abused, and everyone does not dare to slack off. The king's order was issued to the princes, and the four feudal kingdoms were blessed and enjoyed.

The capital of Yin Shang is magnificent, and it is a model for the four corners of the world. Wu Ding has a great reputation, and his well-being is brilliant. He blesses us with longevity and well-being.

Climb to the top of that Jingshan Mountain, pine and cypress trees stand tall and towering. Cut it off, move it away, prune the branches, plane the bark, and process it perfectly. The long pine wood is made of square rafters, and the columns are arranged in a thick and round manner. The dormitory temple was inaugurated as a god of tranquility.

Appreciation] Yin Wu" is the last article of "Shang Song", and it is also the last article of the three hundred and five articles of the "Book of Songs", and the inscription of "Mao's Poetry Preface" is "worship Gaozong also", which is called the poem of the merchant sacrifice and praise Yin Gaozong Wuding. But Wei Yuanben's three poems said, Yun: "In the four years of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Guild Qi Hou and Song Gong attacked Chu, this poem and "Lu Song" "Jing Shu is punishment", are extravagant to summon the tomb of Chu, and at the same time colleagues have the same words, so Song Xianggong made a hymn to his father (Huan Gong).

Wang Xianqian's "Poetry of the Three Families of Righteousness" thought that "Wei said that this poem was conclusive, and the falsity of Mao's preface was not enough to distinguish". However, Wu Minsheng's "Poetry and Righteousness" cloud: "The five articles of "Shang Song" are all things of virtue, which are not suitable for the Song Dynasty, and his poems have "Banggi is thousands of miles, but the people stop, and the fate is in the lower country, and the feudal blessing" and other words, this is not the matter of the princes, and it is the preface that there is no suspicion.

Fang Yurun's "Original Book of Poetry" also pointed out: "There is no Chu ,...... when you are suspicious of business."As everyone knows, "Yu Gong" Jing and Hengyang are Jingzhou, and Chu is Nanjing. ......Moreover, "Yi" said that "Gaozong cut down the ghost prescription, and the three years of defeat" coincided with this poem's "deep obstruction".

Ghost Fang, Chu subject country also. "It is the core of its discernment, and it should be followed.

In July, the fires fell westward, and in September women sewed winter clothes. The north wind blows strongly in November and the cold air hits people in December. Without good clothes and no rough clothes, how can you spend the end of this year?

In the first month, the hoe and plough were repaired, and in February, the plough was plowed. He took his wife and children with him and sent the food to the land of Xiangyang, and Tian Guan was very happy.

In July, the fires fell westward, and in September women sewed winter clothes. The spring sun is warm, and the orioles are singing gracefully. The girl carried a deep bamboo basket and walked along the path.

Stretch out your hand to pick tender mulberry leaves, and the days are getting longer in spring. People come and go to pick white artemisia, and the girl is so sad in her heart, afraid that she will marry with the nobles.

In July the fires fell westward, and in August the reeds were to be cut. In March, prune the branches of the mulberry tree and fetch a sharp axe. Cut off the tall and long branches, and climb the thin branches to pick the young mulberries.

In July the shrike cried, and in August began to weave the linen. The dyed silk is black and yellow, and my red is brighter, and I offer it to the nobles to make clothes.

In April, Yuanzhi bore seeds, and in May, he knew a burst of screams. In August, the harvest in the fields is busy, and in October the leaves fall on the trees. In November, I went up the mountain to hunt raccoon dogs, hunted fox fur, and gave them to nobles to make leather jackets.

In December, the hunters rendezvoused and continued to practice hunting. Hit the piglet to his own, and hunt the big pig to sacrifice the prince.

In May, grasshoppers flick their legs and call, and in June, weavers flutter their wings. Crickets are in the fields in July, and come under the eaves in August. Crickets came in the door in September, and crickets got under my bed in October.

Plug the rat hole to smoke the rats, and seal the north window and paste the door crack. Sigh my wife and children are so pitiful, the end of the year will be the New Year, move into this house and be safe.

Eat plums and grapes in June, boil sunflower and boiled beans in July. In August, the red dates were harvested, and the rice was harvested in October. Brewed into spring wine is beautiful and fragrant, for the sake of the owner to seek longevity.

You can eat melons in July, and pick gourds in August. In September, he picked up autumn hemp seeds, picked bitter herbs and chopped firewood, and fed the farmers with peace of mind.

In September, a threshing floor was built, and in October, the crops were harvested and put into the barn. Millet early rice and late rice, corn, hemp, beans and wheat are all put into the warehouse. Sigh that my farmer is really hard, the crops have just been cleaned up, and I have built a palace for the official family.

During the day, he had to cut the thatch, and at night he rushed to rub the ropes. Hurry up and repair the house, and you have to plant a hundred grains in the spring.

In December, the ice was chiseled and rushed, and the first month was moved into the ice cellar. At the beginning of February, ancestors are sacrificed, leeks and lambs are offered. Frost begins in September when the cold comes, and the threshing floor is cleaned in October.

Two troughs of fine wine toast the guests, slaughter the lamb for everyone to taste. Ascend to the master's temple, raise a glass to the master, and shout in unison.

"Wind" comes from folk songs from all over the world, is the essence of the "Book of Songs" in the singing of love, labor and other beautiful things, there are also nostalgia for the homeland, thinking of people and anti-oppression, anti-bullying sighs and anger, often repeated in the technique of repeated arias, each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, showing the characteristics of folk songs.

Ya is divided into "Da Ya" and "Xiao Ya", which are mostly poems of aristocratic sacrifices, praying for a good year and praising ancestors.

The author of Daya was an aristocratic literati, but he was dissatisfied with realpolitik, and in addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs, and epic poems, he also wrote some satirical poems that reflected the wishes of the people. There are also some folk songs in "Xiaoya". "Ode" is a poem of the temple sacrifice.

The poems in the Songs are of great value for examining early history, religion, and society.