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The techniques are as follows: 1. Draw the part of the basic color red, and the part that is ready to be graded from heavy to light.
2. Draw the green or yellow part of the basic color, and draw the part that is ready to be graded from heavy to light.
3. Red and yellow intersect, and when painting, the oil pastel is painted later.
The color overlaps with the color that was painted first, and the stick that was painted later will be stained with the paint that was painted first, and the effect of the painting will appear intercolored.
4. The main thing is to use the oil pastel dyed with the color of the first painting when painting, and pay attention to mastering it to achieve gradient. After about the same time, use your fingers to smooth out and achieve a gradient.
Several coloring techniques for oil pastels:
1. Flat coating method: evenly tiling and coloring to make the picture even and flat. When coloring, the force should be even, and this technique is suitable for coloring large areas.
2. Gradient method: an artistic effect produced by connecting several colors. It is suitable for objects with subtle color changes.
3. Superposition method: first apply a layer of light color, and then use several darker colors to superimpose layer by layer.
This technique is suitable for expressing objects with rich color variations.
4. Flat coating and adding dots and adding lines: first apply a light color flat, and then add dots on it with a darker color to draw a line.
5. Pointillism method: use one or several colors to dot with different sizes and shapes. It is suitable for expressing highly decorative objects.
6. Scraping method: on white paper or colored paper, evenly coat one or more layers of oil pastel color, according to the needs of modeling and painting, use bamboo chopsticks, knives, toothpicks, combs and other hard tools to write, hang the color of the expression part, reveal the background color, through the performance of points, lines, and surfaces, so that the picture appears with watercolor or gouache and other common painting materials can not show special effects.
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For example, apples go from green to red, and peaches go from yellow to red.
Steps: 1. Draw the red part of the basic color (that is, not mixed with other colors); The part that is ready for the gradient is drawn from heavy (naturally close to the red part) to light ground;
2. Draw the green or yellow part of the basic color; The part that is ready for the gradient is drawn from heavy (naturally close to yellow or green) to light;
3. In this way, red and yellow (or green) intersect. When painting, if the color of the oil pastel (such as yellow) and the color (such as red) that were painted first overlap, the stick painted later will be dyed with the paint of the first painting (after painting, rub it on the paper to keep the original color), and the effect of the painting at that time will appear intercolored, such as red and yellow mixed with orange, you should pay attention to mastering.
4. I mainly use the oil pastel to dye the color of the first painting when I paint, and pay attention to mastering to achieve gradients. When it was almost done, I used my fingers to smooth out and achieve a gradient.
In addition, I have also experimented that after drawing the basic color, the colors that are prepared for the gradient are all from heavy to light; Then, between the two brushstrokes that gradually become lighter, there will inevitably be a "blank channel" without color, and when the two colors intersect, try to fill the color of the later painting into the blank channel. Finally, carefully process with your fingers to achieve a gradient effect. I draw apples from red to green, and I pay special attention to using this method, otherwise the overlapping parts of the two colors will be black.
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You can scrape a layer on the back of a knife after painting with an oil pastel, so that the thickness of the oil pastel will be weakened.
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Be cautious when coloring, especially oil pastels.
Easy to render, in the case of controlling the edges, be sure to leave better gaps, and be careful when you first apply to the grip of the stick, slow down, so that you can effectively avoid rendering between colors.
Many people don't know much about the use of oil pastels, because there are many novices who will always render a stick when they can slide, which is a very normal thing, as long as you grasp the strength more and control the way you color, you can avoid it.
1. Be cautious in coloring.
Many novices have a hard time coloring with oil pastels without rendering between two colors, but in this case, you must pay attention to the caution of coloring in order to avoid rendering between colors. The premise of caution is to be careful, no matter how it drags on, there can be no rendering between colors, and to paint one color until it is slightly dry before applying a second color, which will effectively avoid confusion between colors. <>
Second, control the edge.
Remember to be sure to control the edges between the two colors, because it is easy to mix colors between the edges of the two colors, and such conditions are very complicated because of the edge lines.
For a novice, it is difficult to control not to be rendered, only a little caution when coloring to control the edge line clearly, it is best to wait a few minutes after one color and then draw another color in the other half, so as to effectively avoid confusion between colors, and the colors can also be clearly distinguished. <>
3. Leave a gap between colors.
There is also a trick, that is, there must be a gap between the colors, for example, between the red and yellow two in the picture, between the gap can be slightly left the thickness of the nail cover, so that the apprenticeship can effectively avoid direct confusion of colors, if not, you can consider drawing a black line between the two colors to effectively prevent the confusion between the two colors, and then you can use the black line as the standard, when coloring, you can have a slight distance from the thickness of the nail cover from the black line. <>
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If it's just a flat painting, you don't need to worry about oil pastels smudging. If you need to overlap the color, consider using a spatula to paint the color, which will not smudge and is also very convenient, or you can hook the edges first.
