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There are two kinds of doing: present participle and gerund.
Now the participle is a verb and can be used as a predicate along with the verb be; If it is not used in conjunction with the verb be, it cannot be used as a predicate, but only as an adverbial, a definite, and a complement.
A gerund is a noun and can only be a subject, object, or definite.
Such as: i'm thinking.(Present participle, with be a predicate).
reading is a good habit.(gerund, as subject).
the man stopped, looking around.(present participle, as adverbial).
the boy walking in the street is my friend.(present participle, as a definite).
this is a sleeping car.(Gerund, as a definite.) Table use).
this is a sleeping boy.(present participle, as a definite).table action or state).
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Speaking of the word dong alone, it is a noun. There are many meanings, you can look up the dictionary yourself. For example: I never heard of such doingsI've never heard of any of these things.
But I think you're asking about the -ing participle form of the verb do, e.g., the teacher looks at her students donging their homeworkThe teacher was watching her students doing their homework.
The -ing participle form of the verb do is made up of the gerund and the present participle, both of them are in exactly the same form, both of them are formed by the verb primitive form plus -ing. Since they are derived from verbs, they still have the nature and original meaning of verbs, but they cannot be used as verbs. Specific to your question, since gerunds are changed from verbs, they naturally still belong to the category of verbs, but it should be remembered that the functions and usage of gerunds are different from verb prototypes, and they have some functions of nouns, which can be used as nouns in sentences, as subjects, objects, predicates, and adjectives.
It can also be modified by an adverb or dominate the object. That's why you can't figure out whether a gerund is a verb or a noun.
In the last sentence, gerunds belong to the range of verbs, and the nature counts as verbs.
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The properties of both are possessed, which belong to non-predicates, and can be done in sentences in addition to predicates, such as: subject, object, predicate, adverbial, complement, and definite.
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Both gerunds and infinitives can be the subject. The difference between the gerund and the infinitive as the subject of the praise cover is that the meaning of stuffy silver is different, the usage is different, and the emphasis is different.
First, the meaning is different.
1. Geund: refers to the verb ing form.
2. Verb infinitive: refers to to add the original form of the verb.
Second, the usage is different.
1. Gerund: The gerund is a change from the verb, which still retains some characteristics of the verb on the one hand, and has some variations of the verb to express the more complex ideas that the noun can not express, on the other hand, the usage and function of the gerund in the sentence are similar to the noun: it can be used as the subject, object, predicate, and definite in the sentence.
2. Verb infinitive: The verb infinitive refers to a form of verb that does not have a word shape change and does not indicate the person, quantity, or tense. It is called an infinitive because the verb is not limited, or rather conjugated.
The infinitive belongs to the non-celebration predicate verb form.
Third, the focus is different.
1. Gerund: The gerund as the subject often indicates an ordinary and general behavior, and the infinitive as the subject often indicates a specific behavior.
2. Verb infinitive: Infinitive phrases are usually used to indicate an unfinished thing or purpose.
Present participle. The present participle is formed by the verb plus ing. >>>More
Summary. 1.About predicates:
The verb is after the subject, and to be precise, the predicate is the verb. In English, a verb is an action performed by the subject. Predicates are composed of verbs, which can be divided into simple predicates and compound predicates according to their complexity and simplicity in sentences. >>>More
What: What is your name?What's your name?
where **where are you from?Are you from**? why: >>>More
It is generally used in infinitive passivity. to be loved, the modal verb is also followed by be
A prepositional phrase generally refers to a prepositional phrase. Preposition-plus noun phrases, e.g. by accident, by the way, in return, but there are also other forms of prepositional phrases.