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The selection of wolfberry bonsai is determined by the pile head, if it is a straight dry type or a horizontal dry type, it is better to use a shallow pot and a high pot for the hanging type. The material of the pot is better than that of a clay pot. After transplanting into the pot, the root system will be greatly affected, after all, the root system can not grow normally, can only be coiled in this small pot, wolfberry is afraid of waterlogging, the choice of soil must be breathable and permeable, especially in indoor planting, once the water accumulates, it is particularly easy to root the roots, the performance of the roots is that the growth is relatively slow, the leaves are dull, the root system is slightly blackened, and the roots will rot when it is serious.
Goji berries like a sunny environment, indoor potted wolfberry, you can choose a sunny place to maintain, wolfberry soil is not high, with good drainage of calcareous sandy loam soil as well, avoid clay and waterlogged soil.
2. Watering requirements.
Goji berry watering should see dry watering through, summer high temperature dormant period, plant growth stagnation, most of the leaves fall off, should be watered sparingly, wolfberry drought tolerant and afraid of moisture do not accumulate water.
3. Fertilization method.
Usually apply liquid fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer once a week or so, apply decomposed basal fertilizer in winter, and apply nitrogen fertilizer 2-3 times during the peak flowering period. When turning over the pot every year, sufficient basal fertilizer should be applied, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers such as superphosphate should be added as basal fertilizer.
4. Bonsai making.
The shape of wolfberry bonsai is mainly coarse and finely cut, and the trunk can be tied into a variety of forms, and the branches are mostly tied into sheets and discs. Metal wire is used for climbing, and the trapped line is loosened, and if the trunk is not shaped, it can be climbed again. Generally, it can be shaped after 1 year of climbing.
Climbing is mostly carried out before germination under the branches or after the budding branches are semi-lignified. When molding, pruning is often used to maintain the shape of the tree. When the growth is vigorous, the long branches can be cut off at any time to ensure that the fruit has sufficient buckwheat.
Leaf picking is carried out in summer and early autumn, and thin liquid fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium is applied several times to make the flower buds and new leaves grow at the same time, and the new leaves are good for viewing when flowering and fruiting.
5. Reproduction methods.
The propagation of wolfberry is mainly based on cuttings and branches, and it is simple and easy. Cuttings can be carried out in spring and autumn, choose long and strong branches or robust vegetative branches, cut into 12-15 cm long, cut into a flat mouth at the upper end, and the base is horse-ear-shaped, and the general seedling rate can reach more than 80%-90%. The branch method is mostly in early spring to peel off the root buds and transplant them, properly watered with sufficient water, the seedling rate is very high, and there can also be the use of sowing methods, and the seedlings can flower and bear fruit in 2 or 3 years.
In addition, wolfberry disease is prone to powdery mildew, which can be sprayed with 70% Tobuzin 1500 times, and 50% sulfur powder can also be sprayed in the early morning when the dew is not dry. Most of the pests are aphids, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of 40% dimethoate.
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It is okay to use gallon pots and root control pots for potted wolfberry trees, because the drainage and ventilation of these two pots are very good.
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The roots of wolfberry bonsai are straight roots, which will grow taproot, lateral roots, and fibrous roots. Generally speaking, a well-ventilated and drained pot is the best choice for a wolfberry bonsai, and a clay pot, clay pot or clay pot is the most suitable. Goji bonsai does not have a special pot maintenance.
Generally, the choice of pots needs to be decided according to the size of the plant. Goji bonsai is more suitable for flower pots made of vegetarian vegetables, porcelain, purple sand or clay because these flower pots are breathable. Usually the porcelain pots or ceramic pots used for wolfberry bonsai will look better, and the color of the flower pots can be brick red or dark purple.
1.The root system of deep pots or shallow pots of wolfberry bonsai grows well and generally extends downward, and deep pots are required for maintenance when planting. Generally, it is raised in shallow pots, which is inconvenient for the normal growth of wolfberry roots.
2. Large pot or small pot, wolfberry bonsai with large pot or small pot, need to be decided according to the plant type of wolfberry bonsai. Usually, small plant type wolfberry bonsai can be maintained in small pots, and large plant types need to be maintained in large pots. 3. High pots or low pots of wolfberry pots are generally the most suitable for maintenance with high pots, which is more convenient for the growth of wolfberry roots and the growth space of plants will be larger.
Generally, when planting wolfberry bonsai, you can spread a layer of broken tiles or leaves at the bottom of the pot.
Goji berry bonsai repot.
Goji bonsai needs to be replaced after one year of maintenance. Generally, it is most suitable to change the pot in March and April every year. When repotting, you can choose loose and fertile humus soil or garden soil as potting soil. You should also take care to prune the roots of the goji berries before transplanting.
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The roots of wolfberry bonsai belong to the straight root system, and there will be taproots, lateral roots and fibrous roots. Usually the porcelain pot or ceramic pot for wolfberry bonsai will look better, and the color of the pot can choose brick red or dark purple.
The roots of wolfberry bonsai belong to the straight root system, there will be taproot, lateral roots and fibrous roots, generally wolfberry bonsai with breathable and well-drained flower pots is the best, usually with tile pots, clay pots or mud pots are the most suitable, wolfberry bonsai does not have a special flower pot maintenance, the choice of general flower pots needs to be decided according to the size of the plant.
Goji bonsai is more suitable for flower pots made of plain burnt material, porcelain, purple sand material or clay material, because these kinds of flower pots are more breathable, usually wolfberry bonsai brigade socks with porcelain pots or ceramic pots will be more beautiful, the color of the pot can choose brick red or dark purple.
