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Please follow me. Now, this one of my fingers is the famous promenade. This promenade is not ordinary.
It is more than 700 meters long and divided into 273 rooms. As you can see, there are many multicolored pictures on the sills of each room, painted in a variety of ways, including people, flowers, and landscapes, and no two of the thousands of paintings are the same. No wonder it is called "the world's first gallery".
Let's look ahead, this is the rippling blue waves of Kunming Lake. The lake is as quiet as a mirror. Pleasure boats often pass by here, and you can hear the singing and laughter of the people on board.
On the top of Kunming Lake, is the famous Wanshou Mountain. Standing here, we can see the full scenery of the Summer Palace. Standing here and looking at it, the entire Summer Palace is really magnificent. Lush trees shade the yellow, green glazed tile roofs and vermilion palace walls.
An octagonal pagoda-shaped three-story building towers halfway up the mountain, with yellow glazed tiles shining, this is the antique Buddha Xiang Pavilion.
Come and see this beautiful stone bridge! This stone bridge has 17 bridge holes, called the Seventeen Hole Bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillars on the railing of the bridge, and the pillars are carved with vivid lion cubs in different postures.
Built for emperors in history, this classical garden has become one of China's most famous tourist hotspots, welcoming millions of visitors every year. In 1986, the Summer Palace was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
After listening to my introduction, everyone was also impressed! Then go to the Summer Palace and see it for yourself.
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Hello tourists, I am a tour guide of ** travel agency, my surname is *, today I will lead you to visit this royal garden of the Qing Dynasty - Summer Palace. I hope that my explanation will be satisfactory to you and that we will have this wonderful time together. We are now about to go to the Summer Palace, and I would like to use this time to briefly introduce to you the history of the Summer Palace and its current situation.
As early as the Liaojin Dynasty, the emperor had already begun to build imperial gardens in Beijing. At that time, the Jinshan Palace was built in the area of Kunming Lake in today's Wanshou Mountain, and this place was called Jinshan and Jinshanbo. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Weng Mountain and Weng Shanbo.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed West Lake and built Yuanjing Temple, named Haoshan Garden. In the sixteenth year of Wanli, that is, in 1588, it already has a certain scale of garden, and enjoys the reputation of "ten miles of green mountains in the painting, double flying white birds like the south of the Yangtze River". However, it was the Qing Dynasty that made it a truly royal garden.
In the Kangxi period, the palace was built here, and in the 14th to 29th years of Qianlong, that is, in 1749 1764, the Qingyi Garden was built on the original basis, the lake was expanded, the mountain was pushed, the lake was called Kunming Lake, and the mountain was called Wanshou Mountain. Moreover, it has become one of the famous three mountains and five gardens. Like most of our ancient royal buildings, it was looted and burned down by the British and French in 1860.
A few years later, the Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled naval funds to rebuild the place, and the Guangxu Emperor renamed it the Summer Palace. However, in 1900, the Summer Palace was once again seriously damaged by the Eight-Nation Alliance (Russia, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United States and Austria). Since then, the rebuilding of this place has not been repaired for a long time due to lack of financial resources.
By 1912, according to the preferential conditions of Qing history, the Summer Palace was still in the hands of Emperor Puyi. After two years, it was once opened as his private property, but due to the lack of transportation and the high fare, few people came. After Pu Yi was expelled from the Summer Palace in 1924, Beiyang** officially changed this place into a park open to the public.
In December 1948, after the people** accepted here, after comprehensive management, it still maintained its royal garden style. Moreover, it has also become the world's richest landscaping, concentrated architecture and the most well-preserved royal garden.
The Summer Palace, which we are about to see, covers a total area of 290 hectares, of which one-quarter is on land and three-quarters is on water. According to the use and characteristics of the royal garden, the Summer Palace can be divided into three parts: the political activity area, the emperor's living area and the scenic tour area.
