What do exiled prisoners do when they arrive at their destination?

Upon arrival at their destinations, exiled prisoners were often engaged in high-intensity manual labor, such as the construction of the Great Wall.

Exile is usually the sending of people to wilderness, sparsely populated places. After being exiled, he had to work as a coolie in the penal colony, doing some dirty and thankless work.

By creating some wealth through labor, you can get some food, so that you can live, but this life is very difficult.

The exiled person, if he was a figure in the rivers and lakes before, the person in charge of escorting you will take care of you, but if he is just an ordinary person, then he will be left to fend for himself.

There are ** guards on the way to exile, and there will be a greater punishment if they run away and get caught, and there are many people who have the idea of being able to come back and be good people.

First, because their files are recorded, second, because they don't know the way, they don't dare to run around, and third, if they are caught after escaping, they will be severely punished.

Because if they secretly escaped during the exile, it would be very bad for their families. It is very likely that the family will have to blame for them.

<> first: Don't take the official road.

In today's society, there are many people who like to go deep into the mountains and old forests, go on adventure tours, and enjoy some beautiful scenery that they have never seen before. But there are also often travelers who are stranded in the mountains and forests, eventually running out of ammunition and food, and dying every year. We should know that the environment is much better now than in ancient times, when many areas were largely underdeveloped, and most of the other areas were still in a primitive state except for a few more prosperous cities.

The prisoners who were asked to cross the mountains were highly skilled and well-equipped survivors, and the mountains were teeming with wildlife. Therefore, it is very dangerous to escape without permission.

Second: the language is not fluent.

In ancient times, the distances between languages were not very far, and completely different languages could be seen in several villages. Imagine how difficult it would be to communicate with people on the road today without Mandarin, however, there are dozens of times more varieties of dialects in ancient times than in modern times. You might be thinking, why not write about it?

Let's not say that we find paper and pen in **, we should know that the illiteracy rate in ancient China was more than 90%, if you really meet a person's culture, it is not bad to be a cloth cloth, and if you are unlucky to meet the village security supervisor or master, it is useless.

Third: strict local management.

In ancient times, people lived in villages, and many never left their country. You ask the locals for directions, and they don't know. In addition, the ancient system of protecting the family was very strict.

Once the village chief finds out that there are suspicious people in his village, he will organize his subordinates to arrest and interrogate. If they don't arrest you for being polite, they will spy on you. In short, failure is inevitable as we go from village to village.

Some people can do it, and it's definitely a possibility of winning the lottery.

Therefore, based on the above analysis, we can understand that when the ancient prisoners were exiled, it was the right choice not to run.

This is due to the fact that during the process of escorting them, a large number of people will be sent to supervise them, and if they escape, then they will die immediately and suddenly.

Because after escaping, he may implicate his other clansmen, so he is naturally reluctant to do so.

In ancient times, after the prisoners were exiled, they were guarded by many officers and soldiers, and if they escaped, the punishment would become more and more severe.

Generally in some frontier areas, such as Ningguta. This is because after the prisoners are sent here, they will be slaves to others, they will have no status, they will be abused by others, and they will also go to build bridges and roads, and their lives are very hard.

The places of exile in each dynasty are different, but they are all remote and desolate places, because the places of exile are also guarded, and they have to work as coolies, which is the lowest level of society, and it is usually very painful.

In ancient times, the prisoners were placed in remote places such as Ningguta, mainly because these places were very remote and the living conditions were difficult, and the prisoners could be said to be worse than dead.

In the pre-Qin period and the Yaoshun era, the places of exile were mainly Youzhou and Chongshan. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the land area was further expanded, but the most developed areas at that time were Guanzhong and Henan, and the vast south was a barbaric area, as well as the newly developed Jiuquan, Dunhuang and other counties near the Western Regions, which were even more deserted.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, the places of exile varied greatly, and the east, west, north, and south edges of the Tang Dynasty were all places of exile. In the early Song Dynasty, the northern Gansu region was also used as a place of exile. However, at that time, the Liao State and Western Xia were rampant, and many exiled prisoners fled directly

During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was another centralized penal colony site, which was Shamen Island in Yantai, Shandong.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the experience of exiled prisoners in all dynasties was fully summarized, and in order to avoid the occurrence of prisoners escaping back, new rules of exile were formulated, "the south sent the north, and the north sent the south", that is, the south ** put it in the north, and the north ** put it in the south.

In ancient China, exile was called exile. It refers to the punishment of escorting a convict to a remote place to serve hard labor or garrison, and not being allowed to leave the area. Exile originated in the late stages of primitive clan societies as a form of punishment for clan members who violated clan statutes.

After entering the slave society, the slave-owning class used it as a punishment to maintain its class rule. In the history of China's legal system, exile was one of the main punishments used by successive feudal rulers.

