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Anonymous users2024-02-12Ji Xianlin (1911) was an orientalist scholar, an expert in Indian language and literature, a translator and essayist. A native of Qingping, Shandong (now Linqing City). In 1930, he was admitted to the Department of Western Literature of Tsinghua University, where he studied English, German and French languages and literature.
In 1935, he was admitted to Tsinghua University as an exchange graduate student with Germany. He studied Sanskrit, Pali, Tocharian at the University of Göttingen, etc. He received his doctorate in philosophy in 1941.
He returned to China in 1946 and was appointed professor and head of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literatures at Peking University. He has served as the Director of the Institute of South Asian Studies and the Vice President of Peking University. For many years, he has devoted himself to the research and pioneering work of Oriental studies, especially Indology, and has published a lot.
The main ones are "Historical Essays on Sino-Indian Cultural Relations".
A Brief History of India", A Preliminary Study of the Ramayana, Treatises on Ancient Indian Languages, A Collection of Historical Relations between China and India, The Language Problems of Primitive Buddhism, etc.
In the field of linguistics, Ji Xianlin has made pioneering contributions to the morphology of Indian medieval languages (including Ashoka inscriptions, Pali, colloquialisms, and mixed Sanskrit), as well as the semantic study of Proto-Buddhist languages and Tocharian languages. In literature, he translated the Sakundara directly from Sanskrit
Five Volumes", "Youli Po Wet".
Ramayana and other Indian classics, as well as translations of some literary works from Pali, English and German; His prose works include "Ji Xianlin's Prose Collection" and so on.
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Anonymous users2024-02-11It's Ji Xianlin.
At the beginning of Peking University, a freshman just enrolled, with a lot of packages, because to go to the registration card, so I want to find someone to look at the package, suddenly saw an old man on campus, let the old man help look down, the old man nodded and agreed, after more than 2 hours, the student came back, saw that the old man was still there looking at the package, very thankful, and at the welcome party for the new students in the future, the new student suddenly found that the speaker on the stage was the old man who helped him look at the package, and asked, I knew that it was the old man Ji Xianlin.
This story fully shows the nobility of the old man Ji Xianlin's morality.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10Ji Xianlin (August 6, 1911 - July 11, 2009), a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China, was born in Linqing, Shandong Province, China. He is an internationally renowned master of Oriental studies, a linguist, a writer, a scholar of Sinology, a Buddhist, a historian, an educator and a social activist. He has successively served as a member of the Department of Social Sciences of Zhebi Mingyan of Huaikuan University of Science and Technology, honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, director of the Institute of South Asian Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a tenured professor of Peking University.
Ji Xianlin's life story:
In his early years, he studied abroad, fluent in English, German, Sanskrit, Pali, able to read Russian and French, especially Tocharian (an independent language in the Indo-European language family, the most widely distributed language family in the contemporary world), and is one of the few scholars in the world who are proficient in this language. For "the simultaneous study of Sanskrit, Buddhism, and Tocharian literature, and the study of Chinese literature, comparative literature, and literary theory", his works were compiled into "Ji Xianlin's Anthology", a total of 24 volumes. Before his death, he wrote three words for the crown:
Master of Chinese Studies, Master of Learning, National Treasure.
In May 1946, Ji Xianlin returned to China, and was recommended by Chen Yinke to serve as an associate professor at Peking University, 225 founded the Department of Oriental Languages and Literatures, and concurrently served as the head of the department (the head of the department served until 1983, except during the "Cultural Revolution"). After the liberation, he continued to serve as a professor and head of the Department of Eastern Languages of Peking University, engaged in department affairs, scientific research and translation, and devoted his life to the study of the most unpopular languages such as Sanskrit. <>
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Anonymous users2024-02-09Li Xianlin refers to Ji Xianlin, whose works include "Shagong Daluo", "Preliminary Exploration", "Tianzhu Heart Shadow", "Ji Xianlin's Prose Collection" and so on.
Ji Xianlin was born in 1911 and died in 2009. Because Ji Xianlin is an expert in Chinese and Chinese language and literature, Ji Xianlin has dedicated his life to the study of literature.
As a literary translator, his translations include: Sakundara (1956), Five Books (1959), Yori Poshi (1959), Ramayana, and Anna Siggs Short Stories. As a writer, his main works include "Tianzhu Heart Shadow" (1980), "Lang Run Collection" (1981), "Ji Xianlin Prose Collection" (1987), "Miscellaneous Memories of the Cowshed", etc.
Evaluation of Ji Xianlin.
The evaluation of famous figures in history has both positive and negative evaluations, but when it comes to Ji Xianlin, a positive evaluation of his achievements, because Ji Xianlin's achievements in the history of literature are very high, even if he has now left the world, the evaluation of Ji Xianlin by future generations is also very high. <>
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