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with a 1:5000 solution of potassium permanganate.
Medicated bath disinfection, about 5 minutes, oxygen explosion in the process, pay attention to the state of the fish. If there are many sick fish, it is recommended that the fish pond should be treated in the same way.
1. Dark purple solution (approx. concentration): it has strong oxidation and strong sterilization ability. It can be used to disinfect baths and spittoons.
2. Purple-red solution (approx. concentration): It has the purpose of relieving itching, anti-inflammatory and preventing the spread of infection, and can be used to soak and wash tinea pedis.
3. Rose red solution (approx. concentration): disinfect vegetables, fruits and tableware. For disinfection utensils, you can soak 1 1000 potassium permanganate powder for 15 minutes, and then rinse it with running water.
After fruits and vegetables are contaminated by bacteria, they can be sterilized by soaking in a solution of this concentration for 5 minutes without changing the color and taste of fruits and vegetables. This concentration solution can be used medically to soak mucosal sites, such as hemorrhoids.
Wait. It has the effect of preventing infection, relieving itching and relieving pain.
4. Light cherry red solution (approx. concentration): It can be used to gargle the mouth to prevent oral inflammation and tooth decay.
It has a deodorizing and anti-inflammatory effect and helps to reduce armpit odor.
The smell of ** emitted. It can also be used as an antidote, after drinking this concentration of solution, press the throat with your fingers to make it vomit, spit out the unabsorbed drugs or poisons, and make the residual drugs or poisons in the stomach be oxidized by potassium permanganate and become ineffective.
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Potassium permanganate soaking fish tank generally takes 3-4 hours. Because this drug is corrosive, it may damage the glass glue and cause the fish tank to leak, so the concentration needs to be controlled. Usually, the tank needs to be disinfected only when the tank is turned over, so as to avoid the residue of harmful bacteria and thus prepare the fish for later fish farming.
If there are fish in the tank, potassium permanganate can also be used, but at a lower concentration.
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Potassium permanganate is pale pink when mixed with water, not too thick, it generally takes 5 15 minutes, and then rinse two stools repeatedly with water.
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Give goldfish 1 kg of water and use a few grams of potassium permanganate.
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It takes 30 minutes to sterilize the fish soaked in potassium permanganate.
It is best to use cool boiled water to prepare potassium permanganate aqueous solution, because its chemical properties are unstable, and the high water temperature will make it quickly decompose and fail. The prepared aqueous solution can usually only be stored for about 2 hours, and when the solution turns brownish-purple, it will lose its disinfection effect, so it is best to use it now, and it should be backlit when used, and it should be carried out before 9 o'clock in the morning or evening outdoors, and it should be changed to noon on cloudy days.
The concentration is not only related to the fish species, size, physical condition, severity of disease, density of medicinal bath and other factors, but also closely related to the environmental conditions of the water body, such as potassium permanganate should be appropriately increased when the content of organic matter in the water body is high. The oxidation capacity of potassium permanganate is stronger under seawater conditions, so the concentration can be appropriately reduced by using medicine in seawater.
The dosage should not exceed the safe concentration range, and it should not be used for a long time to prevent damage to the gill tissue of aquatic animals and cause acute poisoning. Typically, the immersion bath concentration is 10 milligrams to 20 milligrams liters, and the time is 15 minutes to 30 minutes; The concentration of the whole cylinder is 4 mg liters and 7 milligrams liters.
Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent, the chemical formula is KMNO4, which is a black-purple crystal, with a blue metallic luster, odorless, in contact with some organic matter or easy oxides, easy to occur, soluble in water, lye, slightly soluble in methanol, acetone, sulfuric acid. In chemical production, it is widely used as an oxidizing agent.
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If potassium permanganate is added in excess, the fish may die.
1. Fish tank disinfection: Potassium permanganate is usually used to disinfect fish tanks. Generally, it is used when the cylinder is opened or turned, and the concentration used for disinfection is generally 5%, and it needs to be soaked for 1 hour before it can be discharged and rinsed.
2. Fish body sterilization: In addition to disinfection of the fish tank, potassium permanganate can also be used to sterilize the fish body, especially when the new fish enters the tank, if there is no sterilization, it may be unfavorable to the old fish. The concentration of sterilization for fish is much lower, generally 1-2 ppm, if it is soaked alone, you can use a 1% solution, but not too long.
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<> the death of the fish after soaking the fish in potassium permanganate, it means that the drug is overdosed or soaked for too long. Usually the concentration of soaking is between 1-3%, and the time should not exceed 20 minutes. It is worth mentioning that although potassium permanganate is a generally recommended disinfectant, there are better options, usually with chlorine dioxide, which is not only effective, but also requires a lower concentration and is almost harmless to fish.
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Potassium permanganate will not be completely eliminated in the fish tank, but they will oxidize and then turn into other substances. This usually takes 1-2 hours.
If you are disinfecting the fish tank, soak it for about 1 hour. Over time, it may corrode the equipment and glass glue in the fish tank.
After using potassium permanganate to disinfect the fish tank, it should be rinsed before normal use.
Use potassium permanganate to disinfect the fish tank, and generally soak it for about 1 hour. If there are fish, it is not recommended to use potassium permanganate to disinfect the fish tank. Because potassium permanganate sterilization and disinfection effect is relatively strong, it will not only kill harmful bacteria, but also kill nitrifying bacteria in the fish tank, so in the case of fish, try not to use potassium permanganate.
