How the first state in the history of our country was founded

In 2070 BC, Yu established his own dynasty. At that time, Yu was elected as a tribal leader according to the political concept of "Zen concession system" and "the world is for the public", and established the first state in Chinese history.

The Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The Xia Dynasty is generally considered to be a state in the form of a tribal alliance, while Chinese Marxist historiography characterizes the Xia Dynasty as a slave state. The "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

According to the "Historical Records", the Xia Dynasty lasted about 500 years from the beginning of the 21st century BC to the beginning of the 16th century BC, and experienced 5 centuries, with 17 emperors as rulers.

As early as after Dayu ruled the water, because Dayu was deeply supported, he became the heir of Shun according to the "Zen let" system. During his reign, China was divided into nine states, which is probably the origin of the "land of Kyushu". Dayu also formulated various systems, which laid a certain foundation for the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

After Dayu's death, his son Qi inherited the throne. Kai won the battle for power with Bo Yi and killed Bo Yi. And Boyi was originally the object of Dayu's selection of the throne according to the Zen concession system, and Qi's accession to the throne broke the Zen concession system and became the beginning of the hereditary succession system to the throne in history.

That is, the "public world" has become the "family world". During the reign of Qi, the establishment of the Xia Dynasty was completed, and the Xia Dynasty entered its heyday.

The primitive society reached its peak, Yu built the Xia Dynasty, and the slave society began Oh.

Xia Qi inherited his father Dayu's country.

Xia Dynasty. The Xia Dynasty was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. It lasted about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Later generations often refer to themselves as Huaxia.

The state is the organization of a class society. This shows that the state is a historical phenomenon that has not existed since it has always existed and will not exist forever. It is the result of the development of contradictions within society, and the irreconcilable product of class contradictions after the emergence of private ownership and the formation of classes.

The state is ruled by class. This points out the essence of the state, that is, the state is the power of which class and which class is the rule. In a classed society, the rule of any class is superior to its economic rule, and the economic rule of a class must rely on its political rule to maintain and consolidate, so the state power always belongs to the economically dominant class.

Around 2000 B.C., China's productive forces have been greatly developed, and Yu's son Qi established the Xia Dynasty. The original tribal leaders possessed a great deal of wealth and land, and became the nobility of the state. At the same time, the Xia Dynasty already had state apparatus such as armies and prisons.

Therefore, Xia was the first country, and the three emperors and five emperors were only tribal leaders.

1. The Xia Dynasty (about 2000 BC - about 1600 BC), the first dynasty recorded in Chinese historical books. According to historical records, the Xia Dynasty was the first country in Chinese history established by Yu's son Qi who abolished the traditional tribal "Chan Rang" system, killed Yi and became the king. Xia Yu's inheritance replaced the previous Zen concession system, and the Zen concession system became the hereditary system of the throne.

The Xia Dynasty had a total of 13 generations and 16 kings. The central area of the Xia Dynasty was in the western part of present-day Henan and the southern part of Shanxi. It is said that after Qi's death, Taikang ascended the throne, and there was a temporary regime change, the so-called "loss of the country".

After Shaokang Zhongxing, the Xia Dynasty was rebuilt. By the time of Kong Jia's reign, the Xia dynasty was in decline. After that, the three passed to Ji, and the Xia Dynasty perished.

About 400 years later, it was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty.

2. Since there was no written text in the Xia Dynasty, the understanding of the Xia Dynasty for a long time mainly relied on the records of ancient documents, including the kings, officials, armies and prisons of the Xia Dynasty. Since modern times, the excavation of large palaces, tombs and many bronzes in the ruins of Erlitou Village in Yanshi County, Henan Province has revealed the political, economic, social, cultural, and life conditions of the Xia Dynasty as a slave from one side.

The first state in Chinese history was the Xia Dynasty, (about the end of the 22nd century BC to the beginning of the 21st century - the beginning of the 17th century BC) the son of Dayu abolished the traditional tribal "Chan Rang" system, killed Yi and became the king, and established the first state in Chinese history and the first slave dynasty - the Xia Dynasty.

According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, which changed the Zen concession system of primitive tribes and created a hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years. Therefore, the "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. The eleven tribes of the Xia nationality and the ** royal family of the Xia Hou clan have a patriarchal relationship in blood, a political feudal relationship, and an economic tribute relationship, which roughly constitutes the core territory of the Xia Dynasty.

It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in present-day Henan.

When the People's Republic of China was founded, China was a mess, a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. From 1840 to 1949, after more than 100 years of war, the national economy completely collapsed.

1. The comprehensive national strength ranks 13th in the world. With a population of more than 500 million, farmers account for 90% of the total population and a quarter of the world's population. The total value of fixed assets in China is 20 billion US dollars. The GDP is about 20 billion US dollars. The per capita annual output is only 40 US dollars.

2. The industrial base is weak (there are no decent factories). Before liberation, China's industry was basically concentrated in Shanghai. Our country can't make anything.

You can't even make matches or nails. Everything is "Bolai products", foreign goods Weitong occupies the Chinese market, and everything is foreign. China has been called the "International Automobile Expo", "International Steamship Company", "International Weapons Exhibition Hall", "International Shooting Range", and "Trains are not connected to China and abroad".

The national industry did not develop. In 1949, China's steel output was only 10,000 tons, and coal was more than 60 million tons. The power generation capacity is 300,000 kilowatts.

In the automobile industry, the largest factory is the Changchun Automobile Overhaul Factory, which employs several hundred people (there were only more than 100 before the liberation of Northeast China in 1947).

3. Primitive agriculture. In 1949, China's grain output was only more than 200 million tons. Due to the panic of the war for many years, a large amount of land is barren and soil erosion.

The desert is surrounded by no water facilities. The yield per mu is only a few dozen catties, and in many areas even the seeds cannot be recovered. Slash-and-burn farming in many areas.

Agricultural productivity is quite backward.

4. The people's lives are dire and they are hungry and cold. From 1840 to the eve of the liberation of the Liberated Areas, the Chinese people were brutally oppressed and secretly exploited by the "three mountains" of imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism; more than 500 million peasants had no rent on the mountain; in addition, the warlords fought for many years, the world was in chaos, disasters and famines were everywhere, displaced people were everywhere, hunger was everywhere, and people were cannibalistic. The child did not dare to go to his relatives, for fear of being cooked and eaten by his relatives.

The most important task of New China is to solve the land and food problems of the more than 500 million people as soon as possible.

The founding of New China enabled the Chinese people to liberate and stand up.

The oldest country is Egypt, a national civilization that they can attest to more than 7,000 years ago. The predynastic period began in the 40th century BC, 2,000 years before the Xia dynasty in China.

The history of ancient China, that is, the legendary era of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, is not supported by archaeological objects except for the records on the records of Sima Mao's historical records. This may be related to the difficulty of preserving the artifacts used by the Chinese civilization, and the early civilization did not leave reliable relics. Early Chinese civilization is suspected to be a tribe rather than a state.

Xia was the first state in Chinese history, founded in the 2211th century B.C., but in the field of history, even the existence of the Xia Dynasty has been questioned because there is no logically defensible archaeological object to confirm the existence of Xia.

In the eyes of modern historical schools, Xia is a dynasty that exists in writing, and the text that records Xia is so vague that it is impossible to even chronicle it, so Xia is considered as unreliable as the stories in the Bible.