What are the allusions of Bai Juyi 5, what are the allusions of Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (772-846), Han nationality, the word Lotte, in his later years, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, Henan Xinzheng (now Zhengzhou Xinzheng), a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, a famous and far-reaching poet and writer in the history of Chinese literature, his poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and is known as "Poetry Demon" and "Poetry King". The official is a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. There are "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down, and representative poems include "Song of Long Hatred", "Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.

Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburbs of Luoyang City. Baiyuan (Bai Juyi Tomb) is located in the south of Luoyang City, Pipa Peak.

Bai Juyi's representative works include: "Bai's Changqing Collection", "Long Hate Song", "Pipa Xing", and "Charcoal Seller".

Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotte, the name of Xiangshan Jushi, also known as Mr. Zuiyin, ancestral home in Taiyuan, Shanxi, was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Bai Juyi was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets of the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhi jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai", and Liu Yuxi was called "Liu Bai".

Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms, and easy and popular language, and are known as "poetry demons" and "poetry kings". The official is the prince and the young master, the secretary of the criminal department, and the marquis of Fengyi County. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection" handed down.

Bai Juyi's literary achievements:

Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the Middle and Tang dynasties, and his poetic ideas and poetry creation, with his prominent emphasis on popularity and realism, and his full expression of popularity, occupy an important position in the history of Chinese poetry.

In the "Nine Books of Heyuan", he clearly said: "The servant's ambition is to help and the action is to do good." If you serve it all the time, it is the way, and if you say it, you will invent it as a poem. It is said to be a satirical poem, and it is also a will to help; It is called a leisurely poem, and the righteousness of solitude is also. ”

It can be seen from this that among the four categories of poems divided by Bai Juyi himself, such as irony, leisure, sentimentality, and miscellaneous, the first two categories embody his "dedication and always" way of both benevolence and benevolence, so they are most valued. At the same time, he put forward his own literary proposition: "Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for things."

And his poetic ideas are mainly based on the creation of early satirical poems.

1. According to legend, the poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, Bai Konghua Juyi, always read a poem to the shepherd boy or the old woman first, and then revised it repeatedly until they listened to it and clapped their hands to say that it was finalized.

A poet like Bai Juyi did not despise the shepherd boys and village women because of their ignorance, because he understood that real literary works must be recognized by the people, so he humbly sought advice from the people, which made his poems easy to understand and recited for future generations.

2. When Bai Juyi was 11 years old, due to the war in his hometown, he moved his family with his mother to Fuli, Xuzhou (now in Suxian County, Anhui Province), where his father Bai Jigeng was an official.

Later, he met a neighbor woman who was 4 years younger than him, her name was Xiang Ling, she was lively and cute, and she knew a little rhythm, so the two became inseparable day and night, childhood sweethearts' playmates.

When Bai Juyi was 19 years old and Xiang Ling was 15 years old, the love between the two began, and the two began their first love.

Bai Juyi has a poem called "The Neighbor's Girl", which recounts the fifteen-year-old Xiang Ling and praises the beauty of Xiang Ling and her pleasant voice.

3. Bai Juyi's home-brewed wine is of high quality and outstanding, and he wrote a poem for his own wine: "In the opening of the altar, the jade liquid is ** fat; It is already enjoyable to play, and there is more than enough to taste; One drink is hospitable, and then one drink is sorrowful; Delay four or five drinks in a row, and enter the limbs heartily.

Bai Ju Yi Volume).

The history of Bai Juyi's sake making is not only recorded, but to this day, there is also the story of "Bai Juyi making wine Chinese New Year's Eve to appreciate the neighbors" in Weibei generation.

4. When Bai Juyi was in his sixties, he suffered from wind disease and was paralyzed, so he sold the good horse and asked Fan Su to leave him to marry.

But his horse roared and could not bear to leave.

Fan Su also cried sadly and said: "The master has taken this Luo for five years, and he will not be shocked."

Ten years of amateur affairs, between the scarves, there is no violation and no loss.

Although the appearance is ugly, it has not decayed.

Luo is still strong, but there is nothing.

That is, the power of Luo can still take a step on behalf of the master; The song of vegetarianism can also be given to the Lord for a cup.

Once the double goes, there is no return.

Therefore, Su will go, and his words will be bitter; Luo will go, and his song will also mourn.

This person's love is also the love of the horse, how can the lord be ruthless? ”

But when Bai Juyi was 70 years old, Fan Su and Xiaoman still left.

Bai Juyi wrote in his thoughts: "In the small building with two willows, Na Na has been with the drunkard for many years, and after returning tomorrow, there should be no spring breeze in the world."

In March of the fifth year, the end of the day, the guests scattered the feast and fought Qingla to cover up the solitude; Illness and Lotte live together, and spring returns with Fan Su for a while.

5. In the sixteenth year of Bai Ju Yizhen (800), he was awarded the secretary of the provincial school and the manager of Jixian School, and participated in the sorting out of the national collection.

Later, he was promoted to bachelor's degree.

In the tenth year of Yuanhe (815), he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.

Wenzong ascended the throne and moved the Ministry of Punishment.

Wu Zongshi was a scholar of the Criminal Department.

In his later years, he retired to Xiangshan, Luoyang, and called himself Xiangshan Layman, who made outstanding contributions to the development of realist poetry.

When sorting out the collection of books in Jixian Academy, he had the opportunity to come into contact with a large number of books, which had a great influence on his literary creation.

The private collection of books is quite rich, and there is a library building, named "Chibei Library".