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Density: g ml (25 °C).
Potassium permanganate (KMno4, mr=, inorganic compound, dark purple elongated orthorhombic columnar crystal, metallic luster. Orthorhombic crystal system. It was discovered by Westerners in 1659. Chinese common name: gray manganese oxygen.
In the production of chemicals, it is widely used as an oxidant, such as an oxidant for saccharin, vitamin C, isoniazid and benzoic acid; used as preservative, disinfectant, deodorant and antidote in medicine; In water purification and wastewater treatment, it is used as a water treatment agent to oxidize hydrogen sulfide, phenol, iron, manganese and organic, inorganic and other pollutants to control odor and decolorization; In gas purification, trace sulfur, arsenic, phosphorus, silane, borane and sulfide can be removed; In mining metallurgy, oxidants for the separation of molybdenum from copper, the removal of impurities from zinc and cadmium, and the flotation of compounds; It is also used as a bleaching agent for special fabrics, waxes, greases and resins, an adsorbent for gas masks, and a colorant for wood and copper.
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Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidant that has been used for water disinfection and deodorization for a long time, inhibiting algae growth, etc., only for the application of potassium permanganate in water treatment, due to the complex composition of water pollutants, potassium permanganate is usually used with other components.
1. Application of potassium permanganate-powder activated carbon combined process in water purification treatment.
Potassium permanganate is used as a strong oxidant to degrade organic matter and inhibit the growth of algae. Powdered activated carbon has a good adsorption effect on small molecule organic matter (molecular weight 3000) in water, which is conducive to color removal and taste removal in the water purification process. The combination of the two is also used in the conventional water purification process to make it synergistic and more effective.
Potassium permanganate: the national standard is selected for the first grade, content. According to the water sample test, according to the reaction time of 30 35min, considering the influence of potassium permanganate on the subsequent process, the optimal dosage is .
2. Treatment of refractory organic pollutants of potassium permanganate in high-concentration sewage, especially the treatment of landfill leachate.
Potassium permanganate agent is composed of KM N04 (main agent) and flocculant, and the dosage of potassium permanganate is.
3. Potassium permanganate compound agent strengthens coagulation and removes algae.
Potassium permanganate is compounded with some other agents to broaden its water purification function. The results of the study showed that this potassium permanganate compound.
The agent not only achieves quite good results in the process of strengthening coagulation and turbidity, but also has better effects than other types of pre-oxidants in deodorization and color removal. The dosage of potassium permanganate is 1 5 mg l
4. Nickel is one of the main pollutants in nickel-containing electroplating sewage, and it is also a class I pollutant strictly controlled by the state, according to whether it is nickel additive production sewage, or nickel electroplating waste liquid, as long as a small amount of potassium permanganate is added, the nickel content in the treated clear solution has been greatly reduced, and the amount of potassium permanganate added is 14g L sewage), the residual nickel content is lower than the national discharge standard, and the COD that needs to be treated is also reduced. However, the addition of excess potassium permanganate also brings increased costs and contamination of residual potassium permanganate, which must be considered in practical applications. In practice, NI in wastewater is treated with a lower potassium permanganate dosage of 7 g L'The concentration can be reduced to below the milligram.
COD has also been reduced by half. Other sewage treatment agents are added to remove excess COD.
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You have to name what industry, some industries use industrial purity, some industries use chemical purity, and of course some high-tech research institutes use analytical purity. You'll have to make it clear to help you out.
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158。The relative molecular mass nanoplexus refers to the atomic weight of all the atoms that make up the molecule.
The sum of the total, it is in units of 1. Due to potassium permanganate.
The chemical formula is KMNO4, the atomic weight of potassium cave Yuzakura is 39, the atomic weight of manganese is 55, and the atomic weight of oxygen is 16, so the relative molecular weight of potassium permanganate is: 39 + 55 + 16 * 4 = 158.
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The relative molecular weight of potassium permanganate is. The relative molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 39 + 55 + 16 4 = 158.
Potassium permanganate is blackish-purple, elongated prismatic crystals or granules with a blue metallic luster; Odorless; In contact with some organic matter or easy oxides, it is easy to occur, soluble in water, lye, slightly soluble in methanol, acetone, sulfuric acid, the molecular formula is KMNO4, and the molecular weight is.