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Nowadays, parents pay more attention to their children's education, and some parents let their children learn oil pastel painting, which has to go to professional training institutions to learn. To prevent color smudging, look for a larger bag.
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When you apply the first layer of color, you can dry it and then apply a new color on top to cover it.
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Oil pastels can be mixed with wet painting, colorless crayon blending, and brush blending.
1. Wet painting method. Oil pastels are popular for their moist, cheese-like nature. Colors can not dry for hours, so during the completion of a painting, the oil pastel can be fully toned.
Wet painting is the most straightforward way to mix colors, and generally produces a rough blend. There are also a lot of impasto piles and clearly visible brushstrokes. In this way, if you want to make your colors cleaner, you must also constantly wipe down the oil pastels.
2. Reconcile with colorless crayons. All brands of oil pastels are supplied with a colorless blended crayons, which is basically an oil pastel without paint. It is generally softer and more greasy than colored oil painting sticks, and is mainly used to harmonize the colors of unblended oil pastels.
It can also be used to expand the color and make it thicker.
3. Mix with a paintbrush. As in traditional oil painting, dry brushes, such as bristle fan brushes, can be used to harmonize the colors of unblended oil pastels. In fact, it's probably the best way to really subtly blend the colors of your oil pastels.
Even with a small oil pastel, the color appears coarse, and the color is uneven at the first time. A gentle blend with a dry brush will achieve a delicate effect.
Note: 1. Be careful not to use too much force when coloring, to avoid the paste being broken or too much coloring, and when using the edge of the pen tip to draw the line, pay attention to try to keep the strength consistent when drawing the line.
2. If you want to use heavy color oil pastels to draw a gradient or overlapping color effect, you can use similar colors to blend and transition directly on the paper, which can avoid strong changes in color transitions and make color transitions more natural, so this method is suitable for the dodging of monochrome or the gradient of similar colors.
3. In addition to direct operation on the drawing paper, you can also prepare a palette, mix the pigment on the palette and then color, this is the pre-mixing method, according to your own needs, control the degree of mixing.
4. Use the scraper for coloring, the scraper can help us better evenly color, you can also use the scraper to scrape off the color, leave a little background color and then superimpose the new color, this method is more suitable for the gradient between the two colors with obvious contrast.
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1 flat coating method: flat coating method is the most basic painting method of oil pastel, mainly according to the shape and direction of the object, using vertical painting, horizontal painting, thick and thin painting, spiral painting, light and heavy painting and other techniques, the various colors of oil pastel are evenly coated on the paper, the flat coating method can organize various contrasting color blocks of different sizes and shapes on the picture, and the color of the picture will appear eye-catching and beautiful.
2 Color superposition method (color mixing method): first paint one color and then no, and then paint another color on it, the two colors are mixed with each other, and after rubbing back and forth, it produces a natural transition and soft effect. You can mix the whole color or the parts that connect the colors with each other.
It is best to color the upper and lower colors in the same direction, the general coloring rule is to superimpose dark colors on light colors, or superimpose light colors on dark colors, and beginners should choose more in the same color as cold and warm to choose practice. Red and green, yellow and purple, blue and orange and other contrasting colors, after superimposing each other is easy to produce dirty colors, beginners should not use too much, for children who have been learning to paint for a long time, they have a further feeling of color, after mastering a certain knowledge of color harmony, can be boldly used in sketching pictures.
3. Color juxtaposition method (pointillism): the lines and dots drawn by oil pastels of different colors are placed in the picture side by side, so that the color of the picture has a richer change, and the effect is similar to the pointillism used by European Impressionists. Although this method is more time-consuming, it can hone children's will and cultivate their good habits of patience and careful thinking.
In children's paintings, it is especially suitable for expressing grass, sky, and the background of the picture. The juxtaposition of dots and lines should be as dense as possible and leave less blank space. It can also be expressed from dense to thin.
4. Color gradient method: In the same color, knead back and forth at the junction of two colors, and apply it several times, so that the colors can blend with each other and transition naturally. On the basis of one or two colors, adding some other colors appropriately can make the objects in the picture have a certain sense of three-dimensionality and space.
The natural variation between the colors enriches the expressiveness of children's drawings and makes the objects on the picture more realistic. For example, the change from green to yellow of apples, the changes in the shade of petals and leaves, can be expressed by gradient painting.
Scraping method: Oil pastel scraping method refers to the use of one or more layers of oil pastel color on white paper or colored paper, according to the needs of the shape and the picture, with bamboo chopsticks, knives, toothpicks, combs and other hard tools to write, hang the color of the expression part, reveal the background color, through the performance of points, lines, surfaces, so that the picture appears with watercolor or gouache and other common painting materials can not be expressed special effects.
Rubbing method: oil pastel rubbing needs to be made first, and it is necessary to use cutting, carving, tearing, collage, folding, kneading paper and other methods to make plates to express a variety of effects.
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