1. Deep basin or shallow basin
The root system of wolfberry bonsai grows very well and generally extends downward, so it needs to be maintained in a deep pot when planting, and it is inconvenient to dismantle the normal growth of wolfberry roots if it is generally maintained in a shallow pot.
2. Large basin or small basin
Goji bonsai with a large pot or a small pot needs to be decided according to the plant type of wolfberry bonsai, usually the small plant type of wolfberry bonsai can be maintained with a small pot, and the large plant type needs to be maintained with a large pot.
3. High basin or low basin
Goji bonsai is generally maintained with a high pot is the most appropriate, so that it is more convenient for the growth of wolfberry to keep an eye on the roots, and the growth space of the plant will be larger.
Goji berry bonsai repot.
Goji bonsai needs to be replaced after one year of maintenance, generally in the month of each year to change the pot is the most suitable, when changing the pot can choose loose and fertile humus soil or garden soil as pot soil, but also need to pay attention to the need to prune some of the roots of wolfberry when changing the pot and then transplant.
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1. Preparation.
Bai a small bowl (small cups and so on can also be du), ready to prepare a handful of dried wolfberry.
2. After preparation, put the wolfberry in a small bowl (small cup), and then pour some water into the small bowl (small cup) to submerge the wolfberry. Remember, it must be cold water!
3. Wait one to two hours. During this time, you can fill your own flower pots with soil, fertilizer, etc.
Fourth, take the seeds. The method of taking the seeds is to crush the soaked goji berries in a small bowl (small cup) of water.
5. Remove the seeds and crushed wolfberry flesh floating on it, leaving the plump wolfberry seeds at the bottom of a small bowl (small cup). Take it out and set aside.
6. Dig several small pits 3 cm deep on the soil of the prepared pot at a distance of about 10 cm.
7. Sprinkle the prepared goji berries into a small pit. Sprinkle goji berries in each pit. Cover the pot with soil, water it with some water, and cover the pot with a plastic bag (it moisturizes and keeps you warm).
8. When the wolfberry buds grow out of the soil, remove the plastic and put it in a sunny place. When the soil is dry, pour some water.
9. Wait for the wolfberry seedlings to grow to the second year, and transplant them to other pots. One pot at a time.
10. Wait another year, and you can eat your own wolfberries!
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Goji berries are robust and adaptable, and are distributed in all parts of the north and south of China. It likes sunlight and cool climate, is cold-resistant and early-resistant, alkali-resistant, and has a strong ability to sprout carp at its roots; Resistant to waterlogging, it grows poorly in waterlogged land, and grows well in well-ventilated and well-lit sandy slope soils. Every year in May, June and September and October is the second flowering period, the fruit is long and drawn, and it matures after autumn and falls off after l.
The cultivation management of wolfberry is relatively extensive, pruning in winter, and cutting off the tips of dead branches, weak branches and side branches. Apply rotting basal fertilizer in winter to facilitate the germination of new branches in the following spring; Apply liquid fertilizer based on phosphorus once or twice during the flowering period. After the potted plant is confined to the person in hibernation, all the long branches can be cut short, leaving only 2-3 buds, and the dense branches and dead branches are cut off, so that the crown is well ventilated and the tree is upright, and gradually cut into a certain shape to improve the ornamental value.
Experienced growers often take advantage of the characteristics of picking leaves that can still germinate, picking leaves twice a year in early summer and early autumn, so that flower buds and leaf buds germinate, and the green new leaves and bright red fruits complement each other and make them more beautiful.
The common disease of wolfberry is black fruit disease, from the beginning of May to the end of October, it can be harmed, such as high temperature and rain, the disease is more serious, carbendazim or chlorothalonil 1000 times liquid can be sprayed. Usually once every 10 days.
The common insect pest of wolfberry is aphids, which are harmful to young leaves in spring and autumn every year, and 40 dimethoate 1 is used in the occurrence period of aphids
000 times liquid; or 80 intestinal dichlorvos emulsion 1500 times liquid spray control.
Cuttings and dividing methods are commonly used in the propagation of wolfberry. Cuttings can be done in both spring and autumn. Select an annual strong shoot, cut a 10-15 cm long section as a cutting, cut the upper end into a flat mouth, the base is horse-ear-shaped, and inserted obliquely in the seedbed.
The bed soil should be kept moist, with a general survival rate of 90% and flowering in the second year.
Potted wolfberries are often dug up after the leaves have fallen to pick up the branches.
The wild old branches of the song are used as pile landscape materials. After digging back, it is necessary to bury the soil in a high-lying and loose place to maintain it, so that it can continue to take new roots. When there is a condition to lift the root, then gradually shape. If you get wild old plants in winter, you can maintain them indoors before laying the foundation for making pile-head bonsai.
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Growth habits.
Goji berries prefer cold climates and are very cold-resistant. When the temperature is stable through 7 or so, the seeds can germinate, and the seedlings can resist 3 low temperatures.
In spring, when the temperature is above 6, the spring buds begin to sprout. Goji berries overwinter at 25 years without frost damage. The root system of wolfberry is well developed, the drought resistance is strong, and it can still grow in arid desert land.
In order to obtain high yields, it is still necessary to ensure the supply of water, especially in the flowering and fruiting period. Long-term waterlogged low-lying land is not conducive to the growth of wolfberry, and even causes root rot or death.
With sufficient sunlight, the wolfberry branches grow strongly, with many flowers and fruits, large fruits, high yield and good quality. Goji berries mostly grow in alkaline soils and sandy loam soils, and are most suitable for cultivation on deep, fertile loam soils. [1]
It can be used in a foam box of about 20*20*40 cm to fill soil and potted plants.
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