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Children should not go swimming alone in wild lakes and rivers, and should choose swimming pools with professional rescue personnel.
2) Adults should be around, and the eyes should not be taken off the child.
3) It's a good idea to warm up before swimming.
4) Wear a qualified life jacket and stay away from the drain.
5) Do not allow children to swim in unsafe facilities, rescuers, and unfamiliar waters. Even the swimming pool in the community is very dangerous if it is not equipped with lifeguards.
6) It is forbidden for children who have consumed a lot of physical strength before swimming to enter the water, because it is easy to overdraw after strenuous exercise, which is more likely to cause drowning.
7) Parents should not let their children play alone in ditches and other places.
8) Parents should not let their children go out in heavy rain. Parents should strengthen the care and education of their children, and the WHO drowning report shows that insufficient parental supervision is the most important cause of child drowning. Therefore, regardless of whether parents can go into the water or not, at least let the child stay in their sight all the time, and secondly, teach the child not to go into the water alone to make him aware of the danger.
First aid for drowning:
1) If a child is drowning, call 120** and immediately administer first aid.
2) The sober ones don't need to control the water, let alone turn their backs, control the water, hit 120, and accompany the observation.
3) If the child has no response and has breathing and pulse, the first thing is to remove the foreign body from the mouth and mouth, unbutton the child's clothes during first aid, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, stabilize the lateral decubitus position, closely observe the breathing and pulse, be ready for cardiopulmonary resuscitation at any time, call 120, and wait for rescue.
4) Check that the child is unconscious without breathing and has a pulse: open the airway, artificial respiration to open the airway: press down the forehead, lift the chin, and tilt the head up, which can open the airway.
Artificial respiration, pinch the nose, wrap your mouth around the child's mouth, and then blow in, with the chest and abdomen undulating, to be considered effective.
5) Coma, no breathing, heartbeat, immediately carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 1 rescuer after 30 times of extracardiac compressions, give 2 times of artificial respiration, 2 rescuers after 15 times of extracardiac compressions, give 2 times of artificial respiration, to persist in rescue for a long time, do not give up easily.
6) Do not affect the rescue by pouring water, and do not control the water with the child's head down, which may aggravate the lack of oxygen in the brain, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the key to treatment.
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If a child is drowning, first aid measures such as removing the blockage in the mouth and nose, pouring out the accumulated water in the respiratory tract, and artificial respiration after spitting out the water. However, it is recommended to get in touch with the hospital as soon as possible for follow-up observation and **.
First aid for drowning children:
1.Remove blockages from the nose and mouth: After the child is rescued from shore, put the child head down and pry his teeth open.
Clean up the debris in his mouth and nose with your hands, and then quickly hit the back of your shoulders with the palm of your hand to keep the airway open as much as possible, and make sure that the child's tongue does not block the airway backwards.
2.Pour out the fluid in the respiratory tract: The rescuer should kneel on one leg with the other leg bent and place the drowning child prone on the bent thigh. Leave his head and feet drooping, then shake his thighs or press on his back to pour water out of his respiratory tract.
3.Rescue respiration after water spitting: If your child's breathing and heartbeat are weak, mouth-to-mouth (nose) rescue breaths should be performed immediately. At the same time, you can do chest heart compressions, don't just worry about the lack of pouring water to delay the rescue of breathing and heartbeat.
Precautions for first aid for child drowning:
Be sure to pay attention to the time, especially in the first few minutes of first aid, and make good use of it. Weak breathing requires immediate artificial respiration or oxygen.
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1. If you accidentally fall into the water, don't panic, take the right measures to save yourself, so as to fight for the chance of being rescued.
2. If you are not accustomed to water, you should quickly tilt your head back, mouth up, try to expose your mouth and nose to the water, and do not raise your hands or struggle, so as not to sink your body.
3. Shake off the shoes and restart the spine in your pockets in time, but don't take off your clothes, because Yuming will produce a certain buoyancy for it, which will help you a lot. If someone jumps into the water to rescue you, don't hold on to the rescuer, but try to let it go quietly and cooperate with the rescuer to bring you to the shore.
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1. You can use some stones to put in the water tank, pile up to a certain extent, and the drowning child can stand up.
2. Put Sima Guang's stupid belt into the tank, let the kid catch it, and pull him out together.
3. Work together to knock down the water tank.
4. Find an adult for help.
5. There is a scoop to scoop out the water.
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