Which fruit forests can be interplanted with folded ear roots? What are the benefits of doing so?

In agricultural planting, interplanting is very common, the interval between the fruit trees in the orchard is relatively far, there is a certain gap, you can make full use of it to interplant some other crops, and like the folded ear root, Houttuynia cordata is originally a common weed in farmland, orchards, ditches, if you want to interplant under the orchard, you can consider, let's talk about it:

1. Which fruit forests can be interplanted with folded ear roots?

Knowing the characteristics of the folded ear root, it is easy to know which fruit forests are suitable for interplanting; The root of the folded ear is originally a weed, with strong adaptability, it is a relatively shade-tolerant plant, the growth needs less light, and it is not resistant to strong light exposure, but it is more tolerant to the content, and it can also be more than ten degrees below zero (generally referring to underground rhizomes); Of course, the growth of the folded ear root needs more water, waterlogging resistance, drought tolerance is relatively poor, can grow in dry land, can also grow in ditches and ponds with water, similar to water spinach.

For example, if you plant lotus mist in a place with a lot of water, you can consider interplanting the folded ear roots, which are more water-loving and waterlogging-tolerant.

And like dry land, plant some fruit trees that are not tolerant to waterlogging, but need a little more water to grow, you can also consider interplanting folded ear roots, which can complement each other, when the soil moisture is more, there are folded ear roots can absorb water, such as grapes, yellow peel fruit trees, loquat trees, mango trees, etc.

2. What should be paid attention to when interplanting folded ear roots under the fruit forest?

1. Although the roots of the folded ear are strong and shade-tolerant, they also need certain nutrients and light to grow better, so they should not be too close to the trunk of the fruit tree when planting, so as not to completely block the branches and leaves of the fruit tree, which is not conducive to the growth of the folded ear root.

2. Although the roots of the folded ear are resistant to a certain amount of waterlogging, the root system has limited water absorption, and the interplanting of the roots of the fruit forest in the dryland should also do a good job in the drainage of the fruit forest, so as to avoid heavy rain in the rainy season and accumulate water to the roots.

3. There are generally more weeds in the fruit forest, which will compete for nutrients with the interplanted folded ear roots, and the folded ear root plants are relatively short, and those weeds also affect the lighting of the folded ear roots, so it is necessary to clean up the weeds.

4. The smell of the folded ear root is relatively heavy, there is a fishy smell, people who are not used to smelling it can't stand the smell, and because of its own taste, there are few insect pests, but there are certain diseases, such as leaf spot, and leaf spot is also a common disease of fruit trees.

Lotus mist, this kind of fruit forest planting environment is humid, suitable for the growth of folded ear roots, grapes, yellow bark fruit trees, loquats, mangoes, these fruit forests can be planted with folded ear roots. It is conducive to ensuring the moisture of the soil, can be planted and complementary, and do a good job of drainage, which will not cause the phenomenon of water accumulation, and the water absorption capacity of the folded ear root is relatively strong, which can avoid the problem of insect pests.

Folded ear root is originally a weed, strong adaptability, is a relatively shade-tolerant plant, the growth needs less light, like a lot of water to plant lotus mist, you can consider interplanting folded ear root, they grow more water-loving, waterlogging resistance. Intercropping under the forest can improve the efficiency of land use.

Grapes, yellow-barked fruit trees, loquat trees, mango trees, apple trees, all of which can be planted with roots. It can provide better nutrition, prevent insect pests, and increase nutrients. It can absorb water and achieve symbiosis with fruit trees.

In general, we should plant ear roots in more fertile* soil. If the soil is more fertile, it will save a lot of trouble in the later stage. In addition* the soil must be deep, and the roots of the ear roots must be relatively developed.

If we can't guarantee that the layer is deep, the sideburns won't grow properly in the soil. It is recommended to choose sand * earth sand * soil. The drainage capacity is relatively strong.

It rains a lot in the summer, so at this time the sand* soil plays a big role. It quickly drains stagnant water* and keeps the soil moist.

The ear root is nicknamed fishy, and the fishy root belongs to the root-based woody plant that has grown for many years in the three hundred fruits, and is widely used by the people of Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality, and is basically an edible plant that the people like to eat. Now the group of people who like the root of the ear is slowly increasing, and the north and south are more and more fond of the root of the ear. Sideburns belong to natural vegetables and fruits, which used to be quickly excavated using mounds and damp land in the field, but now through artificial service planting, the yield and quality have been greatly improved, and the output value of radish has reached 2000 kilograms, and the economic benefits are very rich.

Many of my friends often neglect weed cleanup, which leads to a continuous increase in yield and quality under the ears. In fact, weeds are not good for folding ear roots. Because weeds compete for nutrients along the roots of the ear.

Because, if we can't get rid of the weeds in time, the longer the weeds grow, the bigger they become, and the roots of the ears may break. (William Shakespeare, Hamlet, friends) In general, people use pesticides to remove weeds, but when spraying pesticides, they must stay away from the roots of the ears. Otherwise, there is a high chance that these pesticides will seep underneath the soil and be absorbed by the roots in the lower right corner.

