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After cutting the hair buds, the dragon's beard orchid can leave 2-3 heads, which is beautiful and easy to manage.
After pruning the dragon's beard orchid, it is necessary to apply the diluted disinfectant to the fracture of the plant branches to avoid the wound of the dragon's beard orchid from being infected by the disease and rot, and it is also necessary to cut off the yellowing and diseased leaves of the dragon's beard orchid to avoid further aggravation of the situation, and it is also necessary to spray the fungus 1-2 times every other week to prevent and control pests and diseases.
Suitable environment. After pruning, it needs to be moved to a ventilated semi-shaded environment for maintenance to avoid strong light, and it is also necessary to wait until the wound of the dragon beard orchid has healed before moving it to a bright place to allow the plant to receive natural light around the clock, making the leaves of the dragon beard orchid more verdant.
Conservation management. When maintaining the dragon's beard orchid, it is necessary to fertilize according to the growth state of the plant, in the vigorous growth period of the dragon's beard orchid, it is necessary to apply a water-soluble fertilizer every other month to provide the nutrients needed for the growth of the dragon's beard orchid, and after the dragon's beard orchid enters a dormant state, it is necessary to suspend fertilization to avoid fertilizer damage to the plant, so that the dragon's beard orchid grows healthily.
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This one leaves up to three heads. But don't get rid of him at first, let them taste it first, and see who looks better and keep whom? If you don't grow well, then you get rid of it and you do it well, if you start with three heads, what if those three heads don't grow well?
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4 or 5 pcs.
Then a multi-headed dragon's beard tree is modeled to complete, this is how it is made, it belongs to tropical plants, the most important thing in winter is to ensure that the temperature cannot be lower than 5 degrees, and it is best to overwinter at more than 15 degrees.
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Yes, one of the dragon's beard trees is cut off for breeding, and the other is for modeling. The dragon beard tree can generally germinate in about a month after cutting the head, and it may sprout in less than a month, which is determined according to the maintenance of the dragon beard tree after cutting the head, which is about a month.
The dragon's beard tree does not need to do special care after cutting off its head, you can leave it alone, wait for the wound to dry, and grow new shoots; You can also sprinkle grass ash or soot on the wound to sterilize and disinfect the wound.
Extended information: The soil of the cultivated dragon beard tree requires looseness, ventilation and drainage, and substances such as perlite or vermiculite can be added, and at the same time, basal fertilizer is added, and fertilizer should be applied frequently in the future. Before planting, the soil should be exposed to the sun for a few days and sterilized to ensure the health of the roots; Try to choose a large pot as much as possible, and you can not change the pot for several years, which is conducive to the development of roots and the growth of plants. The dragon's beard tree can be cultivated without soil, and attention should be paid to the application of nutrient solution.
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In spring and autumn, cut about 15 cm long branches of dragon's beard orchid as cuttings, remove 1-2 leaves at the base, and insert them in pots filled with culture soil, with 3-5 roots in each pot.
After cutting, put it in a semi-shaded place, often keep the potting soil and air moist, and it can take root, sprout and grow into a new dragon's beard orchid in about 3 weeks under the temperature of 25. The stolons can be pressed on the wet sandy soil, and the aerial roots can grow after entering the soil, and they can be cut and planted one by one after the new leaves grow.
Fertilization can promote its better growth, before planting and when repotting, you can apply an appropriate amount of bone meal as basal fertilizer, pay attention to avoid the root system of the plant, to prevent root rot. Thin fertilizer can be applied frequently, and farmhouse organic fertilizer can be applied every ten days or so.
Like scattered light, should be properly shaded in summer, so as to prevent leaf burns, avoid strong light exposure. If it is in a dark environment for a long time, its stem is easy to grow, and the leaves are slender and weak.
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The dragon beard tree is suitable to cut off the head in April and May every year, at this time the plant is in the growth period, has a high germination ability, can promote the recovery of the dragon beard tree incision, maintenance, need to water it every 3-5 days, but also need to provide sufficient light for the plant, to ensure the normal growth of the branches and leaves of the dragon beard tree.