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The Summer Palace, a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the city, covering an area of about 290 hectares, adjacent to the Old Summer Palace. It is a large-scale landscape garden built on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, based on Hangzhou West Lake, and absorbed the design techniques of Jiangnan garden, and is also the most intact royal palace garden, known as the "Royal Garden Museum", and is also a national key tourist attraction.
Before Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty succeeded to the throne, four large imperial gardens were built in the western suburbs of Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), Emperor Qianlong used 4.48 million taels to honor his mother, Empress Xiaosheng, and rebuilt it into Qingyi Garden here, forming a royal garden area of 20 kilometers from the current Qinghua Garden to Xiangshan. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned down by the British and French forces.
In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace as a summer amusement place. In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by the "Eight-Nation Alliance", and the treasures were looted. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed again during the warlord scuffle and the rule of the Kuomintang.
On March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and was called the four famous gardens in China together with the Chengde Summer Resort, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden, and was included in the World Heritage List in November 1998. On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. In 2009, the Summer Palace was selected as the largest surviving royal garden in China by the China World Records Association. [1]
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The Summer Palace is the most complete and largest royal garden in China, and is also one of the world's famous tourist attractions, and belongs to the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Summer Palace was originally the imperial palace and garden. In 1750 AD, Qianlong was rebuilt here as Qingyi Garden. In 1860, Qingyi Garden was burned down by British and French forces.
In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled 30 million taels of naval funds to rebuild and renamed it to its current name as a summer amusement ground. By 1900, the Summer Palace had been destroyed by the Eight-Nation Alliance, burning down many buildings. Restored in 1903.
Later, during the rule of warlords and Kuomintang, it was destroyed again, and after liberation, it was continuously repaired to rejuvenate this ancient garden.
The area of the Summer Palace is 290 hectares, of which the water surface accounts for about 3 4. The whole garden is centered on the 41-meter-high Buddha Xiang Pavilion on Wanshou Mountain, and according to different locations and terrains, exquisite buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, corridors, and pavilions are configured. At the foot of the mountain, a 728-meter-long corridor has been built, like a strip of colored red, connecting various buildings, green mountains, and blue waves.
The whole garden art is cleverly conceived, and it has a significant position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art, and is a rare masterpiece of garden art in the world.
The Summer Palace is mainly composed of two parts: Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain. The total area is more than 290 hectares. The Buddha Xiang Pavilion and the Copper Pavilion built on the mountain on Wanshou Mountain, the kilometer-long gallery built by the lake, the 17-hole bridge and the stone boat in Kunming Lake are all must-see attractions for tourists.
The Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, about 10 kilometers from the city. You can get there by suburban bus or by special tour bus.
This huge garden is surrounded by mountains and waters, although Kunming Lake is large, but the water surface is not monotonous, in addition to the lake is dotted with various buildings around it, there is a South Lake Island in the lake, which is connected to the shore by a beautiful seventeen-hole bridge. On the western side of the lake, there is a west embankment with six bridges of beautiful shape.
There are many attractions in the Summer Palace that imitate some of the advantages of Jiangnan gardens. For example, the Harmony Garden is built in imitation of Wuxi Jichang Garden. The West Causeway is a Su Causeway imitating the West Lake of Hangzhou.
In the middle of the mountain in front of the Summer Palace, there is a group of huge buildings, from the wisdom sea on the top of the mountain, down to the Buddha Xiang Pavilion, Dehui Palace, Paiyun Palace, Paiyun Gate, Yunhui Yuyu Fang, constitute an obvious central axis. On both sides of the central axis, there are many foiling buildings. Going down the mountain, there are many rockery tunnels, and visitors can go up and down.
The design pattern of the back mountain of the Summer Palace is very different from that of the front mountain. The style of the front mountain is magnificent and magnificent, while the back mountain is won by pine forest paths and small bridges and meandering water.
Today's sightseeing tour is coming to an end, and I hope that this time in the Summer Palace will be an eternal memory of your trip to Beijing. At the same time, please bring my blessings to your family and friends.
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