The melting point is 240 °C, which is stable, but contact with flammable materials may cause disasters. Substances to be avoided include reducing agents, strong acids, organic materials, flammable materials, peroxides, alcohols, and chemically reactive metals.
Uses of potassium permanganate. In the production of chemicals, it is widely used as an oxidant, such as an oxidant for saccharin, vitamin C, isoniazid and benzoic acid; used as preservative, disinfectant, deodorant and antidote in medicine; In water purification and wastewater treatment, it is used as a water treatment agent to oxidize hydrogen sulfide, phenol, iron traces, manganese and organic, inorganic and other pollutants to control odor and decolorization. It is also used as a whitening agent, adsorbent, colorant and disinfectant in Bleolingzhou.
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Permanganate Potash Properties:
Potassium permanganate is an organic compound with a specific gravity of 59% by effective mass, the main components are potassium salicylate, etc., and the CV value is. It is widely used in the processing, preservative, and preservation of the food industry because of its good preservative, antioxidant and bacteriostatic properties.
Potassium permanganate has two different forms, preparation and powder, the preparation effect is the best, mainly acting on the liquid anti-focal preservative, which can effectively control the bacterial swelling in meat, fish and vegetable products, and save the amount of preservatives. In powder form, the solubility is poor, but the use of artificial grid technology can improve the solubility of powder, effectively inhibiting and killing harmful bacteria.
In addition, potassium permanganate has good antioxidant and antibacterial properties, which can effectively inhibit tissue decomposition and prolong the shelf life of meat and vegetables. At the same time, its browning phenomenon can also be beneficial to improve the taste of food, as well as the antioxidant effect of food, so as to reduce the spoilage rate and control the food contamination rate.
In short, potassium permanganate has good chemical properties, good antioxidant, preservative and antibacterial properties, if it can effectively avoid pollution, it is a very effective preservative, which can effectively ensure food safety in food, beverages, field vegetables, etc., maintain food integrity and extend the shelf life of food.
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The relative molecular weight of potassium permanganate is 158, Yinsu 03395, the chemical formula of potassium permanganate is KMNO, which is a strong oxidant, purple-red crystal, soluble in water, and reduced in ethanol. In the production of chemicals, it is widely used as an oxidizing agent.
Potassium permanganate is stored in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The storage temperature does not exceed 32, and the relative humidity does not exceed 80%.
Packed with a dense chain seal. It should be stored separately from reducing agent and active metal powder, and should not be mixed. The storage area should be equipped with suitable timber sheds to contain spills.
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The permanganate index is a common index to reflect the pollution of organic and inorganic oxidizable substances in the water body, which is defined as: under certain conditions, potassium permanganate is used to oxidize some organic matter and inorganic reducing substances in the water sample, and the equivalent oxygen amount is calculated from the amount of potassium permanganate consumed.
The potassium permanganate index cannot be used as an indicator of theoretical oxygen demand or total organic matter content, because under the specified conditions, many organic compounds can only be partially oxidized, and volatile organic compounds are not included in the measured values.
Chemical oxygen consumption measured with potassium permanganate solution as an oxidizing agent was formerly known as manganese chemical oxygen consumption. In China's new environmental water quality standards, this value has been renamed the permanganate index, and only the value measured by the acid potassium dichromate method is called chemical oxygen demand. The International Organization for Standardization recommends that the potassium permanganate method is limited to the determination of surface water, drinking water and domestic sewage, and is not suitable for industrial wastewater.
Introduction to potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent with the chemical formula KMNO4 and is a black-purple crystal. Wheel Jingqin with blue metallic luster, odorless, contact with some organic matter or easy oxides, easy to occur, soluble in water, lye, slightly soluble in methanol, acetone, sulfuric acid. In chemical production, it is widely used as an oxidizing agent.
Potassium permanganate has strong oxidizing properties and is commonly used as an oxidant in laboratories and industries, and decomposes when exposed to ethanol manuscript covers. It slowly decomposes into manganese dioxide, potassium salts and oxygen in acidic media. Light has a catalytic effect on this decomposition, so it is often stored in brown bottles in the laboratory.
As can be seen from the elemental potential diagram and the oxidation state diagram of the free energy, it is extremely oxidizing. In alkaline dissolved wax solution, its oxidation is not as strong as in acidity.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - potassium permanganate.
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