- May
The dragon beard tree is suitable to cut off the head in the spring of each year, the plant at this time has a higher germination ability, can speed up the recovery of the wound of the dragon beard tree, pay attention to when the temperature is lower than 10 degrees, do not cut off the head of the dragon beard tree, otherwise it will lead to frostbite of the plant.
2. Apply moisture
In the process of maintaining the dragonbeard tree, it is generally necessary to water it every 3 days to keep the soil moist, if the temperature of the plant growth environment is lower than 10 degrees, it is necessary to water the dragonbeard tree every 5 or 10 days to prevent water accumulation in the soil.
3. Provide light
The dragon's beard tree is a kind of light-loving plant, when maintaining, it needs to be placed in a ventilated and sunny environment, providing no less than 5 hours of scattered light for the plant every day to ensure the normal growth of the dragon's beard tree, when the light is stronger, it is also necessary to use a shade net to block part of the sunlight for the seedlings of the plant.
4. Precautions
When pruning the dragon's beard tree, you need to pay attention to the use of sharp and sterilized tools to avoid bacteria entering the wound of the plant, which can cause the phenomenon of branch rot, and you also need to pay attention to applying disinfected plant ash to the wound of the dragon's beard tree to reduce the chance of disease of the plant.
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April-May
The dragon beard tree is suitable to cut off the head in April and May every year, at this time the plant is in the growth period, has a high germination ability, can promote the recovery of the dragon beard tree incision, maintenance, need to water it every 3-5 days, but also need to provide sufficient light for the plant, to ensure the normal growth of the branches and leaves of the dragon beard tree.
In many places south of the Yangtze River in China, that is, where the temperature is relatively high, the dragon's beard tree can be beheaded all year round, but in the north, only in spring, summer and early autumn the temperature is relatively high, you can cut off the head, of course, in the greenhouse is another matter. Although it can be chopped at any time, according to the characteristics of plant growth, there is still a difference in the time of chopping heads, and the best time is the best time - the rainy season of Qingming Valley in spring. Because the growth and germination ability of plants in spring is relatively strong!
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April-May
The dragon beard tree is suitable to cut off the head in April and May every year, at this time the plant is in the growth period, has a high germination ability, can promote the recovery of the dragon beard tree incision, maintenance, need to water it every 3-5 days, but also need to provide sufficient light for the plant, to ensure the normal growth of the branches and leaves of the dragon beard tree.
The dragon's beard tree is a kind of light-loving plant, when maintaining, it needs to be placed in a ventilated and sunny environment, providing no less than 5 hours of scattered light for the plant every day to ensure the normal growth of the dragon's beard tree, when the light is stronger, it is also necessary to use a shade net to block part of the sunlight for the seedlings of the plant.
In the process of maintaining the dragon's beard tree, it is generally necessary to water it every 3 days to keep the soil moist, if the temperature of the plant growth environment is lower than 10 degrees, it is necessary to water the dragon's beard tree every 5 or 10 days to prevent water accumulation in the soil.
The propagation method of the dragon's beard tree
1. Propagation by cuttings
The dragon beard tree can be propagated by cuttings, which can be carried out in May and June in summer, and the robust branches that are more than 2 years old are cut as cuttings, the length of the cuttings is between 10-20 cm, the incision is washed with water, slightly dried and disinfected with naphthalene acetic acid and pierced into the prepared substrate.
2. Strip propagation
The dragon beard tree can also be propagated by pressing strips, in a suitable position on the stem, use a knife to cut the nucleus ring, peel off the cortex and wipe off the spilled juice, select moss and mud to mix evenly, wrap it at the incision, wrap it with plastic wrap to fix, provide sufficient water and fertilizer after high pressure, and wait for 30-40 days for the ring to cut out and grow new roots.
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After the introduction of dracaena into China, except for a few tropical areas to breed seeds, other areas mainly use high pressure and cuttings for vegetative propagation.
