China after the Qin Dynasty What dynasty was the Later Qin

Jin, Sima Yi's grandson Sima Yan.

Jin, Sima Yi's grandson Sima Yan.

And then there was war ===---

1. The Qin Dynasty was preceded by the Zhou Dynasty.

2. The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) was a dynasty in Chinese history after the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Western Zhou (1046-771 BC) and the Eastern Zhou (770-256 BC). The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded by Ji Fa, the king of Zhou Wu, and the capital was Haojing (Zong Zhou); In 770 B.C. (the first year of King Ping of Zhou), King Ping moved eastward and set the capital of Luoyi (Cheng Zhou), and this period of the Zhou Dynasty was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Middle Eastern Zhou period is also known as the "Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period", which is divided into two parts: "Spring and Autumn" and "Warring States". The Zhou Dynasty existed from about the 11th century BC to 256 BC, with a total existence of about 791 years, and the other says that it was 868 years, a difference of more than 100 years, and the problem is that the founding year of the Zhou Dynasty has not been confirmed.

3. The Qin Dynasty (221 BC, 207 BC) was an extremely important dynasty in Chinese history, and the first unified empire in Chinese history developed by the Qin State in the late Warring States Period. The name of the country of the Qin Dynasty comes from the name of the place. The early Qin people were sealed in Qin by King Xiao of Zhou because of their meritorious work in raising horses for the Zhou royal family, and Qin became their official family name.

During the reign of King You of Zhou, the dog Rong invaded Haojing, and Qin Xianggong was officially named a vassal state because of his meritorious service to defending the Zhou royal family, and Qin became the name of the country. Before Qin Shi Huang unified China, Qin was only the name of a vassal state, and after the unification, the name of the vassal state became the name of the dynasty of the whole of China. Since the ruler's surname is Win, it is also known as Winqin.

Later Qin should be a country established by Yao Chang, a Qiang person, after the fall of the former Qin, because it is also Qin, in order to distinguish it from the previous Qin, so it is called Later Qin.

This is an era of the Wei and Jin dynasties, but it is only a small country, it was a relatively chaotic era at that time, it should be said that it was the most chaotic era in Chinese history, so the social outlook at that time was still relatively strange, equivalent to other eras, that is, there is a little change, it seems, it is far from other eras, but it is also a change from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.

The dynasty after the Qin Dynasty was the Western Han Dynasty. In 206 BC, the Qin Empire collapsed, and the two main armies of the Qin Dynasty - Liu Bang's Han army and Xiang Yu's Chu army were wiped out on the land of China, and the Chu-Han War lasted for four years. After repeated fierce battles, Liu Bang gained the right to rule the world, and Xiang Yu killed himself in Wujiang.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang was proclaimed emperor and established the Western Han Dynasty, known as "Han Gaozu" in history.

Since the Qin Dynasty, China has had a total of nine major dynasties, they are: Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, except for the Yuan Dynasty is ruled by the Mongol sedan model, and the Qing Dynasty is ruled by the Jurchen (Manchu), the others are the dynasties ruled by the Han people. In addition, there have been more than fifty small dynasties, and they are:

Wei, Shu, and Wu during the Three Kingdoms, a total of three;

Eastern Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao, Northern Liang, Xia, Later Zhao, Xianbei: Former Yan, Later Yan, Western Yan, Southern Yan, Western Qin, Southern Liang, Liaoxi, Dai, Cheng Han, Former Qin, Later Liang, Qiu Chi, Later Qin, Former Liang, Ran Wei, Western Liang, Northern Yan, Later Yan and Regret Shu, a total of twenty-three;

Liu Song, Xiao Qi, Liang, Later Liang, and Chen of the Southern Dynasties, a total of five;

the Northern Wei (including the Eastern Wei and Western Wei), the Northern Qi, and the Northern Zhou of the Northern Dynasties, a total of three;

Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou in the Five Dynasties, a total of five;

Wu, Southern Tang, Wuyue, Chu, Fujian, Southern Han, Former Shu, Later Shu, Jingnan, and Northern Han of the Ten Kingdoms, a total of ten;

Xia, Liao, Jin, Nan Fan Zheng Song, a total of four.

The Chinese dynasties before the Qin had the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.

The difference between the Qin Dynasty and the Qin State: The Qin State (770 BC - 207 BC), a vassal state established by the Huaxia people in northwest China during the Zhou Dynasty, the ancestor Qin Feizi was the son of the famous general Fei Lian (蜚lian) under the Shang Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history developed by the Qin State during the Warring States Period.

The difference between the Qin Dynasty and the Qin State: The Qin State (770 BC - 207 BC) was a vassal state established by the Huaxia people in northwest China during the Zhou Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) was the first unified dynasty in Chinese history developed by the Qin State during the Warring States Period.

The state of Qin was the predecessor of the Qin Dynasty and was originally a vassal state during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Qin people are of the Huaxia ethnic group. One, legend has it that King Wu of Zhou sealed them in Qin because his ancestors were good at raising horses.

In 770 BC, Qin Xianggong escorted King Zhou Ping to move eastward, and was made a prince, and Qin Shi founded the country. The history of the existence of the Qin state includes the period of the vassal states of the Spring and Autumn period and the period of the Qin dynasty after the unification of China.

Qin State, there are many Qin States in history, but we generally talk about the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This period began from the time of King Xiao of Zhou, Qin ancestor Qin Feizi was named a vassal by King Zhou for his meritorious work in raising horses; It can also be counted from 770 BC, when Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort King Zhou Ping to the east and was made a prince. The state of Qin was one of the many princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Both the Qin Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty have the same meaning. In the early antiquity, there was a strict distinction between "dynasty" and "dynasty", with "dynasty" referring to a generation of emperors and "dai" referring to an entire dynasty. For example, we can say "Qing Dynasty", but we should not say "Qing Dynasty", we can only say "Kangxi Dynasty" and "Yongzheng Dynasty".

But most of the time, especially in modern times, this one is mixed and indiscriminate.

So today the Qin Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty are not distinguished. All refer to the period from the unification of the whole country by Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC to the rule of the Qin Dynasty in 207 BC.