Then, the ear root will become a poisonous weed, and people are likely to get food poisoning if they eat it, and the ear root is adaptable and can grow in most soils. In order to facilitate growth, sandy soil with deep soil layer, more water-retaining fertilizer, and strong air permeability is preferred, and the plot cannot be planted. Before planting, turn over the soil, turn over the soil about 20-30 cm, remove the weeds and stumps in the soil, level the soil, and form a ridge about a width of about meters and a distance of 34 cm.

When planting, it is necessary to choose the right fertilizer in advance, choose high-quality folded ear root seedlings, ensure the moisture of the soil, ensure the air permeability of the soil, and cultivate in cool and cold areas; Its benefits are relatively high, the output is relatively good, and the funds that need to be invested are not much.

Folded ear root likes warm and humid climate, the soil layer is thicker, the air permeability is strong, and it is necessary to pay attention to watering during drought to maintain the moisture of the soil layer; The income is good, and the root of the folded ear is very popular with everyone in the vegetable market, and the sales volume will be very high.

To choose the right variety for planting, we must pay attention to the condition of the soil, the soil needs to be treated, and the income is also very good, and there is a very large market.

Folded ear root likes warm and humid climate, avoid drought, like fertile, loose, well-watered soil, adapt to the pH value is the best, soil moisture can be 50%-80%, if it can reach about 80% is the best, the whole growth cycle of the folded ear root is 12 months, the root of the folded ear has a wide range of temperature adaptation, the underground stem can still safely survive the winter when the temperature is lower than 0 degrees, the seedlings grow when the temperature reaches 12 degrees, and the most suitable temperature for stem and leaf growth is 16-20 degrees. The temperature of underground rhizomes at maturity is 20-25 degrees. Moisture-loving and waterlogging-tolerant, requiring moist soil.

<>1) Plot selection. In order to obtain a higher yield of rhizomes, the plot selection should be planted in sandy loam soil with flat water, sufficient water source, convenient drainage and irrigation, deep tillage layer, suitable soil structure, good physical and chemical properties and moderate fertility. Loosen the soil first, then spread a layer of leaves or 10 15cm of grain stalks, take local materials, mix the soil with calcium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer, use 4 5 bags per mu, cut the thick folded ear root into 5cm long and short and spread on the leaves, and then cover the soil with a good 10cm, and apply a large amount of potassium fertilizer and trace elements twice at the seedling stage.

Colonization. When planting, open a ditch 50-60 cm wide, the depth of the ditch is 2 3 of the thickness of the field mud, put the straw into the ditch and flatten, and then sprinkle with phosphate fertilizer and plant ash (100 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu, 150 kg of plant ash), and then cover a layer of soil before planting the ear root must be measured on the side of the temperature to see if the temperature in our land is particularly high, if we find that the temperature in our field is particularly high, at this time we planted the folded ear root although it is said to grow very fast,.

The production practice shows that the use of open box furrow cultivation can not only improve the thickness of the soil layer and facilitate field management, but also improve the yield and quality of Houttuynia cordata, which has a strong advantage compared with the traditional flat planting. The preparation of the land should be adapted to local conditions, and the low-lying land should be carefully managed to engage in agricultural industry, so as to have good benefits.

When planting, it should be planted according to this seasonality, and then it should be noted that the fertility of the soil should be mastered, so as to achieve a very good effect?

Folded ear root should be divided into plants and cuttings before planting for propagation, cut it into small sections of about 5 cm long before planting for planting, fertilizer to rot farmhouse fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and cake fertilizer, watering to keep the soil moist.

1. Colonization. The first thing to do to plant Houttuynia cordata is to plant, we have to choose the soil with strong fertility, loose and easy to shoot water, it is best to cultivate organic matter soil, loosen the soil in the furrow, the width of the furrow is not more than two meters, 30 cm high, the width of the ditch is 20 cm, and then watered after planting, so that the farmland is very sufficient.

2. Management. If the seedling stage encounters drought, then we should increase the number of watering, water in the morning and evening, often weeding the farmland, weeding at the same time to pay attention to fertilizer, but also to dilute the urea and spray it into the farmland, after the harvest of Houttuynia cordata to top dressing, mainly add nitrogen fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer has a great effect on the germination of plants, and the second harvest should be applied potassium fertilizer to lay a good foundation for the germination of plants in the coming year.

3. Harvesting and processing.

It is harvested from March to May every year for food, and if it is not mainly edible but medicinal, it only needs to be harvested once a year, and the harvest time is from September to October. If it is used to process and make drinks, you can cut the whole grass flat with a sickle, and then wash it and set aside.

<>1, the adaptability of the folded ear root is strong, in most of the soil can grow, in order to facilitate growth, it is best to choose a thick soil layer, water and fertilizer retention, strong air permeability of the sandy soil, can not choose the plot of heavy planting. Before planting, the soil is ploughed and sorted, about 20-30 cm deep, the weeds and stumps in the soil are removed, the soil is leveled, and the ridge is about 1 meter wide and 34 cm apart.

2. The growth of folded ear root needs sufficient base fertilizer, reasonable fertilization, and sufficient organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are applied in the planting ditch, and 3000-5000 kg of organic fertilizer and 65-90 kg of potassium chloride can be applied.