1) Strip propagation The stems of the dracaena tree mostly grow upright and have few branches. After a few years of growth, the base leaves fall off and naturally lose their ornamental value. Depending on this situation, the breeders can breed under high pressure during the hot and humid season from May to July.
The method is: in the appropriate part of the stem of the plant, carry out annular cutting, the width of the ring is centimeters, deep to the xylem, and use a knife to peel off the cortex of the annular mouth, wipe off the sap overflowing from the incision with a clean damp cloth and apply the upper cortex of the incision with 5000-1000ppm naphthalene acetic acid aqueous solution, and then tie it to the lower end of the incision with white plastic film, straighten it out and make a funnel shape, install the rhizome prepared with moss and mountain soil, wrap the knife edge, irrigate it with water once, tie the upper end of the river film, and then place the plant outdoors for cultivation. Strengthen fertilizer and water management. After the dracaena is high pressure, it is necessary to check whether the substrate is dry at any time, and replenish water at any time.
Generally, after 30 to 40 days of cultivation, new roots will appear in the circumcised area, and from September to October, it can be cut away from the mother body and cultivated into a separate plant.
2) Propagation by cuttings Dracaena can also be propagated asexually by cuttings in May to June. At this time, it is the vigorous growth period of the dracaena tree, the plant is rich in nutrients, and it is very easy to survive after cuttings. Before cuttings, you can select the mother plant with high ornamental value, and take its robust branches that have grown for more than two years, each section is about 10-20 cm long, and there are no leaves.
The base of the cuttings is cut into a flat mouth, the leaves are retained after the upper part is cross-cut, the upper and lower incisions can be soaked in water to wash the overflowing liquid juice, placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry for a while, and then soak the base of the cuttings with 500-1000ppm naphthalene acetic acid for 2-3 cm, generally 5 seconds can be used, and the cuttings can be inserted with dipping. For dracaena cuttings, the seedbed can be used in small clay pots, and the substrate can be vermiculite, perlite or high-temperature sterilized plain sand, and cuttings can be carried out after potting. One plant per pot, water once after insertion, place the seedbed in the light of the flowers, and carefully maintain.
The main management work in the future is to keep the substrate moist. Dracaena wound healing fast, early rooting, rapid germination, generally 15 to 20 days, incision in the action of trauma hormones, will produce callus, 25 to 35 days, cuttings in the action of endogenous hormones, soon can appear the original body of the root, 35 days to 40 days to germinate new roots, two months later, you can use the culture soil to turn the pot transplanting.
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the cultivation method of the dragon's beard orchid;
1. Fertilization: Before planting the dragon's beard orchid, use the early oil cake, bone meal and other slow-acting fertilizers mixed into the potting soil as base fertilizer, and apply thin liquid fertilizer once every 10 to 15 days during the growth period.
2. Watering: Usually watering moderately, keep the potting soil dry and wet, and avoid dryness.
3. Temperature: Longshu orchid likes a warm environment, and grows most vigorously in a high temperature climate above 20 degrees Celsius, and the room temperature in winter cannot be lower than 10 degrees Celsius, otherwise it is prone to yellow leaves and falling leaves.
4. Light: suitable for growing in an environment with strong scattered light.
5. Pest control: Longbeard orchid mainly has root rot dust and leaf spot disease caused by nematodes, and root rot finch disease can be controlled with 3% carbofuran granules.
Breeding methods of dragon's beard orchid ;
In spring and autumn, cut the branches of about 15 cm long for cuttings, remove 1 to 2 leaves at the base, insert them in a pot filled with culture soil, insert 3 to 5 roots in each pot, put them in a semi-shaded place after cutting, often keep the pot soil and air moist, and take root and sprout in about 3 weeks at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, and grow into a new dragon's beard orchid. The propagation method of the dragon's beard orchid can also press its stolons on wet sandy soil, and the aerial roots can grow after entering the soil, and after the growth of new leaves, they can be cut and planted one by one.
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