Unless it is a new tank disinfection and turning, a high concentration of potassium permanganate can be used, so that the disinfection will be more thorough. Even if there are no fish, the concentration should be controlled, otherwise it may corrode the glass and glue.
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<> time to soak the fish in potassium permanganate is generally about 15-20 minutes. This drug is a common disinfectant that can play a bactericidal effect, so it can be used to disinfect fish, and it can also have a healing effect. It should be noted that the concentration of this drug must be well controlled, if the concentration is too low, it will often not be effective, but if the concentration is too high, it will lead to the death of fish.
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The concentration of potassium permanganate soaked fish is best controlled between 1% and 3%.
If you only want to sterilize and disinfect fish, then the concentration can be controlled at 1%. Because this concentration can not only play a role in sterilization and disinfection, but also will not cause harm to fish.
If the fish is sick, potassium permanganate** should be used, and the concentration should be controlled at 1%-3%. The concentration should not exceed 3%, otherwise it will be counterproductive and cause some damage to the fish.
1. Disinfection: potassium permanganate is a common disinfection drug, many breeders will choose potassium permanganate to disinfect ornamental fish, but the concentration of disinfection needs to be controlled to avoid discomfort in fish. In addition to sterilizing the fish, they can also disinfect the fish tank, and many keepers will also soak it in potassium permanganate when opening the tank to kill bacteria.
2. Diseases: Potassium permanganate can also be a common disease of ornamental fish, such as common bacterial diseases, external parasites, water mildew, etc., which have good effects.
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Summary. Dosage of potassium permanganate:
Method 1: Soak in a bath, take a 10ppm concentration disc bath (the concentration can be higher for experienced people) and put it directly into the pool after five to ten minutes of bathing.
Method 2: 2ppm whole pool medicinal bath, can be used with 5/1000 salt to share the drug after the whole pool is completely dissolved, the filtration system is turned off before splashing, the main pool waterfall oxygen is increased, and the filtration is turned on after 24 hours, and the drug is naturally degraded.
Method 3: 3-5ppm whole pool medicated bath, after two to six hours of medication, use vitamin C to decompose to water blue (about two bottles of 10 grams of ten tons of water), and other methods of use are the same as those in Article 2.
When turning the hydration pool, see one, two or.
1. Use the same three methods. When the red worm bacteria are unknown in the early stage of the fish body, the use of two or three methods can also have a certain effect.
How many grams of potassium permanganate fish are put in a ton of water.
Dosage of potassium permanganate: Use method 1: Immerse in a bath, 10ppm concentration disk bath (the concentration can be higher for experienced people) and put it directly into the pool after five to ten minutes of bathing.
Usage method ditrogen: 2ppm whole pool medicinal bath, can be shared with five thousandths of salt after the drug is completely dissolved, the whole pool is sprinkled, the filtration system is closed before splashing, the main pool waterfall oxygen is increased, and the filtration is turned on after 24 hours, and the drug is naturally degraded. Method 3:
3-5ppm whole pool medicated bath, after two to six hours of medication, decompose to water blue with vitamin C (about two bottles of 10 grams of ten tons of water), and the other methods are the same as those used in the second article. When turning the hydration pool, see one, two or.
1. Use the same three methods. When the red worm bacteria are unknown in the early stage of the fish body, the use of two or three methods can also have a certain effect.
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Soak for 10-15 minutes and you'll be fine. Potassium permanganate is a common disinfectant drug, which can be used to kill bacteria and fungi, and also has a ** effect on some diseases. It should be noted that the dosage must be controlled, and the soaking time must also be paid attention to, so as not to be harmful to the health of the fish.
In addition to disinfection, the fish must be tempered and watered before they can be put into the tank.
1. How long does it take for new fish to soak in potassium permanganate in the tank.
Soak the new fish in the tank with potassium permanganate for 10-15 minutes. Potassium permanganate is a common disinfectant drug, which can be used to kill bacteria and fungi, and also has a ** effect on some diseases. It should be noted that the dosage must be controlled, and the soaking time must also be paid attention to, so as not to be harmful to the health of the fish.
In addition to disinfection, the fish must be tempered and watered before they can be put into the tank.
Second, what to pay attention to when entering the tank.
1. Over-temperature: The first step in the tank is over-temperature, the purpose of over-temperature is to allow the fish to adapt to the water temperature of the fish tank, so as to avoid certain harm to the fish due to temperature changes. Slowly put the fish bag from the top of the tank, and the bottom can touch the water in the tank, so that the water temperature of the two will gradually coincide.
2. Water: After overheating, it is necessary to pass the water. Although the temperature is the same, the water quality varies, so the fish cannot be easily poured into the tank.
Scoop out the water in the bag to about one-tenth of the total, and at the same time scoop out the same amount of water from the tank and add it to the bag, exchange it again after ten minutes, and pay attention to the performance of the fish. It usually takes about five times to remove the bag and let the fish into the tank.
3. Isolation: If other fish have been raised in the tank, after the new fish enter the tank, it will often cause them some trouble, and some fish with a strong sense of territory may also attack, so during the insurance period, it is best to use isolation nets and other means, do not let the new fish and other fish have a foundation, and then cancel the isolation after a period of adaptation.
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