List some economic policies to solve the problem of environmental pollution

Papermaking enterprises, breaking grass roots, rotten sawdust papermaking can cause what pollution to the environment, waste water directly to the ground, watering flowers as fertilizer).He is a real paper business owner. Real bosses don't do any harm to the environment by working, and the bosses who do harm to the environment today are all fakes.

On the one hand, all the real bosses need to be found, and on the other hand, pollution needs to be controlled. • Divert polluting enterprises to the coast and discharge pollutants into the sea. Talent:

What if it causes desertification in the offshore waters. Polluting Business Boss:'The pipeline is stabbed into the depths of the sea, and the pollution is discharged directly into the depths of the sea, and the pollutants are refined, and the raw materials are returned to the market.

The raw materials we refine are used in-house. 'Poking the pipe deep into the sea becomes the lowest possible pollution of the sea. )

This is a microeconomics discussion question about ** and the market, environmental pollution can not rely on the market, usually need to be managed for the following reasons:

The problem of environmental pollution cannot be solved by relying solely on the market, because environmental pollution is an externality. Externalities cause inconsistencies between private and social costs, or between private and social benefits, thus causing market failures and thus inefficient allocation of resources by the market.

There are externalities in environmental pollution, and potential Pareto improvement opportunities are not realized, mainly because of the huge transaction costs. In the case of external inefficiencies of production, such as pollution, the polluter and the victim cannot agree on how to distribute the benefits of the "rescheduling of production" because the transaction costs are large enough;

Solve the phenomenon of "free free-riding" on externalities; Small symmetry of forces. Even if it is possible for a polluter to reach an agreement with the victims, the polluter acts like a monopolist in changing the level of pollution, as it is usually one polluter who faces many victims. In this case, monopolistic behavior caused by external influences can also undermine the optimal allocation of resources.

Because China is not a market economy in the full sense, many economic behaviors are planned, rather than the product of market regulation, environmental pollution and economic development are two contradictory aspects encountered in development, under the system dominated by the planned economy, it is inevitable to require more to govern the environment. Or in the current situation, there is no environmental awareness in the society, and it can only rely on **.

Economically, environmental pollution is mainly due to the lack of clarity of property rights and the inability of the market to regulate it.

It must be managed, otherwise who will pay the processing costs. The cost of sewage treatment is calculated with **, and the money of the waterworks is also paid to **!

Negative externalities are the most common problem encountered in a market economy. The cost of environmental pollution such as noise, air pollution, and sewage caused by the production of the factory affects the surrounding residents, who only bear the cost of factory pollution compared to the factory, and do not benefit from the factory production.

In order to eliminate the market failure caused by externalities, it is necessary to introduce external costs into the market, so as to motivate buyers and sellers in the market to change their irrational choices, produce or buy quantities closer to the social optimum, and correct the efficiency deviation of externalities, and this correction process is called the internalization of externalities.

The typical strategies to solve negative externalities are the ** solution represented by Pigou and the private solution represented by Coase. Pigou was a British economist in the 19th century, and he proposed that the way to solve the spillover cost was to intervene and make the tax burden just equal to the spillover cost by way of taxation, so that the cost of the factory's economic activities could be borne by the factory itself.

Of course, in practice, it's not that simple. This was questioned by the Nobel Prize-winning economist Coase, who believed that taxation is of course simple, but the problem is that for various reasons, the tax revenue is taken away, and the problem of environmental pollution is still not solved, and it is difficult to accurately measure the spillover costs of thousands of enterprises. Coase argues that the key to solving the problem of negative externalities is how to define property rights and let the affected people negotiate the transaction themselves to find a solution.

This is also one of the main contents of Coase's law later.

Strictly investigate and deal with it!! Take the environment as the performance evaluation standard!!

1. Formulate relevant policies, promulgate and improve laws and regulations on environmental protection.

2. Intensify supervision and law enforcement.

3. Coordinate various functional departments to avoid confusion of rights and responsibilities.

4. Increase public participation and supervision.

5. Intensify publicity efforts to improve the awareness of environmental protection among the whole people.