The historical development of the guqin, in which dynasty the guqin prevailed

China. Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Lyre, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument with a history of more than 3,000 years. The guqin has a wide range, a deep timbre, and a long aftersound.

Ancient books record that Fuxi made the qin, and there are legends such as Shennong making the qin, the Yellow Emperor making the qin, and Tang Yao making the qin. Shun Dingqin is five strings, King Wen adds one string, and King Wu adds another string to seven strings, which shows that the Chinese guqin culture has a long history and is broad and profound. <

China. Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Lyre, is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument with a history of more than 3,000 years. The guqin has a wide range, a deep timbre, and a long aftersound.

Ancient books record that Fuxi made the qin, and there are legends such as Shennong making the qin, the Yellow Emperor making the qin, and Tang Yao making the qin. Shun Dingqin is five strings, King Wen adds one string, and King Wu adds another string to seven strings, which shows that the Chinese guqin culture has a long history and is broad and profound. The earliest written record of the qin is found in the classics such as the Book of Songs, during the Zhou Dynasty, the guqin was used for suburban temple sacrifices, court meetings, ceremonies and other elegant music, but also flourished in the folk, "The Book of Songs, Zhou Nan, Guan Ju":

My Fair Lady, Friends of the Piano"; "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Luming": "I have guests, drums and drums"; "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Chang Di": "The wife is well together, like a drum and a piano"; "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Drum Bell":

Drum Bell Qinqin, Drum Se Drum Qin"; "The Book of Poetry, Xiaoya, Futian": "Qin Se drums, to Yutian Zu"; "The Book of Poetry, the Wind and the Prescription": "The chair is lacquered, and the qin mulberry is sang"; "The Book of Poetry, Zheng Feng, and the Female Chicken Song":

Qin Se is in the palace, it is good to be quiet"; This shows that the recognition of the guqin in ancient times was quite extensive.

The guqin has been popular in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is one of the oldest plucked musical instruments in China.

Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, Sitong and Qixian, is one of the traditional Chinese musical instruments with a history of more than 3,500 years.

Guqin according to the record is Fuxi to make the qin, some people say that it is Shennong to make the qin, the Yellow Emperor to make the qin, Tang Yao to make the qin, the saying is different, according to the records, the strings of Shunding are five, King Wen added a string, King Wu added another string to seven strings, respectively, Wen string and Wu string.

There are 13 emblems in the guqin logo rhythm, which is a ritual instrument and a musical law instrument, and the sound range of the guqin is very wide, and the aftersound is also very long.

The earliest record of the guqin is the Book of Songs, in the Zhou Dynasty, the guqin was generally used as a suburban temple sacrifice, court meeting, ceremony and other elegant music, and it was also more popular among the people.

The guqin has a range of four octaves and two tones, seven scattered tones, ninety-one overtones, and one hundred and forty-seven tones.

Among them, the fingering of the right hand has wiping, picking, hooking, ticking, beating, picking, breaking, supporting, wheeling, dialing, pulling, pinching, locking, etc., and the fingering of the left hand has up, down, advancing and removing, retreating, groaning, squeezing, squeezing, kneeling, picking up, bringing up, claw up, bumping, pulling, full support, half support, etc.

The guqin is a traditional Chinese plucked instrument and one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. Its historical development dates back to around the 2nd century BC, and the following is an overview of the historical development of the guqin:

1.Origin and early days: Guqin originated as a stringed instrument in ancient China. According to archaeological findings, the earliest guqin form can be traced back to the Warring States period in the 2nd century BC, when the guqin was still very simple, usually consisting of several strings and a simple resonance box.

2.Development and evolution: During the Han Dynasty and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the guqin gradually developed and improved.

The structure of the instrument has become more complex, the number of strings has increased, and the timbre has become richer. At the same time, playing techniques were also developed, and many tight and non-tight finger playing techniques appeared.

3.Prosperity and decline: The Tang and Song dynasties were the first period for the development of the guqin.

During this period, the status of the guqin was further consolidated, and a certain system of qin science was formed. Many famous scholars and literati are fond of playing the qin, and combine the sound of the qin with poetry, painting and other art forms, forming a unique qin culture.

4.Modern and modern: By the Ming and Qing dynasties, the guqin gradually declined, and was impacted by other new musical instruments.

But in the 20th century, the guqin began to revive and received more attention and attention. Modern guqin has stricter production standards and more refined craftsmanship, and various music and performance techniques are constantly innovating.

In contemporary times, the guqin not only has a high status in China, but also is loved by many international enthusiasts. Many colleges and traditional research institutes have set up guqin majors, which have trained many guqin artists and researchers. As one of the representatives of Chinese tradition, guqin is of great significance for the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.

The development of Chinese guqin art 1, the Zhou Dynasty guqin has been the use of more common string instruments, it is used for ensemble, accompaniment and solo, produced a high level of performance of the pianist and moving works, the famous pianist in the Spring and Autumn Period has Shi Kuang, Shi Wen, Boya, etc., the qin music has "high mountain", "flowing water" and so on.

2. During the Han Dynasty, the shape of the qin gradually matured. The well-known pianists who appeared include Sima Xiangru, Liu Xiang, Heng Tan, Cai Yong, Cai Yan, etc. There are monographs, such as Cai Yong's "Qin Exercise", Liu Xiang's "Qin Shuo", Yang Xiong's "Qin Yin Qing", Huan Tan's "Qin Dao" and so on.

In terms of performance form, the performance of the qin began to be combined with singing, and the accompaniment of the qin was an important form of performance at that time. His works include "Gong Hou Citation", "Guangling San", etc.3, during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were monographs explaining the titles of qin songs and a group of literati pianists and famous qin songs. There is also a special record of the guqin** sheet music - text notation.

Pianist: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji Qin Author: "Qin Fu" Famous Song:

Ruan Ji's "Wine Mania", "Jieshi Tunes Youlan", and "Yilan Cao".

During the Tang Dynasty, there was an important innovation in the guqin notation, and Cao Rou created the minus character notation on the basis of the text notation, which has been used for thousands of years and has not been replaced, so that a large number of qin songs can be handed down. Such as "Plum Blossom Three Alleys", "Lisao" and so on. 5. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the guqin was extremely popular among the literati and doctors, and the performance technique developed greatly.

According to the different performance styles, different genres such as Bianliang, Liangzhejiang, and Jiangxi have emerged. The highest achievement in his debate pants is the Zhejiang School founded by Guo Wei. There are works such as "Xiaoxiang Water Cloud" and other works in front of the wheel stove that have been handed down.

6. Ming and Qing dynasties.

Qin people from all over the country should be influenced by the factors of folk ** and local language, forming their own styles and producing different genres, such as Zhejiang Cao Xumen, Yushan School, Guangling School, Sichuan School, Zhucheng School, Nine Doubts School and other famous Qin schools. There is also an increasing number of pieces of music and theoretical writings. The piano songs include Laqing's "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", "Fisherman's Q&A" and so on.

The piano score includes "Magical Secret Harmony", etc., and the piano monograph includes "Huoshan Qin Condition" and so on.