3. The seed emergence rate of folded ear root is low, and the seed stem is often used for planting, and a short stem is selected. Select fresh, coarse, disease-free, mature stems as seed stems, break the stem segments from the node position, the first segment is about 4-6 cm, and the first segment is preserved for 2-3 nodes. In order to disinfect and sterilize, it can be soaked in 60% carbendazim 700 times.

4. Place the folded ear root in the planting ditch, keep the plant spacing 5-8 cm, fill the soil 5-6 cm thick, pour the root water after planting, cover the layer of straw, maintain the soil moist, and promote the germination of sweet potato seedlings.

5. After the root of the folded ear sprouts, remove the diseased and weak plants in time, and weed the soil 2-3 times. Fertilization is applied according to the growth needs of the roots, and the amount of fertilizer required in the peak period of rhizome growth and development is large, and the compound high-balance trembling fertilizer can be applied many times.

1. In the production of folded ear root, the white underground stem is mostly used for asexual reproduction. After the stems and leaves are yellowed in autumn, the old stems with thick and fat, long internodes, diseases and pests are selected and buried in the ground for winter. Before germination in spring, cut from the internodes of the old stems of the folded ears into small segments of 4 6 cm, each segment of 2 3 nodes.

If the sedan chair is cultivated in the summer when the temperature and drought are high, each section of the folded ear root stem must have 3 nodes to ensure that the middle nodes can germinate.

2. Land preparation, furrowing, and base fertilization of the land are deeply cultivated to create soil conditions for the growth of folded ears and rhizomes, and 3000 5000 kg of rotting manure, 50 kg of superphosphate and 15 20 kg of potassium sulfate (or 100 kg of plant ash) are applied every 667 m 2 for base fertilizer reform. Make a flat furrow, and the furrow is wide in meters. Water your feet.

3. Before planting, the furrow is transversely furrowed, and the depth of the furrow is about 10 cm. Place the rhizomes in the furrow, with a row spacing of 7 cm to 13 cm. Sow with the soil and then water.

The use of straw to cultivate the folded ear root can not only solve the problems of insufficient or lack of farm fertilizer in production, but also the growing folded ear root has the advantages of white color, long knots, and less hair. The cultivation techniques are described as follows.

Site selection and land preparation. In order to obtain high yields, it is generally best to choose black mud fields with an altitude of more than 800 meters and deep soil layers. After the plot is selected, the ground will be deeply cultivated for 25-30 cm, and the whole rake will be leveled to pick up weeds; The side ditch should be opened around the field, and the larger area should be opened.

Colonization. When planting, open a ditch 50-60 cm wide, the depth of the ditch is 2 3 of the thickness of the field mud, put the straw into the ditch and flatten, and then sprinkle with phosphate fertilizer and plant ash (100 kg of phosphate fertilizer per mu, 150 kg of plant ash), and then cover with a layer of soil, and finally cut into 3-4 cm long stems evenly sprinkled on the soil surface, while sprinkling with a nail rake to cover the soil 5-7 cm. In the future, the whole field will be planted according to the above method.

Generally, 150 kg of stems are needed per mu. After planting, the soil surface should be kept moist to facilitate germination and growth.

Topdressing. After the normal growth of the folded ear root, 1000 kg of dilute human manure water and 3-4 kg of urea were applied to the root per mu, and the top application was applied again after an interval of 30 days.

Weeding. In order to prevent weeds from competing with the seedlings for nutrients and light, weeding must be done 2-3 times. When weeding, pay attention not to damage the roots and seedlings, and gently pull out the weeds by hand.

It is also possible to cover the whole field with a layer of weeds with a thickness of 7-10 cm after planting. Or spray 70 kg of water with 400 grams of glyphosate plus 400 grams of acetochlor per mu before the young leaves are unearthed, and spray 60 kg of water with 320 grams of acetochlor after 30 days to prevent the growth of weeds.

Pest and disease control. It is rare to see pest damage from folded ear roots, especially white silk disease. Its symptoms:

The stems and leaves of the affected ground turn yellow, and the underground stems are covered with white silky mycelium, and gradually soften rot, and a large number of rapeseed-like sclerotia are produced on the stems covered with hyphae and the surface near them, which are white at first and then turn brown.

Prevention and control methods: (1) Increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, cultivate healthy plants, and enhance disease resistance; (2) The implementation of crop rotation, sclerotia in flooded conditions, only 3-4 months of life, so two years of continuous planting after planting a season of rice. (3) In the early stage of the disease, the diseased plants should be uprooted in time or all the plants in the center of the disease should be dug up to prevent extension, and the diseased holes should be treated with 50% or 70% Tobuzin.

Harvest. The medicinal folded ear root should be harvested in fine weather when there are many flower spikes and the fishy smell is the strongest, and dried in time after harvesting, so as to avoid rain and dampness, affecting the quality. Vegetables are dug and washed when the underground stems reach 30-40 cm.

However, it is ideal to dig in autumn and winter, because the yield of the folded ear root is abundant and nutritious during this period.