What are the characteristics of ancient foreign military thought in general?

Your question is too broad, and it is between the characteristics of your question, and the ancient military thought of foreign countries is characterized by stupidity.

Foreign Ancient Military Thought:

From the 8th century BC to the 5th century BC, when ancient Chinese military thought was maturing and developing, the military thought on the Mediterranean coast of the West began to take off, develop, and achieved rich results. The main representative works of this period are the "Expedition" of the ancient Greek Barlofen, the "Gallic Wars" of the ancient Rossa, the "Strategy" of Feutinus, and the "On the Army" of Wegetius.

It has a strong sense of the times. Military ideology and war practice, wars in different historical periods have different forms, strategies and tactics, and have different organizational principles and establishments of the armed forces. The characteristics of these different eras often best reflect the level of productive forces at that time, and these characteristics reflected in military thinking reflect the level of development of the productive forces of that era.

1. It has a long history and rich connotation;

2. Advocating morality and pursuing peace;

3. Pay attention to strategy and strive to outwit;

4. Be prepared for danger in times of peace and take precautions;

5. There are inherent defects.

The characteristics of ancient Chinese military thought are as follows:

1. The concept of war based on benevolence.

2. The guiding principle of "if there is no war, it will be done, and if it is war, it will be won".

3. The guiding ideology of "knowing one's opponent and knowing oneself and not being defeated in a hundred battles."

Fourth, the "total victory" strategy of "surrendering the army without a fight".

Fifth, the operational thinking of using troops according to circumstances.

Sixth, Sun Tzu emphasized Qizheng in the use of soldiers.

Seventh, the way to select and appoint talents.

Concept of War: This idea was formed in the early stage of the slave society, and basically matured by the end of the slave society. A benevolent-based view of war.

Guiding ideology: "Sun Tzu's Art of War: Seeking Attack" wrote: "Knowing one's opponent and knowing oneself will not be defeated in a hundred battles; Knowing oneself without knowing the other, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are or what you are, you will die in every war." This is not only of guiding significance for war, but also helps politically, diplomatically, economically, and even in work and life.

The way of using generals: selecting talents and appointing talents is not only the way of employing people of the ancients, but also the way of using generals.

Total Victory Strategy: Since ancient times, the direct purpose of war has been to preserve oneself and destroy the enemy. The highest and most desirable goal is to win with "all" - "a soldier who surrenders without a fight".

Those who make good use of soldiers, who bow to others instead of standing on them, who pull out people's cities instead of attacking them, who destroy people's countries instead of long-term ones, will fight for the world with all their might. Therefore, the soldiers are not immediately profitable, and this method of attack is also. ”

1. Pay attention to the multi-factor winning theory with "Tao" as the primary factor. "Tao" is politics, and it is "to make the people agree with the superiors." Therefore, you can die with it, you can live with it, and you are not afraid of danger.

Of course, while paying attention to the Tao, the other four factors of "heaven, earth, general, and law" cannot be ignored.

2. The theory of winning in temple calculations. Temple calculation is a way to hold military meetings in temples before wars in ancient times to discuss and plan wars. "The Art of War" advocates that it is necessary to calculate before the war, to plan and plan for the overall situation of the war, and to formulate feasible strategic guidelines.

3. The winning theory of "sophistry". In "The Art of War", it is said: "A soldier is also treacherous." Therefore, he proposed that "what can be shown is not; Use it and show it not to use; Near and far; Far away, show near.

First, benevolence.

Bai Ben's view of war.

2. "If you don't fight, you can't, and if you fight, you must."

zhi wins".

3. The guiding ideology of the war of "knowing the other and knowing oneself, and not being defeated in a war" and the "total victory" strategy of "surrendering the enemy without a fight".

Fifth, the operational thinking of using troops according to circumstances.

Sixth, Sun Tzu emphasized Qizheng in the use of soldiers.

Seventh, the way to select and appoint talents.

1. The concept of war based on benevolence.

2. The guiding principle of "if there is no war, it will be done, and if it is war, it will be won".

3. "Know the other and know the specialty."

self, a hundred battles will not be defeated";

Fourth, the "total victory" strategy of "surrendering the army without a fight".

Fifth, the operational thinking of using troops according to circumstances.

Sixth, Sun Tzu emphasized Qizheng in the use of soldiers.

Seventh, the way to select and appoint talents.