From the perspective of the actual punishment applied in various dynasties after the Tang Dynasty, the implementation of the death penalty, prison sentence, and cane punishment was relatively stable, while the adjustment of the heavier punishment of the first level of death was very frequent. Under such adjustments, the traditional exile sentence has basically not been used, and it has truly undertaken the task of punishing serious crimes such as the first class of commutation to death.

First: two broad.

The ancient place names are different from many of today's, and the names are also different, but in ancient times, the ancients called Hubei and Hunan Huguang, and the two Guangzhous we introduce today are Guangxi and Guangdong. This also includes Hainan, which was not an independent place in ancient times, but was included in Guangdong Province.

During the Qin Dynasty, these places, we call Lingnan, more than 500,000 people of the Qin army ate turtles here, and finally took this place, and nearly half of them died. Most of them died in the harsh weather, and by the Tang and Song dynasties, it became the main place for exile prisoners.

The second Youzhou (Beijing).

In ancient times, it was not called Beijing, in ancient times, the surrounding areas of Beijing and Hebei were called Youzhou, and the first person to be exiled to this place was a person called Gonggong, which is recorded in the classic book "Shangshu".

Third: Northeast (Ningguta).

The northeast is a place of cold weather since ancient times, so in the Yuan Dynasty, if someone commits a crime, they will send southerners to the north, and during the Qing Dynasty, they will put the criminals in Ningguta, which is also a very famous place of exile.

Fourth: South Korea.

Korea is also the territory of China, of course, in ancient times it was a vassal country, and Korea was an exception to China's place of exile, during the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Ming Yuzhen's son and Chen Youliang's son to Goryeo, in fact, the purpose was to let them sever ties with their old ministry.

Many prisoners committed suicide when they heard that they had been exiled to the ends of the earth, because they knew that they might not be able to live if they were gone, but they would definitely endure the hardships.

Your question is a bit naïve, and sometimes if you are assigned, it is actually a relatively minor crime. If you don't accept the dispatch on the way to the assignment, or if you run away casually, then your sin is great.

And I think the escape you mentioned is relatively unrealistic. You have been tied up by five flowers, at least your two hands and two feet are restricted, how can you escape if you want to escape? There are two big men escorting you all the time sleeping, walking, eating, and with you, how do you run?

Therefore, you should obediently listen to the two of them, keep some coils before leaving, and give them to the two big men on the way, let them give you good food and drink, don't let you suffer too much, and stay for a few years when you get to the place where you are distributed.

Moreover, in terms of this criminal law, it is not a particularly serious crime. Basically, they are sent to the border areas, so that you can help the local development, just like the educated youth went to the countryside at that time, and the western development was almost the same. According to the size of the mistake you make, choose the area where you are distributed, basically the crime you committed at the beginning is relatively small, the place of distribution is relatively closer, the greater the crime you commit, if you are assigned, the farther away the place of distribution, the worse the environment and the more difficult it is.

Those of us who often watch the Water Margin know that there are many people in the Water Margin who have had the experience of being assigned. If you are really sincere, if people want to mess with you, they may kill you halfway, and then find a random reason to give you a reason, but if you can find someone, it is also possible that you have committed a great crime, and in the end you will only be sent to the frontier area, in which case you may also give some entanglement to those who escort you, so that they can go out halfway and let you go. So there are still unspoken rules about this distribution frontier, as long as you have money, you are your father, you can suffer less crimes, if you don't have money, you are a younger brother, if the two people who escort you are good-tempered, you are fine, if you have a bad temper, they will beat you as much as they want, and if you are unhappy, they can kill you.

In ancient dynasties, most of their capitals were set in the north, probably because of the mother river Yellow River, the Yellow River basin has a large population for a generation, and the culture has become more and more prosperous over time, so the north has always been a place for literati and soldiers to fight for in ancient times, especially in the Central Plains, and the south is called the Nanban region, because the south is not as fast as the north, so prosperous, and more desolate.

They were generally exiled to savage areas, and in order to prevent them from escaping, they were tied up with iron chains, and many people were sent to escort them, and if they escaped, the consequences were very serious, and no one dared to escape.

In ancient times, exiled prisoners did not travel alone, but were escorted by special officials, so they would not escape halfway, and generally chose remote places such as Lingnan Land for exile.

In ancient times, sinful people were often exiled, but they generally could not escape halfway because there would be people guarding him during the exile, and they could not escape. Prisoners are generally exiled to border areas, or remote places where living conditions are poor, which is also considered a punishment for prisoners.

It is useless for them to escape, they will still be captured, because in ancient times there was also a saying of identification. Usually they will be exiled to relatively barren places to do hard labor.

Because in ancient times, exiled prisoners would be accompanied by officials, and the prisoners had shackles on their bodies and had no ability, so they did not escape, and were generally exiled to work in bitter cold and remote places.